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@ -329,17 +329,6 @@
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"female": {
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"text": "13 years (2020)"
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}
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "17.9% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "17.3%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "19.7%"
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}
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}
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},
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"Environment": {
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@ -554,17 +543,6 @@
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "3.463 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force - by occupation": {
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "31%"
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},
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"industry": {
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"text": "23.5%"
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},
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"services": {
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"text": "45.5% (2014 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2021": {
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"text": "6.18% (2021 est.)"
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@ -853,6 +831,15 @@
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean: according to the International Maritime Bureau and the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation, the risk of piracy and armed robbery of ships in the territorial and offshore waters of the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea off the western coast of Africa is high; some criminals/pirates have operated as far as 200 nm offshore <br><br>Indian Ocean: according to the International Maritime Bureau, areas of high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships in territorial waters of littoral states and offshore waters include the Gulf of Aden, along the east coast of Africa, the Bay of Bengal, and the Strait of Malacca; in addition, the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation advises that regional conflict, military activity, and political tensions pose threats to commercial vessels in the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, Bab al Mandeb Strait, Red Sea, and Somali Basin <br><br>Pacific Ocean: according to the International Maritime Bureau, the risk for piracy and armed robbery in the territorial waters of littoral states and offshore waters in the South China Sea is high,particularly the Singapore Straits and the Celebes and Sulu Seas between the Philippines and Malaysia<br><br>Other: the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation also advises that regional conflict, military activity, and political tensions pose threats to commercial vessels in the Black Sea, Sea of Azov, and the Eastern Mediterranean (2023)"
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}
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},
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"Space": {
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"Space agency/agencies": {
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"text": "more than 90 countries, plus the EU, have national space agencies (2023)"
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},
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"Space launch site(s)": {
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"text": "more than 30 countries have existing or planned commercial or government space launch sites; the US has the most launch sites with nearly 20",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> there were approximately 220 attempted space launches worldwide in 2023 "
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}
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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"Disputes - international": {
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"text": "<p>stretching over some 280,000 km, the world's 325 international land boundaries separate 197 independent states and 68 dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, and other miscellaneous entities; ethnicity, culture, race, religion, and language have divided states into separate political entities as much as history, physical terrain, political fiat, or conquest, resulting in sometimes arbitrary and imposed boundaries; most maritime states have claimed limits that include territorial seas and exclusive economic zones; overlapping limits due to adjacent or opposite coasts create the potential for 430 bilateral maritime boundaries of which 209 have agreements that include contiguous and non-contiguous segments; boundary, borderland/resource, and territorial disputes vary in intensity from managed or dormant to violent or militarized; undemarcated, indefinite, porous, and unmanaged boundaries tend to encourage illegal cross-border activities, uncontrolled migration, and confrontation; territorial disputes may evolve from historical and/or cultural claims, or they may be brought on by resource competition; ethnic and cultural clashes continue to be responsible for much of the territorial fragmentation and internal displacement of the estimated 62.5 million people and cross-border displacements of approximately 42.5 million refugees and asylum seekers around the world as of mid-year 2023; approximately 404,000 refugees were repatriated during the first half of 2023; other sources of contention include access to water and mineral (especially hydrocarbon) resources, fisheries, and arable land; armed conflict prevails not so much between the uniformed armed forces of independent states as between stateless armed entities that detract from the sustenance and welfare of local populations, leaving the community of nations to cope with resultant refugees, hunger, disease, impoverishment, and environmental degradation</p>"
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