mirror of
https://github.com/factbook/factbook.json.git
synced 2026-07-16 20:31:01 +02:00
auto-update week 50
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
4b91f2c412
commit
045e9b34e4
221 changed files with 3520 additions and 3209 deletions
|
|
@ -75,22 +75,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "43.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "42.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 15.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 14.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 27.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 27.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "10.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "46.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "2% (2018/19)"
|
||||
"text": "2% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "48.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -349,10 +349,21 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure": {
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
|
||||
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
|
||||
"text": "12.7% national budget (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14% national budget (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "99.1% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "99.1% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "99.2% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,22 +395,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "43.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "42.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 15.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 14.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 27.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 27.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "10.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "17.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "46.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "40.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -500,7 +511,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Administrative divisions": {
|
||||
"text": "23 provinces (<em>provincias</em>, singular - <em>provincia</em>) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucuman",
|
||||
"text": "23 provinces (<em>provincias</em>, singular - <em>provincia</em>) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlántico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucuman",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -586,7 +597,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "10/22/2023"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"parties elected and seats per party": {
|
||||
"text": "Union for the Homeland (UP) (48); Freedom Advances (LLA) (28); Together for Change (JxC/Juntos) (27); Other (27)"
|
||||
"text": "Union for the Homeland (UP) (48); Freedom Advances (LLA) (28); Together for Change (JxC/Juntos) (27); Other (25)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percentage of women in chamber": {
|
||||
"text": "42.4%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1233,6 +1244,9 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a national space program and a history in the development of space-related capabilities, including rockets and satellites; develops, builds, and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites, often in partnership with other countries; developing additional satellites with more advanced payloads; contracts with commercial and other government space agencies for launches, but has a domestic rocket program and is developing space launch vehicle (SLV) capabilities; cooperates with a broad range of space agencies and industries, including those of Brazil, China, the European Space Agency and its member states (particularly France, Italy), and the US; also has a commercial space industry (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Key space-program milestones": {
|
||||
"text": "1961-1967 - launched first rocket (Alfa Centauro) and was first country in Latin America to send an animal into space<br><br>1997 - first domestically built communications satellite (Nahuel-1A) launched on European satellite launch vehicle (SLV)<br><br>2007 - launch of first sub-orbital test rocket for domestic SLV (Tronador) project <br><br>2018 - first domestically built, synthetic-aperture-radar remote sensing satellite (SAOCOM 1A) launched by US<br><br>2020-2021 - worked with Mexico to create the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency (ALCE) <br><br>2023 - signed US-led Artemis Accords outlining best practices for space exploration<br><br>2025 - continued development of two-stage Tronador SLV"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -64,22 +64,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "35.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 5.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 5.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 30.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 30.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "46.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "50.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "17.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2016)"
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "57.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -367,18 +367,18 @@
|
|||
"text": "8.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
|
||||
"text": "23.1% national budget (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.8% national budget (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "94% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "95.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "97% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "97.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "91% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "93.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -399,22 +399,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "35.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "35.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 5.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 5.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 30.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 30.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "46.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "50.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "17.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "13.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -601,16 +601,16 @@
|
|||
"text": "5 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"most recent election date": {
|
||||
"text": "10/18/2020"
|
||||
"text": "8/17/2025"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"parties elected and seats per party": {
|
||||
"text": "Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP) (75); Civic Community (C.C) (39); Creemos (16)"
|
||||
"text": "Christian Democratic Party (PDC) (49); LIBRE (39); Unity (26); Popular Alliance (8); Other (8)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percentage of women in chamber": {
|
||||
"text": "50.8%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expected date of next election": {
|
||||
"text": "August 2025"
|
||||
"text": "August 2030"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch - upper chamber": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -630,16 +630,16 @@
|
|||
"text": "5 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"most recent election date": {
|
||||
"text": "10/18/2020"
|
||||
"text": "8/17/2025"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"parties elected and seats per party": {
|
||||
"text": "Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP) (21); Civic Community (C.C) (11); Creemos (4)"
|
||||
"text": "Christian Democratic Party (PDC) (16); LIBRE (12); Unity (7); Other (1)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percentage of women in chamber": {
|
||||
"text": "58.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expected date of next election": {
|
||||
"text": "August 2025"
|
||||
"text": "August 2030"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1197,6 +1197,9 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a small space program focused on acquiring and operating satellites; operates a telecommunications satellite and ground stations; has cooperated with China and India and member states of the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Key space-program milestones": {
|
||||
"text": "2013 - first communications satellite (Túpac Katari, TKSAT-1) built and launched by China<br><br>2016 - began independently operating the TKSAT-1 satellite<br><br>2021 - signed protocols for establishment of the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -76,22 +76,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 6.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 6.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 19.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 20.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "59.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "14.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -356,28 +356,28 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "3.5% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "55.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure": {
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "5.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
|
||||
"text": "12.8% national budget (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.9% national budget (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "93% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "94.8% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "92.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "94.5% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "93.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "95.1% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -409,22 +409,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "26.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 6.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 6.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 19.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 20.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "59.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "58.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "14.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "12.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -536,7 +536,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Administrative divisions": {
|
||||
"text": "26 states (<em>estados</em>, singular - <em>estado</em>) and 1 federal district* (distrito federal); Acre, Alagoas, Amapa, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Distrito Federal*, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondonia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Sergipe, Tocantins"
|
||||
"text": "26 states (<em>estados</em>, singular - <em>estado</em>) and 1 federal district* (distrito federal); Acre, Alagoas, Amapa, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Distrito Federal*, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondônia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Sergipe, Tocantins"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "civil law",
|
||||
|
|
@ -623,7 +623,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "10/2/2022"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"parties elected and seats per party": {
|
||||
"text": "Liberal Party (PL) (99); Workers' Party (PT) (69); Brazil Union (União) (59); Progressive Party (PP) (47); Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) (42); Social Democratic Party (PSD) (42); Republicans (Republicanos) (40); Other (115)"
|
||||
"text": "Liberal Party (PL) (99); Workers' Party (PT) (69); Brazil Union (União) (59); Progressive Party (PP) (47); Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) (42); Social Democratic Party (PSD) (42); Republicans (Republicanos) (40); Other (106)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percentage of women in chamber": {
|
||||
"text": "18.1%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1292,6 +1292,9 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "develops, builds, operates, and tracks satellites, including communications, remote sensing (RS), multi-mission, navigational, and scientific/testing/research; satellites are launched by foreign partners, but Brazil has a long-standing sounding (research) rocket and satellite launch vehicle (SLV) program and rocket launch facilities; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and commercial entities, including those of Argentina, Canada, the ESA, individual ESA member states (particularly France and Germany), India, Japan, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US; has a state-controlled communications company that operates Brazil’s communications satellites and a growing commercial space sector (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Key space-program milestones": {
|
||||
"text": "1960s - established a national space program under the Air Force<br><br>1984 - began satellite launch vehicle (SLV) program (Veículo Lançador de Satélites or VLS-1) <br><br>1985 - first communications satellite jointly produced with Canada and launched on European SLV<br><br>1993 - first domestically built experimental communications satellite (Satélite de Coleta de Dados, SCD-1) launched by US<br><br>2004 - launched a sounding rocket into sub-orbital space, but the subsequent catastrophic failure of a VLS-1 during a test launch led to scaling back the program<br><br>2006 - first Brazilian astronaut to the International Space Station on a Russian rocket<br><br>2008 - began work on a 3-stage microsatellite launch vehicle (Veículo Lançador de Microssatélite or VLM-1) in partnership with Germany<br><br>2021 - first independently produced remote sensing (RS) satellite (Amazonia-1) launched by India; signed US-led Artemis Accords on space exploration cooperation and signed cooperation agreements with the space agencies of China, India, Russia, and South Africa for the joint development of an RS satellite constellation<br><br>2022 - successfully launched suborbital rocket more than 225 km (140 miles) in height"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -76,22 +76,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "14.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 1.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 1.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 11.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 11.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "24.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "60.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "61.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -347,21 +347,21 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure": {
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
|
||||
"text": "5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
|
||||
"text": "14.9% national budget (2021 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "18.4% national budget (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "96% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "96.4% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "96% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "96.5% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "96% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "96.3% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -393,22 +393,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "14.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "14.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 1.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 1.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 11.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 11.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "24.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "60.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "61.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -557,13 +557,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a single 4-year term"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"most recent election date": {
|
||||
"text": "21 November 2021, with a runoff held on 19 December 2021"
|
||||
"text": "16 December 2025, with a runoff to be held on 14 December 2025"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<br><em>2021: </em>Gabriel BORIC elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Jose Antonio KAST (FSC) 27.9%; Gabriel BORIC (AD) 25.8%; Franco PARISI (PDG) 12.8%; Sebastian SICHEL (ChP+) 12.8%; Yasna PROVOSTE (New Social Pact) 11.6%; other 9.1%; percent of vote in second round - Gabriel BORIC 55.9%; Jose Antonio KAST 44.1%<br><em><br>2017:</em> Sebastian PINERA Echenique elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Sebastian PINERA Echenique (independent) 36.6%; Alejandro GUILLIER (independent) 22.7%; Beatriz SANCHEZ (independent) 20.3%; Jose Antonio KAST (independent) 7.9%; Carolina GOIC (PDC) 5.9%; Marco ENRIQUEZ-OMINAMI (PRO) 5.7%; other 0.9%; percent of vote in second round - Sebastian PINERA Echenique 54.6%, Alejandro GUILLIER 45.4%"
|
||||
"text": "<em>2025: </em>percent of vote in first round - Jeannette Alejandra JARA Román (PCCh) 26.8%,<strong> </strong>José Antonio KAST (PLR) 23.9%, Franco Aldo PARISI Fernández (PDG) 19.7%, Johannes KAISER (PNL) 13.9%, Evelyn Rose MATTHEI Fornet (PL) 12.5%; other 3.2%; note - JARA and KAST will participate in a runoff election to be held 14 December 2025 <br><br><em>2021: </em>Gabriel BORIC elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - José Antonio KAST (FSC) 27.9%; Gabriel BORIC (AD) 25.8%; Franco PARISI (PDG) 12.8%; Sebastian SICHEL (ChP+) 12.8%; Yasna PROVOSTE (New Social Pact) 11.6%; other 9.1%; percent of vote in second round - Gabriel BORIC 55.9%; Jose Antonio KAST 44.1%<br><em><br>2017:</em> Sebastian PINERA Echenique elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Sebastian PINERA Echenique (independent) 36.6%; Alejandro GUILLIER (independent) 22.7%; Beatriz SANCHEZ (independent) 20.3%; Jose Antonio KAST (independent) 7.9%; Carolina GOIC (PDC) 5.9%; Marco ENRIQUEZ-OMINAMI (PRO) 5.7%; other 0.9%; percent of vote in second round - Sebastian PINERA Echenique 54.6%, Alejandro GUILLIER 45.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expected date of next election": {
|
||||
"text": "23 November 2025 (a runoff, if needed, will take place on 20 December 2025)"
|
||||
"text": "18 November 2029 (a runoff, if needed, will take place in December 2029)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the president is both chief of state and head of government"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -598,7 +598,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Chile Podemos (Empowering Chile\", CP +) (53); New Social Pact (NPS) (37); Approving Dignity (AD) (37); Christian Social Front (FSC) (15); Other (13)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percentage of women in chamber": {
|
||||
"text": "35.1%"
|
||||
"text": "33.5%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expected date of next election": {
|
||||
"text": "November 2025"
|
||||
|
|
@ -627,7 +627,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Chile Podemos (Empowering Chile\", CP +) (12); New Social Pact (NPS) (8); Approving Dignity (AD) (4); Independents (2); Other (1)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percentage of women in chamber": {
|
||||
"text": "26%"
|
||||
"text": "32%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expected date of next election": {
|
||||
"text": "November 2025"
|
||||
|
|
@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties": {
|
||||
"text": "Approve Dignity (Apruebo Dignidad) coalition or AD (included PC, FA, and FREVS); note - dissolved 2023<br>Broad Front Coalition (Frente Amplio) or FA (includes RD, CS, and Comunes)<br>Chile We Can Do More (Chile Podemos Más) or ChP+ (coalition includes EVOPOLI, PRI, RN, UDI)<br>Christian Democratic Party or PDC<br>Common Sense Party or SC<br>Commons (Comunes)<br>Communist Party of Chile or PCCh<br>Democratic Revolution or RD<br>Democrats or PD<br>Equality Party or PI<br>Green Ecological Party or PEV (dissolved 7 February 2022)<br>Green Popular Alliance or AVP<br>Humanist Action Party or PAH<br>Humanist Party or PH<br>Independent Democratic Union or UDI<br>Liberal Party (Partido Liberal de Chile) or PL<br>National Renewal or RN<br>New Social Pact or NPS (includes PDC, PL, PPD, PRSD, PS)<br>Party for Democracy or PPD<br>Party of the People or PDG<br>Political Evolution or EVOPOLI<br>Popular Party or PP<br>Progressive Homeland Party or PRO<br>Radical Party or PR<br>Republican Party or PLR<br>Social Christian Party or PSC<br>Social Convergence or CS<br>Social Green Regionalist Federation or FREVS<br>Socialist Party or PS<br>Yellow Movement for Chile or AMAR"
|
||||
"text": "Approve Dignity (Apruebo Dignidad) coalition or AD (included PC, FA, and FREVS); note - dissolved 2023<br>Broad Front Coalition (Frente Amplio) or FA (includes RD, CS, and Comunes)<br>Chile We Can Do More (Chile Podemos Más) or ChP+ (coalition includes EVOPOLI, PRI, RN, UDI)<br>Christian Democratic Party or PDC<br>Common Sense Party or SC<br>Commons (Comunes)<br>Communist Party of Chile or PCCh<br>Democratic Revolution or RD<br>Democrats or PD<br>Equality Party or PI<br>Green Ecological Party or PEV (dissolved 7 February 2022)<br>Green Popular Alliance or AVP<br>Humanist Action Party or PAH<br>Humanist Party or PH<br>Independent Democratic Union or UDI<br>Liberal Party (Partido Liberal de Chile) or PL<br>National Libertarian Party or PNL<br>National Renewal or RN<br>New Social Pact or NPS (includes PDC, PL, PPD, PRSD, PS)<br>Party for Democracy or PPD<br>Party of the People or PDG<br>Political Evolution or EVOPOLI<br>Popular Party or PP<br>Progressive Homeland Party or PRO<br>Radical Party or PR<br>Republican Party or PLR<br>Social Christian Party or PSC<br>Social Convergence or CS<br>Social Green Regionalist Federation or FREVS<br>Socialist Party or PS<br>Yellow Movement for Chile or AMAR"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1210,14 +1210,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "the Chilean military's responsibilities are territorial defense, ensuring the country’s sovereignty, assisting with disaster and humanitarian relief, and providing some internal security duties such as border security or maintaining public order if required; a key focus in recent years has been assisting with securing the border area with Bolivia and Peru; it trains regularly and participates in bilateral and multinational training exercises, as well as international peacekeeping operations <br><br>Chile and Argentina have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of air, ground, and naval components, as well as a combined logistics support unit<br><br>the Chilean Army was founded in 1810, but traces its origins back to the Army of the Kingdom of Chile, which was established by the Spanish Crown in the early 1600s; Chile's military aviation was inaugurated in 1913 with the creation of a military aviation school; the Navy traces its origins to 1817; it was first led by a British officer and the first ships were largely crewed by American, British, and Irish sailors; by the 1880s, the Chilean Navy was one of the most powerful in the Americas, and included the world’s first protected cruiser (a ship with an armored deck to protect vital machine spaces) (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space": {
|
||||
"Space agency/agencies": {
|
||||
"text": "the Chilean Space Agency was established in 2001 and dissolved in 2014, at which time the space program became part of the Ministry of Defense; the Ministry of Science also participates in Chile’s space program (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "focuses on acquiring and operating satellites; is building small remote sensing satellites; developing additional capabilities and technologies for producing satellites and satellite sub-systems; is a world leader in astronomy and astrophysics; has several astronomy institutes, and the Atacama Desert is home to more than a dozen astronomical observatories, including the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, the Las Campanas Observatory, and the European Southern Observatory; works with space agencies and industries in Canada, China, France, India, Israel, Mexico, Russia, the UK, and the US (2025)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
"Terrorist group(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "Tren de Aragua (TdA)",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -73,22 +73,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "37.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "36.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 2.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 2.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 2.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 2.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 33.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 32% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "52.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "53.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "9.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -349,7 +349,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "3.7% (2015/16)"
|
||||
"text": "3.7% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "55.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -370,13 +370,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "96% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "95.3% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "95% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "95% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "96% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "95.7% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -408,22 +408,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "37.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "36.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 2.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 2.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 2.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 2.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 33.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 32% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "52.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "53.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "9.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -524,7 +524,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Administrative divisions": {
|
||||
"text": "32 departments (<em>departamentos</em>, singular - <em>departamento</em>) and 1 capital district* (<em>distrito capital</em>); Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bogota*, Bolivar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caqueta, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Choco, Cordoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Archipielago de San Andres, Providencia y Santa Catalina (colloquially San Andres y Providencia), Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca, Vaupes, Vichada"
|
||||
"text": "32 departments (<em>departamentos</em>, singular - <em>departamento</em>) and 1 capital district* (<em>distrito capital</em>); Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bogota*, Bolivar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Choco, Cordoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Archipiélago de San Andres, Providencia y Santa Catalina (colloquially San Andres y Providencia), Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca, Vaupes, Vichada"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "civil law system influenced by the Spanish and French civil codes"
|
||||
|
|
@ -609,7 +609,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3/13/2022"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"parties elected and seats per party": {
|
||||
"text": "Liberal Party (PL) (32); Historic Pact (27); Conservative Party (CP) (25); Democratic Centre (CD) (16); Radical Change (CR) (16); Union Party for the People “Partido de la U” (15); Green Alliance - Hope Centre coalition (11); Seats reserved for victims of the armed conflict (Citrep) (16); Other (28)"
|
||||
"text": "Liberal Party (PL) (32); Historic Pact (27); Conservative Party (CP) (25); Democratic Centre (CD) (16); Radical Change (CR) (16); Union Party for the People “Partido de la U” (15); Green Alliance - Hope Centre coalition (11); Other (14)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percentage of women in chamber": {
|
||||
"text": "29.4%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1245,6 +1245,9 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a small program focused on acquiring satellites, particularly remote sensing (RS) satellites; operates satellites and produces nanosatellites; researches other space technologies, including astronautics, satellite navigation, and telecommunications; works with a variety of foreign space agencies or commercial space industries, including those of Denmark, India, Russia, Sweden, the US, and some members of the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Key space-program milestones": {
|
||||
"text": "2007 - first domestically produced technology-demonstration/remote-sensing (RS) nanosatellite (Libertad I) launched by Russia<br><br>2014 - second experimental RS nanosatellite (UAPSAT) launched by US<br><br>2018 - first RS satellite (FACSAT-1) for military use purchased from Denmark and launched by India<br><br>2022 - signed US-led Artemis Accords for space exploration<br><br>2023 - second RS satellite (FACSAT-2 or Chibiriquete) launched by US"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -75,22 +75,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "21.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 3.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 4.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 5.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 5.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 12.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 11.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "49.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "49.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "28.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2% (2018/19)"
|
||||
"text": "4.9% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "55.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -360,18 +360,18 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
|
||||
"text": "9.7% national budget (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.5% national budget (2025 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "94% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "96.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "95% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "96.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "93% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "95.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -403,22 +403,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "21.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "21.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 3.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 4.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 5.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 5.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 12.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 11.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "49.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "49.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "28.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Administrative divisions": {
|
||||
"text": "24 provinces (<em>provincias</em>, singular - <em>provincia</em>); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora Chinchipe"
|
||||
"text": "24 provinces (<em>provincias</em>, singular - <em>provincia</em>); Azuay, Bolivar, Cañar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabí, Morona Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora Chinchipe"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in ethnic communities"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1188,6 +1188,9 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a small program focused on acquiring and manufacturing satellites; builds scientific satellites; conducts research and develops some space-related technologies; has relationships with China and Russia's space agencies and industries, as well as the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency and its member states (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Key space-program milestones": {
|
||||
"text": "2007 - an Ecuadorian completed a suborbital astronaut training program provided by Russia<br><br>2013 - first two domestically designed and built scientific/technology demonstrator satellites (NEE-01/Pegasus, NEE-02/Krysaor) launched by China and Russia <br><br>2021 - signed accords for the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency<br><br>2023 - signed US-led Artemis Accords for space exploration"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "93.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "93.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 0% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -76,13 +76,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 93.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 93.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "0% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "6.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "93.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "93.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 0% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -235,13 +235,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 93.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 93.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "0% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "6.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "6.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -293,9 +293,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "named in 1844 after Edward SMITH-STANLEY, the 14th Earl of Derby"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Administrative divisions": {
|
||||
"text": "none (administered by the UK; claimed by Argentina)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "English common law and local statutes"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -72,22 +72,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 2.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 0.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 2.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "93.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "87.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "9.4% (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "9.4% (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "62.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
|
||||
"text": "16.2% national budget (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.2% national budget (2025 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -390,22 +390,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 2.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 0.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 2.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "93.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "87.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "1.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "9.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -580,16 +580,16 @@
|
|||
"text": "5 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"most recent election date": {
|
||||
"text": "3/2/2020"
|
||||
"text": "9/1/2025"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"parties elected and seats per party": {
|
||||
"text": "People's Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) (33); A Partnership for National Unity - Alliance for Change (APNU-AFC) (31); Other (1)"
|
||||
"text": "People's Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) (36); We Invest in Nationhood (W.I.N.) (16); A Partnership for National Unity (APNU) (12); Other (1)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percentage of women in chamber": {
|
||||
"text": "36.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expected date of next election": {
|
||||
"text": "September 2025"
|
||||
"text": "August 2030"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -69,22 +69,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 0.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 0.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 0.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 0.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "94.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "91.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "6.7% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "6.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "52.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -377,22 +377,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 0.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 0.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 0.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 0.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "94.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "91.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -64,22 +64,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "42% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "54.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 11.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 11.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 30.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 42.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "39.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "36.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "18.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% (2016)"
|
||||
"text": "1.3% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "59.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -359,18 +359,18 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
|
||||
"text": "22% national budget (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.7% national budget (2025 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "95% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "94.9% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "95% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "95.4% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "94% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "94.3% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -391,22 +391,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "42% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "54.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 11.5% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 11.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 30.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 42.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "39.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "36.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "18.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1178,6 +1178,9 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a small, recently established space program focused on the acquisition of satellites, satellite data, and the technologies and capabilities to manufacture satellites, as well as promoting domestic expertise and industry; a priority is acquiring remote sensing capabilities to support socio-economic development, including resource mapping, weather, and crop monitoring; has built a cube satellite with foreign assistance; operates satellites; cooperates with foreign space agencies and industries, including those of India, Japan, Taiwan, the US, and member states of the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Key space-program milestones": {
|
||||
"text": "2017 - organized country’s first international conference on space issues<br><br>2021 - first research/technology-demonstrator cube satellite (Guaranisat-1) built jointly with Japan, launched by US, and deployed from International Space Station; signed protocols for the establishment of the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency<br><br>2025 - developing Guarani-Sat-2, which will be Paraguay's second satellite and the first designed and built domestically"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -72,22 +72,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "19.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 3.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 3.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 1.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 1.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 14.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 14.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "56.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "52.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "24.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "2.1% (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "51.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -371,18 +371,18 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
|
||||
"text": "19.2% national budget (2025 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.2% national budget (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "94% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "93.7% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "97% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "97% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "92% (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "90.7% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -414,22 +414,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "19.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "19.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 3.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 3.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 1.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 1.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 14.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 14.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "56.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "52.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "24.7% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "28% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1220,10 +1220,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "National Aerospace Research and Development Commission (Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacia, CONIDA; established 1974) (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space launch site(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "in 2024, Peru and the US signed an agreement to construct a spaceport in the Talara Desert in the Piura region"
|
||||
"text": "in 2024, Peru announced an initiative to develop a future spaceport in Talara (Piura department)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "focuses on acquiring satellites, applying space applications such as data satellite imagery, and building small rockets; has built a small science/technology satellite; operates satellites and processes satellite imagery data; builds and launches sounding rockets with goal of developing a satellite/space launch vehicle (SLV); researching, developing, and acquiring technologies for manufacturing satellites and satellite payloads, including remote sensing (RS) capabilities; member of Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency (ALCE) since its formation in 2021; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Brazil, China, the ESA, individual ESA member states (particularly France and Germany), India, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, and the US, as well as other ALCE signatories (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Key space-program milestones": {
|
||||
"text": "2006 - launched first sounding rocket/space probe (Paulet-1)<br><br>2013 - first domestically built scientific/research satellite (PUCP-SAT-1) launched by Russia; launched first domestically built rocket (Paulet 1-B) capable of reaching the stratosphere<br><br>2016 - first remote sensing satellite (PeruSat-1) acquired from France and launched on European rocket<br><br>2024 - signed US-led Artemis Accords on space and lunar exploration"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -75,22 +75,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "80.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "81.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 12.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 12.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 68.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 68.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "11.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -348,28 +348,28 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
|
||||
"text": "1.8% (2018)"
|
||||
"text": "1.8% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
|
||||
"text": "55.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure": {
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
|
||||
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
|
||||
"text": "15.4% national budget (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "15.6% national budget (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "99% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "98.9% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "99% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "98.6% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "99% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "99.2% (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -401,22 +401,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "80.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "81.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 12.1% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 12.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.2% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.2% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 68.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 68.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "11.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "7.3% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -75,22 +75,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "24.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 2.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 2.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 20.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 20.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "52.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "53.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "23.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Irrigated land": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -318,21 +318,21 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure": {
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
|
||||
"text": "0% national budget (2023 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.3% national budget (2024 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"total population": {
|
||||
"text": "97% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "97.2% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "97% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "97.2% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "97% (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "97.3% (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -353,22 +353,22 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Land use": {
|
||||
"agricultural land": {
|
||||
"text": "24.4% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "24.4% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: arable land": {
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 2.9% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "arable land: 2.9% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.8% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent crops: 0.8% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 20.6% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "permanent pasture: 20.6% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"forest": {
|
||||
"text": "52.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "53.5% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"other": {
|
||||
"text": "23.3% (2022 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "22.1% (2023 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -550,13 +550,13 @@
|
|||
"text": "5 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"most recent election date": {
|
||||
"text": "5/25/2025"
|
||||
"text": "12/6/2020"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"percentage of women in chamber": {
|
||||
"text": "32.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expected date of next election": {
|
||||
"text": "May 2030"
|
||||
"text": "May 2025"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2020, the National Electoral Council increased the number of seats in the National Assembly from 167 to 277 for the December 2020 election"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1031,6 +1031,9 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Space program overview": {
|
||||
"text": "has a small national program primarily focused on acquiring satellites and expanding the country’s science and technological capabilities; operates satellites and maintains two satellite ground control stations; participates in multinational space organizations such as the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency; closest bilateral partners are China and Russia; also has bilateral framework agreements for space cooperation with Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Uruguay (2025)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Key space-program milestones": {
|
||||
"text": "2005 - signed space cooperation partnership with China<br><br>2008- first communications satellite (Venesat-1 or Bolivar) financed, built, and launched by China<br><br>2012 - first remote sensing (RS) satellite (VRSS-1 or Miranda) built and launched by China<br><br>2017 - second RS satellite (VRSS-2 or Sucre) built and launched by China<br><br>2021 - signed agreement to establish the Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency (formally established in 2022)<br><br>2023 - joined China-Russia project to construct a permanent base on the Moon by the 2030s<br><br>2025 - announced intent to participate in planned Mars sample-return mission (Tianwen-3) led by China"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue