auto-update week 50

This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot 2025-12-11 22:14:23 +00:00
parent 4b91f2c412
commit 045e9b34e4
221 changed files with 3520 additions and 3209 deletions

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@ -75,22 +75,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "5.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 0.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 4.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 4.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "4.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "90% (2022 est.)"
"text": "89.7% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -350,13 +350,13 @@
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "98% (2023 est.)"
"text": "98.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "99% (2023 est.)"
"text": "99% (2024 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "97% (2023 est.)"
"text": "98.4% (2024 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -388,22 +388,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "5.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 0.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 4.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 4.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "4.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "90% (2022 est.)"
"text": "89.7% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -1150,6 +1150,9 @@
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has an ambitious and growing national space program; focused on satellite development, including communications, remote sensing, and navigation, as well as deep space exploration; is building expertise, infrastructure, technology, and research and development capabilities; has elected to use foreign partners to launch payloads from spaceports abroad; has looked to invest in foreign commercial space companies and develop global partnerships; has a foreign-assisted astronaut training program; seeking to establish UAE as an international hub for space education; founding member of the Arab Space Cooperation Group; works with major global and regional players, including China, Egypt, the ESA, France, Germany, India, Japan, Russia, South Korea, Turkey, the UK, and the US; sees its commercial space industry as a key to diversifying and developing the country’s non-oil economy; dozens of space companies operate in the UAE, including international and start-ups, plus several space-science research centers (2025)"
},
"Key space-program milestones": {
"text": "1997 - initiated a national space sector<br><br>2009 - first remote sensing (RS) satellite (DubaiSat-1) developed jointly with South Korea and launched by Russia<br><br>2017 - announced Mars 2117 project, which included building a “Mars Science City” as the first step to establishing a human settlement on Mars within 100 years<br><br>2018 - first domestically produced RS satellite (KhalifaSat or DubaiSat-3) launched by Japan<br><br>2019 - first UAE astronaut (trained by Russia and US) in space on the International Space Station<br><br>2020 - signed US-led Artemis Accords for space and lunar exploration<br><br>2021 - became first Arab country to successfully place a probe (al Amal or Hope) in Mars orbit; announced plans to launch a probe in 2028 to land on an asteroid between Mars and Jupiter<br><br>2025 - domestically produced advanced RS/Earth imaging satellite (MBZ-SAT) launched by US"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

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@ -66,22 +66,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "57.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "57.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 25.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 25.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 3.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 3.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 29.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 29.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "14% (2022 est.)"
"text": "14.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "28.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "27.7% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -326,26 +326,29 @@
"text": "0.1% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "62.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure": {
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "10.4% national budget (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.9% national budget (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "100% (2023 est.)"
"text": "99.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "100% (2023 est.)"
"text": "99.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "100% (2023 est.)"
"text": "99.7% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -377,22 +380,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "57.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "57.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 25.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 25.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 3.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 3.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 29.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 29.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "14% (2022 est.)"
"text": "14.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "28.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "27.7% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -601,7 +604,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties": {
"text": "Civic Solidarity Party or VHP<br>Democratic Reforms Party DiP<br>Great Order Party or BQP<br>Motherland Party or AVP<br>Party for Democratic Reforms or DIP<br>Republican Alternative Party or REAL<br>Unity Party or VƏHDƏT<br>Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party or BAXCP<br>New Azerbaijan Party (Yeni Azərbaycan Partiyasi) or YAP"
"text": "Azerbaijan Hope Party or ÜMİD<br>Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party or ADMP<br>Azerbaijan National Independence Party or AMİP<br>Civic Solidarity Party or VHP<br>Democratic Reforms Party or DiP<br>Great Order Party or BAP<br>Justice, Law, Democracy Party or ƏHD<br>Great Order Party or BQP<br>Motherland Party or AVP<br>National Front Party or MCP<br>National Revival Movement Party or MDHP<br>New Azerbaijan Party or YAP<br>Republican Alternative Party or REAL<br>Unity Party or VƏHDƏT"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
@ -1126,6 +1129,9 @@
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "largely focused on the acquisition and operation of satellites; operates foreign-built communications and remote sensing (RS) satellites; cooperates with a variety of foreign space agencies and commercial entities, including those of China, the ESA (bilaterally with individual member states such as France), Israel, Russia, Turkey, and the US; Azercosmos is the largest satellite operator in the Caucasus region (2025)"
},
"Key space-program milestones": {
"text": "2013 - first communications satellite (Azerspace-1) built by US company and launched on European rocket<br><br>2014 - took operational control over remote sensing (RS) satellite (SPOT-7, now Azersky) from a French company (satellite ceased operations in 2023)<br><br>2017 - second communications satellite (Azerspace-2) built by US company and launched on European rocket<br><br>2023 - agreed to participate in China's International Lunar Research Station Cooperation project, which aims to establish a base on the Moon in the 2030s; signed agreement with Israel to jointly develop two multi-spectral RS satellites (Azersky-2 program) for scheduled launches in 2026 and 2028 (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

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@ -64,22 +64,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "58.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "58.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 15.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 15.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 2.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 2.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 41.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 41.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "11.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "29.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "13.5% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -333,7 +333,7 @@
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.6% (2015/16)"
"text": "2.6% (2016 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "64.8% (2023 est.)"
@ -354,18 +354,18 @@
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "10% national budget (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.7% national budget (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "99.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "99.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "99.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "99.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "99.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "99.9% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -397,22 +397,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "58.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "58.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 15.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 15.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 2.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 2.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 41.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 41.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "11.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "29.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "13.5% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {

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@ -66,22 +66,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "10.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "10.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 2.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 2.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 2.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 2.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 5.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 5% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "0.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "88.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "84.2% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -310,21 +310,21 @@
},
"Education expenditure": {
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "7.7% national budget (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.3% national budget (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "98% (2023 est.)"
"text": "97.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "99% (2023 est.)"
"text": "98.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "96% (2023 est.)"
"text": "96.3% (2024 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -356,22 +356,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "10.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "10.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 2.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 2.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 2.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 2.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 5.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 5% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "0.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "88.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "84.2% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -475,8 +475,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "4 governorates (<em>muhafazat</em>, singular - <em>muhafazah</em>); Asimah (Capital), Janubiyah (Southern), Muharraq, Shamaliyah (Northern)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> each governorate administered by an appointed governor"
"text": "4 governorates (<em>muhafazat</em>, singular - <em>muhafazah</em>); Asimah (Capital), Janubiyah (Southern), Muharraq, Shamaliyah (Northern)"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "mixed legal system of Islamic (sharia) law, English common law, Egyptian civil, criminal, and commercial codes; customary law"
@ -1116,6 +1115,9 @@
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "focuses on promoting space research and science, applying space-related technologies, and building capacity in the fields of satellite manufacturing, tracking, control, data processing and analysis, and remote sensing; cooperates with a variety of foreign agencies and commercial entities, including those of India, Italy, Japan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, the UK, the UAE, and the US; also a member of the Arab Space Coordination Group (2025)"
},
"Key space-program milestones": {
"text": "2022 - first scientific nanosatellite (Light-1 CubeSat) built with assistance from the UAE and launched by Japan; joined US-led Artemis Accords for space exploration<br><br>2023 - first domestically built technology-demonstrator nanosatellite (Kuwait Sat-1) launched by US<br><br>2025 - first domestically built remote-sensing nanosatellite (Al Munther) launched by US"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

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@ -70,22 +70,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "34.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "34.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 4.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 4.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 1.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 27.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 27.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "40.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "44.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "25.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "21.2% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.1% (2018)"
"text": "2.1% (2018 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "67.1% (2023 est.)"
@ -354,21 +354,21 @@
},
"Education expenditure": {
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "14.1% national budget (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.2% national budget (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "99.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "99.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "99.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "99.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "99.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "99.6% (2024 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -400,22 +400,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "34.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "34.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 4.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 4.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 1.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 27.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 27.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "40.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "44.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "25.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "21.2% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -608,7 +608,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Abkhazian and Ajarian Autonomous republics each have a supreme court and a hierarchy of lower courts"
},
"Political parties": {
"text": "Citizens<br>European Socialists<br>For Georgia<br>Georgian Dream<br>Girchi<br>Law and Justice<br>Lelo for Georgia<br>National Democratic Party<br>People's Power<br>Progress and Freedom<br>Republican Party<br>State for the People<br>Strategy Aghmashenebeli<br>United National Movement or UNM<br>Victorious Georgia"
"text": "Ahali<br>Citizens<br>Conservative Party<br>Droa<br>European Georgia - Movement for Liberty<br>For Georgia<br>For the People<br>Freedom Square<br>Georgian Dream<br>Girchi - More Freedom<br>Law and Justice<br>Lelo for Georgia<br>National Democratic Party<br>People's Power<br>Progress and Freedom<br>Republican Party<br>State for the People<br>Strategy Aghmashenebeli<br>United National Movement or UNM"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

View file

@ -61,22 +61,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "64.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "64.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 11.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 11.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 46.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 46.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "1.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "33.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "32.1% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.1% (2019/20)",
"text": "2.1% (2020 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> estimate is for Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -326,22 +326,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "64.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "64.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 11.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 11.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 46.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 46.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "1.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "33.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "32.1% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {

View file

@ -76,22 +76,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "29% (2022 est.)"
"text": "29% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 9.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 9.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 1.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 18.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 18.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "6.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "64.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "64.4% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "4.3% (2017)"
"text": "4.3% (2017 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "70.3% (2023 est.)"
@ -403,22 +403,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "29% (2022 est.)"
"text": "29% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 9.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 9.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 1.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 18.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 18.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "6.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "64.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "64.4% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -1166,6 +1166,9 @@
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has an ambitious civil and military space program focused on satellites and satellite launch vehicles (SLV); designs, builds, and operates satellites, including communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific; manufactures and operates SLVs; researching and developing other space-related capabilities and technologies in areas such as telecommunications, RS, navigation, and space situational awareness; international sanctions against Iran&rsquo;s weapons of mass destruction program have severely limited Iran&rsquo;s cooperation with foreign space agencies and commercial space industries; in recent years, however, it has worked with North Korea and Russia, as well as regional and international space organizations such as the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization and the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization; Iran was a founding member of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) in 1958; has an active private space industry (2025)"
},
"Key space-program milestones": {
"text": "1998 - began development of 2-stage satellite/space launch vehicle (SLV) (Safir)<br><br>2006 - first successful launch of a small, domestically produced communications and research satellite (Omid) on the Safir SLV<br><br>2010 - began developing a more capable 2-stage orbital SLV (Simorgh; aka Safir-2)<br><br>2011 - launched first domestically produced remote sensing (RS) satellite (Rasad) on Safir SLV<br><br>2020 - placed RS microsatellite (Noor) in orbit on 3-stage SLV (Qased or Messenger)<br><br>2021 - first launch of road-mobile 3-stage SLV (Zuljanah)<br><br>2022 - completed suborbital test of new small-lift SLV (Quam-100)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

View file

@ -69,22 +69,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "29.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "24.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 17.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 12.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 4.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 4.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 7.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 7.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "6.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "64% (2022 est.)"
"text": "68.5% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -343,10 +343,10 @@
},
"Education expenditure": {
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
"text": "6.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "17.5% national budget (2022 est.)"
"text": "16.1% national budget (2022 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -378,22 +378,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "29.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "24.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 17.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 12.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 4.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 4.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 7.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 7.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "6.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "64% (2022 est.)"
"text": "68.5% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -1165,6 +1165,9 @@
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has an ambitious space program that is one of the most advanced in the region; designs, builds, operates, and launches communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites; designs, builds, and operates orbital satellite/space launch vehicles (SLVs); researches and develops a range of other space-related capabilities, with a focus on lightweight and miniaturized technologies; has relations with a variety of foreign space agencies and industries, including those of Canada, the ESA, individual ESA member states (such as France, Germany, and Italy), India, Japan, Mexico, and the US; has a substantial commercial space sector, as well as state-owned enterprises (2025)"
},
"Key space-program milestones": {
"text": "1961 - first sounding rocket launched<br><br>1988 - first operational launch of small-lift satellite launch vehicle (SLV) (Shavit) placed first domestically produced technology-demonstrator satellite (Ofeq-1) in orbit <br><br>1995 - launched first fully operational remote sensing satellite (Ofeq-3) on Shavit SLV<br><br>2007 - unveiled Shavit-2 small-lift 3-stage SLV<br><br>2014 - joined ESAs Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) project; domestically built lunar probe (Beresheet) launched by US (crashed on Moons surface)<br><br>2022 - joined US Artemis Moon exploration project"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

View file

@ -69,22 +69,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "21.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "21.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 11.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 11.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 1.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 9.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 9.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "1.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "76.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "76.5% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "3.9% (2018)"
"text": "3.9% (2018 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "65.5% (2023 est.)"
@ -366,13 +366,13 @@
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "86% (2017 est.)"
"text": "84.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "91% (2017 est.)"
"text": "90.3% (2021 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "76.3% (2018 est.)"
"text": "77.8% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -393,22 +393,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "21.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "21.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 11.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 11.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 1.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 9.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 9.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "1.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "76.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "76.5% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -586,18 +586,17 @@
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/10/2021"
"text": "11/11/2025"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "Sadrist Bloc (73); National Progress Alliance / Taqadum (37); State of Law Coalition (33); Kurdistan Democratic Party (31); Fatah Alliance (17); Kurdistan Alliance (17); Independents (43); Other (78)"
"text": "Reconstruction &amp; Development Coalition, The Progress (Taqaddum) Party, State of Law Coalition, Sadiqoun Movement, Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), Badr Organization, National State Forces Alliance, Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), Azm Alliance, National Sovereignty, Ishraqat Kanun, Asas (Iraqi Foundation) Coalition, Tasmeem Alliance, Huquq Movement, National Resolve (Hasm)&nbsp;"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "28.9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2025"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> seat counts reflect updated numbers following the 12 June 2022 Sadrist Trend withdrawal from government formation; its 73 seats were reallocated to other parties"
"text": "November 2029"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {

View file

@ -66,22 +66,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "11.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 2.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 2.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 8.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 8.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "1.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "87.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "87.7% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.7% (2019)"
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "55.6% (2023 est.)"
@ -363,21 +363,21 @@
},
"Education expenditure": {
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
"text": "3.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "9.7% national budget (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.7% national budget (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "95% (2023 est.)"
"text": "94.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "97% (2023 est.)"
"text": "97.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "92% (2023 est.)"
"text": "92.3% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -409,22 +409,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "11.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 2.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 2.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 8.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 8.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "1.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "87.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "87.7% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {

View file

@ -66,22 +66,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "8.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 0.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 7.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 7.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "0.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "91.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "91.2% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -324,28 +324,28 @@
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.5% (2020)"
"text": "2.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "59.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure": {
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
"text": "5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "12.6% national budget (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.8% national budget (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "96% (2020 est.)"
"text": "96.5% (2020 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "97% (2020 est.)"
"text": "97.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "95% (2020 est.)"
"text": "95.3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -377,22 +377,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "8.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 0.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 7.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 7.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "0.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "91.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "91.2% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {

View file

@ -66,22 +66,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "66.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "65.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 13.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 13.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 13.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 13.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 39.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 39.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "14.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "13.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "19.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "20.3% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "3.4% (2021)"
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "51.4% (2023 est.)"
@ -320,21 +320,21 @@
},
"Education expenditure": {
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "9.9% national budget (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.6% national budget (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "93% (2018 est.)"
"text": "92% (2019 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "95% (2018 est.)"
"text": "94.8% (2019 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "90% (2018 est.)"
"text": "89.5% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -366,22 +366,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "66.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "65.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 13.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 13.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 13.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 13.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 39.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 39.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "14.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "13.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "19.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "20.3% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {

View file

@ -72,22 +72,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "4.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 0.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 4.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 4.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "0% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "95.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "95.2% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -337,14 +337,14 @@
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "11.2% (2016/17)"
"text": "11.2% (2017 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "56.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure": {
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "14.2% national budget (2022 est.)"
@ -352,13 +352,13 @@
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "97% (2022 est.)"
"text": "97.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "99% (2022 est.)"
"text": "98.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "95% (2022 est.)"
"text": "94.9% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -390,22 +390,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "4.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 0.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 4.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 4.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "0% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "95.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "95.2% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -580,7 +580,7 @@
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10/29/2023"
"text": "11/1/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "0%"
@ -603,7 +603,7 @@
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11/1/2023"
"text": "10/29/2023"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "20.9%"

View file

@ -72,22 +72,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "6.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 1.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 4.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 4.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "0% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "93.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "93.4% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -311,6 +311,9 @@
"text": "2.3% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "65.8% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -351,22 +354,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "6.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 1.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 4.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 4.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "0% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "93.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "93.4% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {

View file

@ -72,22 +72,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "80.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "80.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 1.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 1.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 79.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 79.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "0.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "18.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "17.9% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -342,23 +342,28 @@
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "3.5% (2020)"
"text": "3.5% (2020 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "63.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure": {
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "14.8% national budget (2024 est.)"
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "98% (2020 est.)"
"text": "97.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "99% (2020 est.)"
"text": "98.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "96% (2020 est.)"
"text": "96.7% (2024 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -390,22 +395,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "80.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "80.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 1.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 1.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 79.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 79.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "0.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "18.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "17.9% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -1140,6 +1145,9 @@
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has a national space strategy (Vision 2030) that seeks to grow its domestic space industry and use the space sector to accelerate economic diversification, enhance scientific research and development, and raise private-sector participation in the global space industry; manufactures and operates communications, remote sensing (RS), and scientific satellites; develops a range of satellite subsystems and payload technologies; is the main founder and financier of the Arab Satellite Communications Organization (Arabsat, launched in 1976 and headquartered in Riyadh); cooperates with the space agencies and industries of a wide range of countries, including those of Belarus, China, Egypt, the ESA and its member states (particularly France, Germany, Greece, and Hungary), India, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Ukraine, the UAE, the UK, and the US; member of the Arab Space Cooperation Group (2025)"
},
"Key space-program milestones": {
"text": "1985 - first communications satellite (Arabsat-1A) built and launched by European commercial companies; first Saudi astronaut in space on US Space Shuttle<br><br>2004 - first domestically built, experimental remote sensing (RS) satellite (SaudiSat-2) launched by Russia<br><br>2017-2019 - contributed to Chinas robotic spacecraft mission (Change-4) to the far side of the Moon<br><br>2021 - domestically built maritime-tracking satellite (Shaheen Sat) launched by Russia; began participating in Russia's astronaut training program<br><br>2022 - signed US-led Artemis Accords on space and lunar exploration<br><br>2023 - sent two astronauts, including first Saudi woman, to the International Space Station on a US commercial spacecraft"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

View file

@ -70,22 +70,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "73.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "74.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 23.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 24% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 5.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 5.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 44.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 44.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "23.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "23% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -330,13 +330,13 @@
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "94% (2021 est.)"
"text": "94.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "97% (2021 est.)"
"text": "97.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "92% (2021 est.)"
"text": "91.8% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -357,22 +357,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "73.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "74.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 23.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 24% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 5.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 5.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 44.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 44.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "23.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "23% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -1064,6 +1064,9 @@
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "status unclear; has been handicapped by the impact of the civil war, including the loss of students and scientists who fled the country; had previously focused on satellite development and related space technologies, as well as scientific research; has relations with the space agency and space industries of Russia (2024)"
},
"Key space-program milestones": {
"text": "1987 - first and only Syrian astronaut into space as part of a Soviet-crewed mission to the Mir Space Station under the Intercosmos program<br><br>2016 - signed a scientific cooperation agreement in the field of space technology and remote sensing with Russia<br><br>2018 - announced that developing a satellite would be a primary goal of the space program"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

View file

@ -70,22 +70,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "50% (2022 est.)"
"text": "50.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 26.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 26.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 4.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 4.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 19% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 19% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "29.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "29.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "20.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "20.5% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "1.5% (2018/19)"
"text": "1.5% (2018 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "65.4% (2023 est.)"
@ -365,21 +365,21 @@
},
"Education expenditure": {
"Education expenditure (% GDP)": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Education expenditure (% national budget)": {
"text": "8.6% national budget (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.3% national budget (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Literacy": {
"total population": {
"text": "97% (2021 est.)"
"text": "97.3% (2021 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "99% (2021 est.)"
"text": "99.3% (2021 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "95% (2021 est.)"
"text": "95.3% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -411,22 +411,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "50% (2022 est.)"
"text": "50.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 26.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 26.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 4.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 4.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 19% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 19% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "29.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "29.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "20.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "20.5% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> after completing six months of service, if a conscripted soldier wants to and is suitable for extending his military service, he may do so for an additional six months in return for a monthly salary; all male Turkish citizens over the age of 20 are required to undergo a one month military training period, but they can obtain an exemption from the remaining 5 months of their mandatory service by paying a fee <br><strong><br>note 2:</strong> as of 2021, women made up about 0.4% of the military's full-time personnel"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "approximately 200 Azerbaijan; approximately 250 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR); approximately 30,000 Cyprus; 325 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); estimated 500 Libya; estimated 3,000 Qatar; estimated 1,000 Somalia (2025)",
"text": "approximately 200 Azerbaijan; approximately 250 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR); approximately 30,000 Cyprus; 730 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); estimated 500 Libya; estimated 3,000 Qatar; estimated 1,000 Somalia (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Turkey estimated to maintain several thousand military forces in both Iraq and Syria"
},
"Military - note": {
@ -1221,6 +1221,9 @@
},
"Space program overview": {
"text": "has an ambitious national space program with a focus on satellites, satellite components, satellite launch capabilities, software development, ground station technologies, and building up the country&rsquo;s space industries; manufactures and operates remote sensing and telecommunications satellites; in recent years has initiated a satellite/space launch vehicle (SLV) program with the goal of independently placing satellites into orbit and a probe on the Moon; works with more than 25 foreign space agencies and corporations, including those of Azerbaijan, China, France, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Russia, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US, as well as the ESA; has state-owned rocket and satellite development companies, including some under the Ministry of Defense; has a growing private space-industry sector, and the Turkish Government has pledged to increase the country's share of the global space market (2025)"
},
"Key space-program milestones": {
"text": "1994 - first commercial communications satellite built jointly with and launched by France<br><br>2003 - first domestically built experimental remote sensing (RS) satellite (BILSAT) launched by Russia<br><br>2018 - launched first domestically produced solid-fuel sounding rocket to an altitude of 135 km (84 mi)<br> <br>2024 - first Turkish astronaut in space on the International Space Station; first domestically produced communications satellite launched by US<br><br>2025 - successfully launched 2-stage hybrid rocket more than 200 km (124 mi) in altitude"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

View file

@ -62,22 +62,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "64.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "64.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 11.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 11.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 46.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 46.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "1.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "33.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "32.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Gaza Strip"
},
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.1% (2019/20)",
"text": "2.1% (2020 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> estimate is for Gaza Strip and the West Bank"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
@ -339,22 +339,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "64.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "64.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 7% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 11.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 11.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 46.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 46.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "1.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "33.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "32.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Gaza Strip"
},

View file

@ -76,22 +76,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "44.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "44.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 2.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 2.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 41.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 41.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "54.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "54.5% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Irrigated land": {
@ -338,6 +338,9 @@
"text": "7.3% (2025 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "40.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "60.4% (2023 est.)"
},
@ -372,22 +375,22 @@
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
"text": "44.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "44.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: arable land": {
"text": "arable land: 2.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "arable land: 2.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
"text": "permanent crops: 0.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent crops: 0.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
"text": "permanent pasture: 41.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "permanent pasture: 41.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"forest": {
"text": "1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
},
"other": {
"text": "54.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "54.5% (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
@ -1067,7 +1070,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as late as 2022, all parties to the ongoing conflict were implicated in child soldier recruitment and use; during the beginning of the truce in April 2022, the Houthis signed a plan with the UN to end the recruitment and use of child soldiers; Houthi leaders previously pledged to end the use of child soldiers in 2012, as did the Government of Yemen in 2014 "
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "government forces under the Yemeni Ministry of Defense are responsible for both external and internal defense; their priorities are the Houthi separatists (aka Ansarallah, which has been designated a terrorist organization by the US), the terrorist groups al-Qa&rsquo;ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in Yemen (ISIS-Yemen), and maritime security, particularly against arms smuggling; in 2022, the Yemeni Government and the Houthis signed a truce, halting most fighting and establishing humanitarian measures; the former front lines of conflict, in some areas mirroring Yemen&rsquo;s pre-unification borders, remain static; AQAP and ISIS-Yemen continue to be active in remote areas &nbsp; (2025)"
"text": "government forces under the Yemeni Ministry of Defense are responsible for both external and internal defense; their priorities are the Houthi separatists (aka Ansarallah), the terrorist groups al-Qa&rsquo;ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in Yemen (ISIS-Yemen), and maritime security, particularly against arms smuggling; in 2022, the Yemeni Government and the Houthis signed a truce, halting most fighting and establishing humanitarian measures; the former front lines of conflict, in some areas mirroring Yemen&rsquo;s pre-unification borders, remain static; AQAP and ISIS-Yemen continue to be active in remote areas (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {