dograh/api/services/telephony/providers/plivo/provider.py
Abhishek 7fd3b96470
feat: agent stream for cloudonix OPBX (#261)
* feat: agent stream for cloudonix OPBX

* feat: make cloudonix app name optional

* feat: create application while configuring telephony config

* fix: get telephony configuration from stamped workflow run

* fix: fix vobiz hangup URL
2026-05-02 15:53:58 +05:30

550 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""
Plivo implementation of the TelephonyProvider interface.
"""
import base64
import hashlib
import hmac
import json
import random
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlparse, urlunparse
import aiohttp
from fastapi import HTTPException
from loguru import logger
from api.db import db_client
from api.enums import WorkflowRunMode
from api.services.telephony.base import (
CallInitiationResult,
NormalizedInboundData,
ProviderSyncResult,
TelephonyProvider,
)
from api.utils.common import get_backend_endpoints
from api.utils.telephony_address import normalize_telephony_address
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from fastapi import WebSocket
class PlivoProvider(TelephonyProvider):
"""
Plivo implementation of TelephonyProvider.
"""
PROVIDER_NAME = WorkflowRunMode.PLIVO.value
WEBHOOK_ENDPOINT = "plivo-xml"
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]):
self.auth_id = config.get("auth_id")
self.auth_token = config.get("auth_token")
self.application_id = config.get("application_id")
self.from_numbers = config.get("from_numbers", [])
if isinstance(self.from_numbers, str):
self.from_numbers = [self.from_numbers]
self.base_url = f"https://api.plivo.com/v1/Account/{self.auth_id}"
async def initiate_call(
self,
to_number: str,
webhook_url: str,
workflow_run_id: Optional[int] = None,
from_number: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> CallInitiationResult:
if not self.validate_config():
raise ValueError("Plivo provider not properly configured")
endpoint = f"{self.base_url}/Call/"
if from_number is None:
from_number = random.choice(self.from_numbers)
data = {
"from": from_number.lstrip("+"),
"to": to_number.lstrip("+"),
"answer_url": webhook_url,
"answer_method": "POST",
}
if workflow_run_id:
backend_endpoint, _ = await get_backend_endpoints()
data.update(
{
"hangup_url": f"{backend_endpoint}/api/v1/telephony/plivo/hangup-callback/{workflow_run_id}",
"hangup_method": "POST",
"ring_url": f"{backend_endpoint}/api/v1/telephony/plivo/ring-callback/{workflow_run_id}",
"ring_method": "POST",
}
)
data.update(kwargs)
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
auth = aiohttp.BasicAuth(self.auth_id, self.auth_token)
async with session.post(endpoint, json=data, auth=auth) as response:
response_text = await response.text()
if response.status not in (200, 201, 202):
raise HTTPException(
status_code=response.status,
detail=f"Failed to initiate Plivo call: {response_text}",
)
response_data = json.loads(response_text)
call_id = (
response_data.get("request_uuid")
or response_data.get("call_uuid")
or response_data.get("call_uuids", [None])[0]
)
if not call_id:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=500,
detail=f"Plivo response missing call identifier: {response_data}",
)
return CallInitiationResult(
call_id=call_id,
status=response_data.get("message", "queued"),
caller_number=from_number,
provider_metadata={"call_id": call_id},
raw_response=response_data,
)
async def get_call_status(self, call_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if not self.validate_config():
raise ValueError("Plivo provider not properly configured")
endpoint = f"{self.base_url}/Call/{call_id}/"
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
auth = aiohttp.BasicAuth(self.auth_id, self.auth_token)
async with session.get(endpoint, auth=auth) as response:
if response.status != 200:
error_data = await response.text()
raise Exception(f"Failed to get call status: {error_data}")
return await response.json()
async def get_available_phone_numbers(self) -> List[str]:
return self.from_numbers
def validate_config(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.auth_id and self.auth_token and self.from_numbers)
@staticmethod
def _stringify_signature_value(value: Any) -> Any:
if isinstance(value, bytes):
return "".join(chr(x) for x in bytearray(value))
if isinstance(value, (int, float, bool)):
return str(value)
if isinstance(value, list):
return [PlivoProvider._stringify_signature_value(item) for item in value]
return value
@staticmethod
def _query_map(query: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {
PlivoProvider._stringify_signature_value(
key
): PlivoProvider._stringify_signature_value(value)
for key, value in parse_qs(query, keep_blank_values=True).items()
}
@staticmethod
def _sorted_query_string(params: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
parts: list[str] = []
for key in sorted(params.keys()):
value = params[key]
if isinstance(value, list):
normalized_values = sorted(
PlivoProvider._stringify_signature_value(value)
)
parts.append("&".join(f"{key}={item}" for item in normalized_values))
else:
parts.append(f"{key}={PlivoProvider._stringify_signature_value(value)}")
return "&".join(parts)
@staticmethod
def _sorted_params_string(params: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
parts: list[str] = []
for key in sorted(params.keys()):
value = params[key]
if isinstance(value, list):
normalized_values = sorted(
PlivoProvider._stringify_signature_value(value)
)
parts.append("".join(f"{key}{item}" for item in normalized_values))
elif isinstance(value, dict):
parts.append(f"{key}{PlivoProvider._sorted_params_string(value)}")
else:
parts.append(f"{key}{PlivoProvider._stringify_signature_value(value)}")
return "".join(parts)
@staticmethod
def _construct_get_url(
uri: str, params: Dict[str, Any], empty_post_params: bool = True
) -> str:
parsed_uri = urlparse(uri)
base_url = urlunparse(
(parsed_uri.scheme, parsed_uri.netloc, parsed_uri.path, "", "", "")
)
combined_params = dict(params)
combined_params.update(PlivoProvider._query_map(parsed_uri.query))
query_params = PlivoProvider._sorted_query_string(combined_params)
if query_params or not empty_post_params:
base_url = f"{base_url}?{query_params}"
if query_params and not empty_post_params:
base_url = f"{base_url}."
return base_url
@staticmethod
def _construct_post_url(uri: str, params: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
base_url = PlivoProvider._construct_get_url(
uri,
{},
empty_post_params=(len(params) == 0),
)
return f"{base_url}{PlivoProvider._sorted_params_string(params)}"
async def verify_webhook_signature(
self,
url: str,
params: Dict[str, Any],
signature: str,
nonce: str = "",
) -> bool:
if not self.auth_token or not signature or not nonce:
return False
payload = f"{self._construct_post_url(url, params)}.{nonce}"
computed = base64.b64encode(
hmac.new(
self.auth_token.encode("utf-8"),
payload.encode("utf-8"),
hashlib.sha256,
).digest()
).decode("utf-8")
candidates = [
candidate.strip() for candidate in signature.split(",") if candidate
]
return any(hmac.compare_digest(computed, candidate) for candidate in candidates)
async def get_webhook_response(
self, workflow_id: int, user_id: int, workflow_run_id: int
) -> str:
_, wss_backend_endpoint = await get_backend_endpoints()
return f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Stream bidirectional="true" keepCallAlive="true" contentType="audio/x-mulaw;rate=8000">{wss_backend_endpoint}/api/v1/telephony/ws/{workflow_id}/{user_id}/{workflow_run_id}</Stream>
</Response>"""
async def get_call_cost(self, call_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
endpoint = f"{self.base_url}/Call/{call_id}/"
try:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
auth = aiohttp.BasicAuth(self.auth_id, self.auth_token)
async with session.get(endpoint, auth=auth) as response:
if response.status != 200:
error_data = await response.text()
logger.error(f"Failed to get Plivo call cost: {error_data}")
return {
"cost_usd": 0.0,
"duration": 0,
"status": "error",
"error": str(error_data),
}
call_data = await response.json()
total_amount = float(call_data.get("total_amount", 0) or 0)
duration = int(call_data.get("duration", 0) or 0)
return {
"cost_usd": total_amount,
"duration": duration,
"status": call_data.get("call_status", "unknown"),
"price_unit": "USD",
"raw_response": call_data,
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Exception fetching Plivo call cost: {e}")
return {"cost_usd": 0.0, "duration": 0, "status": "error", "error": str(e)}
def parse_status_callback(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
status_map = {
"in-progress": "answered",
"ringing": "ringing",
"ring": "ringing",
"completed": "completed",
"hangup": "completed",
"stopstream": "completed",
"busy": "busy",
"no-answer": "no-answer",
"cancel": "canceled",
"cancelled": "canceled",
"timeout": "no-answer",
}
call_status = (data.get("CallStatus") or data.get("Event") or "").lower()
return {
"call_id": data.get("CallUUID", "") or data.get("RequestUUID", ""),
"status": status_map.get(call_status, call_status),
"from_number": data.get("From"),
"to_number": data.get("To"),
"direction": data.get("Direction"),
"duration": data.get("Duration"),
"extra": data,
}
async def handle_websocket(
self,
websocket: "WebSocket",
workflow_id: int,
user_id: int,
workflow_run_id: int,
) -> None:
from api.services.pipecat.run_pipeline import run_pipeline_telephony
first_msg = await websocket.receive_text()
start_msg = json.loads(first_msg)
if start_msg.get("event") != "start":
logger.error(f"Expected 'start' event, got: {start_msg.get('event')}")
await websocket.close(code=4400, reason="Expected start event")
return
start_data = start_msg.get("start", {})
stream_id = start_data.get("streamId") or start_msg.get("streamId")
if not stream_id:
logger.error(f"Missing streamId in start event: {start_msg}")
await websocket.close(code=4400, reason="Missing streamId")
return
workflow_run = await db_client.get_workflow_run(workflow_run_id)
call_id = None
if workflow_run and workflow_run.gathered_context:
call_id = workflow_run.gathered_context.get("call_id")
if not call_id:
call_id = start_data.get("callId") or start_data.get("callUUID")
if not call_id:
logger.error(f"Missing call ID for Plivo workflow run {workflow_run_id}")
await websocket.close(code=4400, reason="Missing call ID")
return
await run_pipeline_telephony(
websocket,
provider_name=self.PROVIDER_NAME,
workflow_id=workflow_id,
workflow_run_id=workflow_run_id,
user_id=user_id,
call_id=call_id,
transport_kwargs={"stream_id": stream_id, "call_id": call_id},
)
@classmethod
def can_handle_webhook(
cls, webhook_data: Dict[str, Any], headers: Dict[str, str]
) -> bool:
has_plivo_signature = (
"x-plivo-signature-v3" in headers or "x-plivo-signature-ma-v3" in headers
)
return has_plivo_signature and "CallUUID" in webhook_data
@staticmethod
def parse_inbound_webhook(webhook_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> NormalizedInboundData:
from_raw = webhook_data.get("From", "")
to_raw = webhook_data.get("To", "")
return NormalizedInboundData(
provider=PlivoProvider.PROVIDER_NAME,
call_id=webhook_data.get("CallUUID", "")
or webhook_data.get("RequestUUID", ""),
from_number=normalize_telephony_address(from_raw).canonical
if from_raw
else "",
to_number=normalize_telephony_address(to_raw).canonical if to_raw else "",
direction=webhook_data.get("Direction", ""),
call_status=webhook_data.get("CallStatus", ""),
account_id=webhook_data.get("AuthID") or webhook_data.get("ParentAuthID"),
raw_data=webhook_data,
)
@staticmethod
def validate_account_id(config_data: dict, webhook_account_id: str) -> bool:
if webhook_account_id:
return config_data.get("auth_id") == webhook_account_id
# AuthID is not always present in Plivo webhooks (undocumented field).
# Fall back to checking that the org has a Plivo config at all.
logger.warning(
"Plivo webhook missing AuthID/ParentAuthID - "
"falling back to config existence check"
)
return bool(config_data.get("auth_id"))
async def verify_inbound_signature(
self,
url: str,
webhook_data: Dict[str, Any],
headers: Dict[str, str],
body: str = "",
) -> bool:
signature = headers.get("x-plivo-signature-v3") or headers.get(
"x-plivo-signature-ma-v3", ""
)
nonce = headers.get("x-plivo-signature-v3-nonce", "")
if not signature:
# Plivo always signs its webhooks; missing header means the
# request didn't come from Plivo (or was tampered with).
logger.warning("Inbound Plivo webhook missing X-Plivo-Signature-V3")
return False
return await self.verify_webhook_signature(url, webhook_data, signature, nonce)
async def configure_inbound(
self, address: str, webhook_url: Optional[str]
) -> ProviderSyncResult:
"""Update the answer_url on the configured Plivo Application.
Plivo numbers don't carry an answer_url directly — the URL lives on a
Plivo Application, and a number is linked to one app via ``app_id``.
Every call to this method updates the answer_url on
``self.application_id``, regardless of which ``address`` triggered the
sync. ``address`` is informational. Linking the number to
``self.application_id`` (in the Plivo console, or via the Account
Phone Number API) is the operator's responsibility — we only update
the application's webhook here.
Clearing (``webhook_url=None``) is a no-op on Plivo's side: the URL
is shared across every number linked to this application, so
unsetting it for one number would silently break inbound for the
rest. The DB-level disconnect is sufficient — inbound calls without
a matching workflow are rejected by the backend.
"""
if webhook_url is None:
logger.info(
f"Plivo configure_inbound clear for {address}: skipping "
f"application update (answer_url is shared across all numbers "
f"on application {self.application_id})"
)
return ProviderSyncResult(ok=True)
if not self.validate_config():
return ProviderSyncResult(
ok=False, message="Plivo provider not properly configured"
)
if not self.application_id:
return ProviderSyncResult(
ok=False,
message=(
"Plivo application_id is not configured. Set it in the "
"telephony configuration so inbound webhooks can be "
"synced to the right Application."
),
)
app_endpoint = f"{self.base_url}/Application/{self.application_id}/"
data = {
"answer_url": webhook_url,
"answer_method": "POST",
}
auth = aiohttp.BasicAuth(self.auth_id, self.auth_token)
try:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.post(app_endpoint, json=data, auth=auth) as response:
if response.status not in (200, 202):
body = await response.text()
logger.error(
f"Plivo application update failed for "
f"{self.application_id}: {response.status} {body}"
)
return ProviderSyncResult(
ok=False,
message=f"Plivo API {response.status}: {body}",
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(
f"Exception updating Plivo application {self.application_id}: {e}"
)
return ProviderSyncResult(ok=False, message=f"Plivo update failed: {e}")
logger.info(
f"Plivo answer_url set on application {self.application_id} "
f"(triggered by address {address})"
)
return ProviderSyncResult(ok=True)
async def start_inbound_stream(
self,
*,
websocket_url: str,
workflow_run_id: int,
normalized_data,
backend_endpoint: str,
):
from fastapi import Response
hangup_callback_attr = ""
if workflow_run_id:
hangup_url = f"{backend_endpoint}/api/v1/telephony/plivo/hangup-callback/{workflow_run_id}"
hangup_callback_attr = (
f' statusCallbackUrl="{hangup_url}" statusCallbackMethod="POST"'
)
plivo_xml = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Stream bidirectional="true" keepCallAlive="true" contentType="audio/x-mulaw;rate=8000"{hangup_callback_attr}>{websocket_url}</Stream>
</Response>"""
return Response(content=plivo_xml, media_type="application/xml")
@staticmethod
def generate_error_response(error_type: str, message: str) -> tuple:
from fastapi import Response
plivo_xml = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Speak>Sorry, there was an error processing your call. {message}</Speak>
<Hangup/>
</Response>"""
return Response(content=plivo_xml, media_type="application/xml")
@staticmethod
def generate_validation_error_response(error_type) -> tuple:
from fastapi import Response
from api.errors.telephony_errors import TELEPHONY_ERROR_MESSAGES, TelephonyError
message = TELEPHONY_ERROR_MESSAGES.get(
error_type, TELEPHONY_ERROR_MESSAGES[TelephonyError.GENERAL_AUTH_FAILED]
)
plivo_xml = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Speak>{message}</Speak>
<Hangup/>
</Response>"""
return Response(content=plivo_xml, media_type="application/xml")
async def transfer_call(
self,
destination: str,
transfer_id: str,
conference_name: str,
timeout: int = 30,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
raise NotImplementedError("Plivo provider does not support call transfers")
def supports_transfers(self) -> bool:
return False