diff --git a/api/enums.py b/api/enums.py
index 3d43e1b8..4dda8441 100644
--- a/api/enums.py
+++ b/api/enums.py
@@ -200,3 +200,5 @@ class PostHogEvent(str, Enum):
     SIGNED_IN = "signed_in"
     ORGANIZATION_CREATED = "organization_created"
     ORGANIZATION_USER_ASSOCIATED = "organization_user_associated"
+    # usage_* events track orgs hitting capacity/limit boundaries
+    USAGE_CONCURRENT_CALL_LIMIT_REACHED = "usage_concurrent_call_limit_reached"
diff --git a/api/services/auth/depends.py b/api/services/auth/depends.py
index 488d45a4..52ee5a56 100644
--- a/api/services/auth/depends.py
+++ b/api/services/auth/depends.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from api.services.auth.stack_auth import stackauth
 from api.services.configuration.registry import ServiceProviders
 from api.services.mps_billing import ensure_hosted_mps_billing_account_v2
 from api.services.posthog_client import (
+    POSTHOG_ORGANIZATION_GROUP_TYPE,
     capture_event,
     group_identify,
     set_person_properties,
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ async def require_local_auth() -> None:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Not found")
 
 
-POSTHOG_ORGANIZATION_GROUP_TYPE = "organization"
 POSTHOG_ORGANIZATION_USES_MPS_BILLING_V2_PROPERTY = "uses_mps_billing_v2"
 
 
diff --git a/api/services/call_concurrency.py b/api/services/call_concurrency.py
index b499a29d..ec482c87 100644
--- a/api/services/call_concurrency.py
+++ b/api/services/call_concurrency.py
@@ -6,8 +6,13 @@ from loguru import logger
 
 from api.constants import DEFAULT_ORG_CONCURRENCY_LIMIT
 from api.db import db_client
-from api.enums import OrganizationConfigurationKey
+from api.enums import OrganizationConfigurationKey, PostHogEvent
 from api.services.campaign.rate_limiter import rate_limiter
+from api.services.posthog_client import (
+    POSTHOG_ORGANIZATION_GROUP_TYPE,
+    POSTHOG_SERVER_EVENT_DISTINCT_ID,
+    capture_event,
+)
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
@@ -128,6 +133,22 @@ class CallConcurrencyService:
                     f"source={source}, active_calls={current_count}/{max_concurrent}"
                     f"{scope_note}, waited={wait_time:.1f}s"
                 )
+                properties = {
+                    "organization_id": organization_id,
+                    "source": source,
+                    "max_concurrent": max_concurrent,
+                    "active_calls": current_count,
+                    "waited_seconds": round(wait_time, 1),
+                }
+                if scope_key:
+                    properties["scope_key"] = scope_key
+                    properties["scope_max_concurrent"] = scope_max_concurrent
+                capture_event(
+                    distinct_id=POSTHOG_SERVER_EVENT_DISTINCT_ID,
+                    event=PostHogEvent.USAGE_CONCURRENT_CALL_LIMIT_REACHED,
+                    properties=properties,
+                    groups={POSTHOG_ORGANIZATION_GROUP_TYPE: str(organization_id)},
+                )
                 raise CallConcurrencyLimitError(
                     organization_id=organization_id,
                     source=source,
diff --git a/api/services/posthog_client.py b/api/services/posthog_client.py
index 15e3a4ac..335fa1fb 100644
--- a/api/services/posthog_client.py
+++ b/api/services/posthog_client.py
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ from api.constants import POSTHOG_API_KEY, POSTHOG_HOST
 
 _posthog_client: Posthog | None = None
 POSTHOG_SERVER_GROUP_IDENTIFY_DISTINCT_ID = "server-group-identify"
+POSTHOG_ORGANIZATION_GROUP_TYPE = "organization"
+# Stable distinct_id for server-originated events with no acting user.
+# Group-linked events must stay identified (setting $process_person_profile
+# to False would unlink them from the organization group), so a single shared
+# "server" person absorbs them instead of minting one person per org.
+POSTHOG_SERVER_EVENT_DISTINCT_ID = "server"
 
 
 def get_posthog() -> Posthog | None:
diff --git a/api/tests/test_call_concurrency.py b/api/tests/test_call_concurrency.py
index 485e2741..43251450 100644
--- a/api/tests/test_call_concurrency.py
+++ b/api/tests/test_call_concurrency.py
@@ -69,6 +69,38 @@ async def test_acquire_org_slot_logs_warning_when_limit_reached():
     assert "active_calls=12/10" in log_message
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_acquire_org_slot_fires_usage_event_when_limit_reached():
+    from api.enums import PostHogEvent
+
+    service = CallConcurrencyService()
+
+    with (
+        patch("api.services.call_concurrency.db_client") as mock_db,
+        patch("api.services.call_concurrency.rate_limiter") as mock_rate_limiter,
+        patch("api.services.call_concurrency.capture_event") as mock_capture,
+    ):
+        mock_db.get_configuration = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
+        mock_rate_limiter.try_acquire_concurrent_slot_details = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=None
+        )
+        mock_rate_limiter.get_concurrent_count = AsyncMock(return_value=10)
+
+        with pytest.raises(CallConcurrencyLimitError):
+            await service.acquire_org_slot(199, source="webrtc", timeout=0)
+
+    mock_capture.assert_called_once()
+    kwargs = mock_capture.call_args.kwargs
+    assert kwargs["event"] == PostHogEvent.USAGE_CONCURRENT_CALL_LIMIT_REACHED
+    assert kwargs["distinct_id"] == "server"
+    assert kwargs["groups"] == {"organization": "199"}
+    assert kwargs["properties"]["organization_id"] == 199
+    assert kwargs["properties"]["source"] == "webrtc"
+    assert kwargs["properties"]["active_calls"] == 10
+    assert kwargs["properties"]["max_concurrent"] == 10
+    assert "scope_key" not in kwargs["properties"]
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_acquire_org_slot_passes_scope_to_rate_limiter():
     service = CallConcurrencyService()