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feat: add workflow graph constraints fixtures
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38 changed files with 447 additions and 49 deletions
337
api/services/workflow/workflow_graph.py
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337
api/services/workflow/workflow_graph.py
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import re
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from collections import Counter
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from typing import Dict, List, Set
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from api.services.workflow.dto import EdgeDataDTO, NodeType, ReactFlowDTO
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from api.services.workflow.errors import ItemKind, WorkflowError
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from api.services.workflow.node_specs import REGISTRY
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# Regex for matching {{ variable }} template placeholders.
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# Captures: group(1) = variable path, group(2) = filter name, group(3) = filter value.
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# Shared with api.utils.template_renderer via import.
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TEMPLATE_VAR_PATTERN = r"\{\{\s*([^|\s}]+)(?:\s*\|\s*([^:}]+)(?::([^}]+))?)?\s*\}\}"
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# Variables injected by the system at runtime, not from source data.
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_SYSTEM_VARIABLES = {"campaign_id", "provider", "source_uuid"}
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def extract_template_variables(text: str) -> Set[str]:
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"""Extract template variable names from a string, excluding nested paths,
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variables with a fallback filter, and system-injected variables."""
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variables: Set[str] = set()
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for match in re.finditer(TEMPLATE_VAR_PATTERN, text):
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var_name = match.group(1).strip()
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filter_name = match.group(2).strip() if match.group(2) else None
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# Skip nested paths (runtime-resolved, e.g. gathered_context.city)
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if "." in var_name:
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continue
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# Skip variables with a fallback (they have a default value)
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# Supports both {{var | default}} and legacy {{var | fallback:default}}
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if filter_name is not None:
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continue
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# Skip system-injected variables
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if var_name in _SYSTEM_VARIABLES:
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continue
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variables.add(var_name)
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return variables
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class Edge:
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def __init__(self, source: str, target: str, data: EdgeDataDTO):
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self.source = source
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self.target = target
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self.label = data.label
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self.condition = data.condition
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self.transition_speech = data.transition_speech
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self.data = data
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def get_function_name(self):
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return re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]", "_", self.label.lower())
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def __eq__(self, other):
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if not isinstance(other, Edge):
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return False
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return self.source == other.source and self.target == other.target
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def __hash__(self):
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return hash((self.source, self.target))
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class Node:
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def __init__(self, id: str, node_type: NodeType, data):
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self.id, self.node_type, self.data = id, node_type, data
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self.out: Dict[str, "Node"] = {} # forward nodes
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self.out_edges: List[Edge] = [] # forward edges with properties
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# name/is_start/is_end live on every per-type data class (base).
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self.name = data.name
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self.is_start = data.is_start
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self.is_end = data.is_end
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# Type-specific fields — read with getattr so this works for every
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# node variant in the discriminated union.
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self.prompt = getattr(data, "prompt", None)
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self.is_static = getattr(data, "is_static", False)
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self.allow_interrupt = getattr(data, "allow_interrupt", False)
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self.extraction_enabled = getattr(data, "extraction_enabled", False)
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self.extraction_prompt = getattr(data, "extraction_prompt", None)
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self.extraction_variables = getattr(data, "extraction_variables", None)
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self.add_global_prompt = getattr(data, "add_global_prompt", True)
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self.greeting = getattr(data, "greeting", None)
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self.greeting_type = getattr(data, "greeting_type", None)
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self.greeting_recording_id = getattr(data, "greeting_recording_id", None)
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self.detect_voicemail = getattr(data, "detect_voicemail", False)
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self.delayed_start = getattr(data, "delayed_start", False)
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self.delayed_start_duration = getattr(data, "delayed_start_duration", None)
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self.tool_uuids = getattr(data, "tool_uuids", None)
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self.document_uuids = getattr(data, "document_uuids", None)
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self.pre_call_fetch_enabled = getattr(data, "pre_call_fetch_enabled", False)
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self.pre_call_fetch_url = getattr(data, "pre_call_fetch_url", None)
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self.pre_call_fetch_credential_uuid = getattr(
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data, "pre_call_fetch_credential_uuid", None
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)
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self.data = data
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class WorkflowGraph:
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"""
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*All* business invariants (acyclic, cardinality, etc.) are verified here.
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The constructor accepts a validated ReactFlowDTO.
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"""
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def __init__(self, dto: ReactFlowDTO):
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# build adjacency list. n.type comes off the discriminated-union
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# variant as a literal string; coerce to NodeType for downstream
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# comparisons.
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self.nodes: Dict[str, Node] = {
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n.id: Node(n.id, NodeType(n.type), n.data) for n in dto.nodes
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}
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# Store all edges
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self.edges: List[Edge] = []
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for e in dto.edges:
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source_node = self.nodes[e.source]
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target_node = self.nodes[e.target]
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# Create the edge with properties from dto
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edge = Edge(source=e.source, target=e.target, data=e.data)
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# Add to the edge list
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self.edges.append(edge)
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# Add to the source node's outgoing edges
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source_node.out_edges.append(edge)
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# Set up the node references for backward compatibility
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source_node.out[target_node.id] = target_node
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self._validate_graph()
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# Get a reference to the start node
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self.start_node_id = [n.id for n in dto.nodes if n.data.is_start][0]
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# Get a reference to the global node
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try:
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self.global_node_id = [
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n.id for n in dto.nodes if n.type == NodeType.globalNode
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][0]
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except IndexError:
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self.global_node_id = None
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# -----------------------------------------------------------
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# template variable extraction
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# -----------------------------------------------------------
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def get_required_template_variables(self) -> Set[str]:
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"""Extract all template variables referenced in node prompts/greetings
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and edge transition speeches.
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Scans:
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- Start node: prompt, greeting
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- Agent / End / Global nodes: prompt
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- All edges: transition_speech
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Returns a set of top-level variable names that the workflow expects
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from the source data (excluding nested paths, fallback vars, and
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system-injected vars).
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"""
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variables: Set[str] = set()
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for node in self.nodes.values():
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if node.node_type in (
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NodeType.startNode,
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NodeType.agentNode,
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NodeType.endNode,
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NodeType.globalNode,
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):
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if node.prompt:
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variables |= extract_template_variables(node.prompt)
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# greeting is only relevant on the start node
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if node.node_type == NodeType.startNode and node.greeting:
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variables |= extract_template_variables(node.greeting)
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for edge in self.edges:
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if edge.transition_speech:
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variables |= extract_template_variables(edge.transition_speech)
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return variables
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# -----------------------------------------------------------
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# validators
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# -----------------------------------------------------------
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def _validate_graph(self) -> None:
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errors: list[WorkflowError] = []
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# TODO: Figure out what kind of cyclic contraints can be applied, since there can be a cycle in the graph
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# try:
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# self._assert_acyclic()
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# except ValueError as e:
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# errors.append(
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# WorkflowError(
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# kind=ItemKind.workflow, id=None, field=None, message=str(e)
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# )
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# )
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errors.extend(self._assert_start_node())
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errors.extend(self._assert_connection_counts())
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errors.extend(self._assert_global_node())
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errors.extend(self._assert_node_configs())
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if errors:
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raise ValueError(errors)
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def _assert_acyclic(self):
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color: Dict[str, str] = {} # white / gray / black
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def dfs(n: Node):
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if color.get(n.id) == "gray": # back-edge
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raise ValueError("workflow contains a cycle")
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if color.get(n.id) != "black":
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color[n.id] = "gray"
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for m in n.out.values():
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dfs(m)
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color[n.id] = "black"
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for n in self.nodes.values():
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dfs(n)
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def _assert_start_node(self):
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errors: list[WorkflowError] = []
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start_node = [n for n in self.nodes.values() if n.data.is_start]
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if not start_node:
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errors.append(
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WorkflowError(
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kind=ItemKind.workflow,
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id=None,
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field=None,
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message="Workflow must have exactly one start node",
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)
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)
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elif len(start_node) > 1:
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errors.append(
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WorkflowError(
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kind=ItemKind.workflow,
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id=None,
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field=None,
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message="Workflow must have exactly one start node",
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)
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)
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return errors
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def _assert_global_node(self):
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errors: list[WorkflowError] = []
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global_node = [
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n for n in self.nodes.values() if n.node_type == NodeType.globalNode
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]
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if not len(global_node) <= 1:
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errors.append(
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WorkflowError(
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kind=ItemKind.workflow,
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id=None,
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field=None,
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message="Workflow must have at most one global node",
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)
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)
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return errors
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def _assert_connection_counts(self):
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"""Enforce per-type incoming/outgoing edge constraints.
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Driven by `NodeSpec.graph_constraints` so a single source of truth
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in the spec dictates what's legal. Types without a `graph_constraints`
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block are unconstrained (e.g. agentNode on the outgoing side).
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"""
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errors: list[WorkflowError] = []
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out_deg = Counter()
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in_deg = Counter()
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for n in self.nodes.values():
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out_deg[n.id] = in_deg[n.id] = 0
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for src, n in self.nodes.items():
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for m in n.out.values():
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out_deg[src] += 1
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in_deg[m.id] += 1
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for n in self.nodes.values():
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spec = REGISTRY.get(n.node_type.value)
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if spec is None or spec.graph_constraints is None:
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continue
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gc = spec.graph_constraints
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in_d, out_d = in_deg[n.id], out_deg[n.id]
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label = spec.display_name
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if gc.max_incoming is not None and in_d > gc.max_incoming:
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msg = (
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f"{label} cannot have incoming edges"
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if gc.max_incoming == 0
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else f"{label} can have at most {gc.max_incoming} incoming edge(s)"
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)
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errors.append(
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WorkflowError(kind=ItemKind.node, id=n.id, field=None, message=msg)
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)
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if gc.min_incoming is not None and in_d < gc.min_incoming:
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errors.append(
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WorkflowError(
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kind=ItemKind.node,
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id=n.id,
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field=None,
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message=f"{label} must have at least {gc.min_incoming} incoming edge(s)",
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)
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)
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if gc.max_outgoing is not None and out_d > gc.max_outgoing:
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msg = (
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f"{label} cannot have outgoing edges"
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if gc.max_outgoing == 0
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else f"{label} can have at most {gc.max_outgoing} outgoing edge(s)"
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)
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errors.append(
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WorkflowError(kind=ItemKind.node, id=n.id, field=None, message=msg)
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)
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if gc.min_outgoing is not None and out_d < gc.min_outgoing:
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errors.append(
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WorkflowError(
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kind=ItemKind.node,
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id=n.id,
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field=None,
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message=f"{label} must have at least {gc.min_outgoing} outgoing edge(s)",
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)
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)
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return errors
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def _assert_node_configs(self):
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"""Validate node-specific configuration constraints."""
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errors: list[WorkflowError] = []
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for node in self.nodes.values():
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# Validate StartNode constraints
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if node.node_type == NodeType.startNode:
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# No specific validations for start node at this time
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pass
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return errors
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