Context: Geological history of Earth |  The Jurassic Period extends from about 201.3 ± 0.2 to 145.0 Ma. During the early Jurassic, the supercontinent Pangaea broke up into the northern supercontinent Laurasia and the southern supercontinent Gondwana; the Gulf of Mexico opened in the new rift between North America and what is now Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. The Jurassic North Atlantic Ocean was relatively narrow, while the South Atlantic did not open until the following Cretaceous Period, when Gondwana itself rifted apart. The Tethys Sea closed, and the Neotethys basin appeared. Climates were warm, with no evidence of glaciation. As in the Triassic, there was apparently no land near either pole, and no extensive ice caps existed. The Jurassic geological record is good in western Europe, where extensive marine sequences indicate a time

Prompt: The Jurassic period is known for the appearance on earth of what?

Answer: Non-avian dinosaur


Context: Tom Hickathrift | " It has been suggested that he echoes the Norse god Thor (Anglo-Saxon: Þunor): they were both known for fighting giants, ate prodigiously and used a hammer-like weapon (there is even a suggestion that the ""miller"" and Thor's hammer Mjolnir come from the same source)."

Prompt: In Norse mythology, who was best known for carrying a hammer?

Answer: Þór


Context: Trafalgar Day |  The formation of the Navy League in 1894 gave added impetus to the movement to recognise Nelson's legacy, and grand celebrations were held in Trafalgar Square in London on Trafalgar Day, 1896. It was commemorated by parades, dinners and other events throughout much of the British Empire in the 19th century and early 20th century. It continues to be celebrated by navies of the Commonwealth of Nations. Its public celebration declined after the end of World War I in 1918. The massive casualties and upheaval had changed the general public perception of war as a source of glorious victories to a more sombre view of it as a tragedy,

Prompt: What is commemorated in Great Britain by Trafalgar Day every 21 October, and by the name of Trafalgar Square in London?

Answer: A 19th century sea battle


Context: Henry II of England |  Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. He was the first king of the House of Plantagenet. King Louis VII of France made him Duke of Normandy in 1150. Henry became Count of Anjou and Maine upon the death of his father, Count Geoffrey V, in 1151. His marriage in 1152 to Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose marriage to Louis VII had recently been annulled, made him Duke of Aquitaine. He became Count of Nantes by treaty in 1185. Before he was 40 he controlled England, large parts of Wales,

Prompt: Who was the last English king from the House of Normandy, succeeded by Henry II in 1154, the first of the Plantagenets?

Answer: Stefan (given name)


Context: William Schuman | " Schuman left a substantial body of work. His ""eight symphonies, numbered Three through Ten"", as he himself put it (the first two were withdrawn), continue to grow in stature. His concerto for violin (1947, rev. 1959) has been hailed as among his ""most powerful works ... it could almost be considered a symphony for violin and orchestra."" Other works include the New England Triptych (1956, based on melodies by William Billings), the American Festival Overture (1939), the ballets Undertow (1945) and Judith (1949) (the latter written for Martha Graham), the Mail Order Madrigals (1972) to texts from the 1897 Sears Roebuck catalog, and two operas, The Mighty Casey (1953, based on Ernest Thayer's ""Casey at the Bat""), which reflected his lifelong love of baseball, and A Question of Taste (1989, after a short story by Roald Dahl). He also arranged Charles Ives' organ piece Variations on ""America"" for orchestra in 1963, in which version it is better known. Another popular work by William Schuman is his George Washington Bridge (1950), for concert band."

Prompt: Which 20th century American composer wrote the American Festival overture in 1939, and Symphony No. 3 considered the most important new work of 1942, and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1943?

Answer: William Schuman


Context: Francesco Molinari |  Molinari was born on 8 November 1982 in Turin, Italy. He is the younger brother of Edoardo Molinari. As an amateur, he won the Italian Amateur Stroke Play Championship twice, and the Italian Match Play Championship in 2004. Molinari turned professional later that year.

Prompt: Italian brothers Francesco and Edoardo Molinari play what sport?

Answer: Scramble (golf)


Context: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island country in the Caribbean. It is located in the southeast Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, which lie in the West Indies at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea where the latter meets the Atlantic Ocean. Its 369 km2 territory consists of the main island of Saint Vincent and, south of that, two-thirds of the northern part of the Grenadines, a chain of 32 smaller islands. Some of the Grenadines are inhabited — Bequia, Mustique, Union Island, Canouan, Petit Saint Vincent, Palm Island, Mayreau, Young Island — while others are not: Tobago Cays, Baliceaux, Battowia, Quatre, Petite Mustique, Savan and Petit Nevis. Most of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lies within the Hurricane Alley. To the north of Saint Vincent lies Saint Lucia, to the east is Barbados,

Prompt: In which sea is the The Grenadines island chain?

Answer: Carribean Islands


Context: June 1946 | "Jack Johnson, the world heavyweight boxing champion from 1908 to 1915, and the first African-American to win that title, was killed in an automobile accident. In 1910, Johnson had defended his title in what was called then ""The Fight of the Century"", matching him against ""The Great White Hope"", former champion Jim Jeffries.  Johnson had been driving from Texas to New York when his car crashed into a light pole near Franklinton, North Carolina. "

Prompt: Who was the first African American holder of the world heavyweight boxing title?

Answer: Jack Johnson


Context: Eucalyptus robusta |  Eucalyptus robusta, commonly known as swamp mahogany or swamp messmate, is a tree native to eastern Australia. Growing in swampy or waterlogged soils, it is up to 30 m high with thick spongy reddish brown bark and dark green broad leaves, which help form a dense canopy. The white to cream flowers appear in autumn and winter. The leaves are commonly eaten by insects, and are a food item for the koala. It is an important autumn-winter flowering species in eastern Australia, and has been planted extensively in many countries around the world. Its timber is used for firewood and in general construction.

Prompt: Which tree, native to Western Australia, has flowers that are used to make honey, and long, straight trunks which provide a deep rich reddish-brown, termite-resistant wood with an attractive grain?

Answer: Jarrah (tree)


Context: Alan Lomax |  From 1937 to 1942, Lomax was Assistant in Charge of the Archive of Folk Song of the Library of Congress to which he and his father and numerous collaborators contributed more than ten thousand field recordings. A pioneering oral historian, Lomax recorded substantial interviews with many folk and jazz musicians, including Woody Guthrie, Lead Belly, Jelly Roll Morton and other jazz pioneers, and Big Bill Broonzy. On one of his trips in 1941, he went to Clarksdale, Mississippi, hoping to record the music of Robert Johnson. When he arrived, he was told by locals that Johnson had died but that another local man, Muddy Waters, might be

Prompt: From 1937 to 1942 Alan Lomax, who contributed more than 10,000 field recordings of folk music from the USA, the Caribbean, Ireland, Great Britain, Spain, and Italy, was Assistant in Charge of the Archive of Folk Song of what establishment?

Answer: U.S. Library of Congress


Context: Sinatra Sings Cole Porter | "All songs were written by Cole Porter. ; 1) ""Night and Day"" ; 2) ""Begin the Beguine"" ; 3) ""I Get a Kick Out of You"" ; 4) ""I Love You"" ; 5) Medley: ""You'd Be So Easy to Love""/""I've Got You Under My Skin"" ; 6) ""Don't Fence Me In"" ; 7) ""I Concentrate on You"" ; 8) ""Why Shouldn't I?"" ; 9) ""Just One of Those Things"" ; 10) ""Why Can't You Behave?"" ; 11) ""So in Love"" ; 12) ""You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To"" ; 13) ""Cherry Pies Ought To Be You"" ; 14) ""You Do Something to Me"" ; 15) ""I Am Loved"" ; 16) ""You Don't Remind Me"" ; 17) ""Begin the Beguine"" ; 18) ""Night and Day"" "

Prompt: "Which composer wrote ""Night and Day"", ""I Get a Kick out of You"", ""Well, Did You Evah!"" and ""I've Got You Under My Skin""?"

Answer: Cole Porter


Context: Lloyd's of London | " The market began in Lloyd's Coffee House, owned by Edward Lloyd, some time in 1686 on Tower Street in the City of London. This establishment was a popular place for sailors, merchants, and ship-owners, and Lloyd catered to them with reliable shipping news. The coffee house soon became recognised as an ideal place for obtaining marine insurance. The shop was also frequented by mariners involved in the slave trade. Historian Eric Williams noted that ""Lloyd's, like other insurance companies, insured slaves and slave ships, and was vitally interested in legal decisions as to what constituted 'natural death' and 'perils of the sea'."" Lloyd's obtained a monopoly on maritime insurance related to the "

Prompt: Lloyd's of London, a British insurance and reinsurance market, began around 1688 in what kind of place?

Answer: Coffee bar


Context: Antananarivo | " Antananarivo (French: Tananarive, ), also known by its colonial shorthand form Tana, is the capital and largest city of Madagascar. The administrative area of the city, known as Antananarivo-Renivohitra (""Antananarivo-Mother Hill"" or ""Antananarivo-Capital""), is the capital of Analamanga region. The city sits at 1280 m above sea level in the center of the island, the highest national capital by elevation among the island countries. It has been the country's largest population center since at least the 18th century. The presidency, National Assembly, Senate and Supreme Court are located there, as are 21 diplomatic missions and the headquarters of many national and international businesses and NGOs. It has more universities, nightclubs, art venues, and medical services than "

Prompt: Antananarivo is the capital of which country?

Answer: Island of the moon


Context: Andreas S. Jensen | " the Sam and the Womp song East Meets West (2016) and Abbey Road recordings with Desert Ships produced by Hadyn Bendall. Previous years has seen Andreas doing vocal production for Rizzle Kicks vs Dido, producing The King Blues' single ""Under The Lampost"", recording and mixing The Neutronics, Pete Lawrie and Speech Debelle, and engineering Beatbullyz. Jensen's song ""Painfully Easy"" (co-written with Julia Coles) featured on Stefanie Heinzmann's album Masterplan (2008) which went number two on the German Album Chart. His song ""So High"" (co-written with Delroy Blake and produced by Jensen) features on Kevin Lyttle's self-titled debut album, released by Atlantic Records. In 2006 Jensen produced "

Prompt: "Dido was ""featured"" on the song ""Sam"", which was written and performed by whom?"

Answer: 8 Mile Style


Context: Volcanic ash |  was sustained by commercial aircraft (some in the air, others on the ground) as a consequence of the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines. In April 2010, airspace all over Europe was affected, with many flights cancelled-which was unprecedented-due to the presence of volcanic ash in the upper atmosphere from the eruption of the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull. On 15 April 2010, the Finnish Air Force halted training flights when damage was found from volcanic dust ingestion by the engines of one of its Boeing F-18 Hornet fighters. On 22 April 2010, UK RAF Typhoon training flights were also temporarily suspended after deposits of volcanic ash were found in a jet's engines. In June 2011, there were similar closures of airspace in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Australia and New Zealand, following the eruption of Puyehue-Cordón Caulle, Chile.

Prompt: In April 2010, ash from the eruption of which mountain caused flights to be cancelled in Northern Europe ?

Answer: Eyjafjallajkull


Context: List of basketball players who have scored 100 points in a single game |  1954—less than two weeks after Francis scored 113—against Newberry College. He scored his 99th and 100th points on a 40-foot shot as the final buzzer sounded. Professionally, there have been a number of occurrences of 100-point games worldwide. It has only happened once in the United States, however. Wilt Chamberlain of the National Basketball Association's Philadelphia Warriors scored 100 points on March 2, 1962 against the New York Knicks during a game played at Hersheypark Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania. He made 36-of-63 field goals and 28-of-32 free throws, the latter being a particularly unusual statistic considering Chamberlain was a 51.1% free throw shooter for his career.

Prompt: What is the maximum number of points that can be scored from a single shot in basketball?

Answer: 3


Context: Marital separation |  A separation may be unilaterally decided by one of the spouses moving away. Many U.S. state statutes, for example Virginia's, specify that being separated for a given period of time can be grounds for divorce.

Prompt: What name is given to a woman divorced, separated, or living away from her spouse?

Answer: Grass widow


Context: I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud | " ""I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud"" (also commonly known as ""Daffodils"" ) is a lyric poem by William Wordsworth. It is one of the most popular poems of Wordsworth. The poem was inspired by an event on 15 April 1802 in which Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy came across a ""long belt"" of daffodils while wandering in the forest. Written some time between 1804 and 1807 (in 1804 by Wordsworth's own account), it was first published in 1807 in Poems, in Two Volumes, and a revised version was published in 1815. In a poll conducted in 1995 by the BBC Radio 4 Bookworm programme to determine the nation's favourite poems, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud came fifth. Often anthologised, the poem is commonly seen as a classic of English Romantic poetry, although Poems, in Two Volumes, in which it first appeared, was poorly reviewed by Wordsworth's contemporaries."

Prompt: "Who wrote the poem ""Daffodils""?"

Answer: Wordsworth, William


Context: Head and neck anatomy |  The spinal nerves arise from the spinal column. The top section of the spine is the cervical section, which contains nerves that innervate muscles of the head, neck and thoracic cavity, as well as transmit sensory information to the CNS. The cervical spine section contains seven vertebrae, C-1 through C-7, and eight nerve pairs, C-1 through C-8. There is the formation of an extensive network of nerve groups or tracts attaching to the spinal cord in arrangements called rami or plexus. The sensory branches of spinal nerves include: lesser occipital, C-2, great auricular, (C-2 and C-3); transverse cervical, C-2 and C-3; and supraclavicular, C-3 and C-4. These nerve groups transmit afferent (sensory) information from the scalp, neck, and shoulders to the brain. The motor branches of spinal nerves include: ansa

Prompt: What are the topmost 7 vertebrae of the backbone called?

Answer: Cervical


Context: History of Moscow |  Moscow ceased to be Russia's capital (except for a brief period from 1728 to 1732 under the influence of the Supreme Privy Council) when Peter the Great moved his government to the newly built Saint Petersburg on the Baltic coast in 1712. After losing the status as capital of the empire, the population of Moscow at first decreased, from 200,000 in the 17th century to 130,000 in 1750. But after 1750, the population grew more than tenfold over the remaining duration of the Russian Empire, reaching 1.8 million by 1915. By 1700, the building of cobbled roads had begun. In November 1730, the permanent street light was

Prompt: In the 18th century, the capital of Russia was moved from Moscow to where?

Answer: St Petersb.


Context: Mandarin Chinese | "Pǔtōnghuà (普通话/普通話, literally 'common speech') in Mainland China, ; Guóyǔ (国语/國語, literally 'national language') in Taiwan or ; Huáyǔ (华语/華語, literally 'Hua (Chinese) language') in Malaysia and Singapore, The English word ""mandarin"" (from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, from Sanskrit mantrī, mantrin, meaning 'minister or counsellor') originally meant an official of the Ming and Qing empires. Since their native varieties were often mutually unintelligible, these officials communicated using a Koiné language based on various northern varieties. When Jesuit missionaries learned this standard language in the 16th century, they called it ""Mandarin"", from its Chinese name Guānhuà (官话/官話) or 'language of the officials'. In everyday English, ""Mandarin"" refers to Standard Chinese, which is often (but erroneously) called simply ""Chinese"". Standard Mandarin Chinese is based on the particular dialect spoken "

Prompt: The language known as Putonghua, Guoyu, Gwok Yu and Huayu, is spoken in Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore and where else that it is the official language?

Answer: Chinese People's Republic


Context: Damascus | " Damascus (, ; دمشق, , Syrian Arabic: ; ) is the capital of Syria, the oldest capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam. It is colloquially known in Syria as aš-Šām (الشَّام) and titled the ""City of Jasmine"" (مَدِينَةُ الْيَاسْمِينِ Madīnat al-Yāsmīn). Damascus is a major cultural center of the Levant and the Arab world. The city had an estimated population of 2,079,000 in 2019. In southwestern Syria, Damascus is the center of a large metropolitan area. Its population in 2004 was estimated to be 2.7 million people. Embedded on the eastern foothills of the Anti-Lebanon mountain range 80 km inland from the eastern shore of the Mediterranean on a plateau 680 m above sea "

Prompt: Damascus is the capital of which country?

Answer: الجمهورية العربية السورية


Context: Barbara Bach |  Bach's first marriage was to Italian businessman Augusto, Count Gregorini di Savignano di Romagna. The couple had two children together, daughter Francesca and son Gianni, before divorcing in 1975. Bach married British musician Ringo Starr, formerly of The Beatles, at Marylebone Town Hall on 27 April 1981. The two met in 1980, on the set of the film Caveman (1981). Bach struggled with alcoholism and heavy drug use in her past, and along with her husband, checked into a rehab in 1988 for four weeks. The couple have remained sober ever since. According to the International Vegetarian Union, Bach and Starr practice vegetarianism. She is fluent in Italian and has a working knowledge of French and Spanish.

Prompt: "Which ""Bond girl"" met Ringo Starr when they starred in the 1981 film ""Caveman"", and later married him?"

Answer: Barbara Bach


Context: Semble | " The legal expression ""semble"" indicates that the point to which it refers is uncertain or represents only the judge's opinion. In a law report, the expression precedes a proposition of law which is an obiter dictum by the judge, or a suggestion by the reporter. For example, in the headnote for House of Lords' decision in Hedley Byrne v Heller, the reporter uses the term semble when summarising certain remarks of Lords Reid, Morris, and Hodson on a point which did not arise for decision in the case; semble indicates that this may be the law, but it falls to a future case to decide authoritatively. In Simpkins v Pays [1955], Sellers J, having made an award to the plaintiff, suggested ""semble"" that an equal award was due to the defendant's granddaughter, even though she was not party to the action."

Prompt: "What does the word ""dissemble"" mean?"

Answer: To conceal something


Context: Shakoor Rana |  Shakoor Rana (, 3 April 1936 – 9 April 2001) was  a Pakistani cricketer and umpire. He stood in 18 Test matches, including one in 1987, where he was involved in a public row with England captain, Mike Gatting, that led to the match being disrupted. He was a brother of Pakistani cricketers Azmat Rana and Shafqat Rana, his sons Mansoor Rana and Maqsood Rana also played for Pakistan.

Prompt: Which English cricket captain had a well-publicised row with Pakistani umpire Shakoor Rana in Faisalabad in 1987?

Answer: Michael %22Mike%22 William Gatting OBE


Context: Kismet (musical) |  Kismet is a musical adapted by Charles Lederer and Luther Davis from the 1911 play of the same name by Edward Knoblock, with lyrics and musical adaptation (as well as some original music) by Robert Wright and George Forrest. The music was mostly adapted from several pieces composed by Alexander Borodin. The story concerns a wily poet who talks his way out of trouble several times; meanwhile, his beautiful daughter meets and falls in love with the young caliph. The musical was first produced on Broadway in 1953 and won the Tony Award for best musical in 1954. It was also successful in London's West End and has been given several revivals. A 1955 film version was produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Prompt: "The score for the Broadway musical ""Kismet"" was adapted from the music of which composer?"

Answer: Borodin


Context: 2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid |  2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid found in rooibos tea. cis-2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid can be isolated from seeds of Alisma orientale.

Prompt: What acid is found in tea?

Answer: Pseudotannin


Context: Pitch invasion | During the 1971 Springbok tour, hundreds were arrested after they tried to disrupt test matches between the Springboks and Australia in response to South African apartheid policies. Some people even attempted to saw down goal posts and dig trenches in the surface at the Sydney Cricket Ground to try to stop a test match going ahead, and in Queensland, a state of emergency was issued following fears prompted from the behaviour of people at the previous tests. Due to the success of the protests in disrupting the event, the Australian Cricket Board canceled the South African team's imminent tour due to security reasons. ; Perhaps the most infamous of pitch invasions at rugby matches occurred at the 1981 Springbok tour

Prompt: A tour by a sporting group caused major unrest in their host country,1971 in Australia and 1981 in New Zealand, leading to a state of emergency being declared during the tour. Which was the group?

Answer: South African rugby union national team


Context: Wood (golf) | " The 1-wood, or driver, is the lowest-lofted, longest, and often lightest club in a player's bag, and is meant to launch the ball the longest distance of any club. Originally, the driver was only slightly larger than any other wood and was designed to be used from the tee or the fairway, but with the advent of hollow metal clubhead construction, the driver has become highly specialized for use off the tee by incorporating an oversized head and a deep striking face to maximize the ""sweet spot"" that gives the best results. It is possible to hit a modern driver off the fairway turf, but it requires a high degree of skill and a certain amount "

Prompt: Which golf club is designed to hit the ball the furthest distance?

Answer: Driver (disambiguation)


Context: Bing Crosby |  from the clubhouse entrance, Crosby collapsed and died instantly from a massive heart attack. At the clubhouse and later in the ambulance, house physician Dr. Laiseca tried to revive him, but was unsuccessful. At Reina Victoria Hospital he was administered the last rites of the Catholic Church and was pronounced dead. On October 18, following a private funeral Mass at St. Paul's Catholic Church in Westwood, Crosby was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California; his tombstone incorrectly identified his year of birth as 1904 instead of 1903. A plaque was placed at the golf course in his memory.

Prompt: Where is the grave of Bing Crosby?

Answer: Culver City, Los Angeles County, USA


Context: Second Anglo-Dutch War |  On 31 July 1667, what is generally known as the Treaty of Breda concluded peace between England and the Netherlands. The treaty allowed the English to keep possession of New Netherland, while the Dutch kept control over Pulau Run and the valuable sugar plantations of Suriname and regained Tobago, St Eustatius, and its West African trading posts. This uti possidetis solution was later confirmed in the Treaty of Westminster. The Act of Navigation was modified in favour of the Dutch by England agreeing to treat Germany as part of the Netherlands' commercial hinterland, so that Dutch ships would now be allowed to carry German goods to English ports. In the same date and also at Breda, a public treaty

Prompt: Under the Treaty of Breda (31 July 1667), negotiated to end the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the Dutch kept the colony of Suriname conquered from the English, and left the English with what area of land?

Answer: Fort Amsterdam (New Amsterdam)


Context: English cricket team in Australia in 1950–51 |  success of it that he broke the county record by making seven centuries in a season. The teenage Brian Close was chosen after he took 100 wickets and made 1,000 runs in 1949 and became England's youngest ever player aged 18 years and 149 days. Despite respectable all-round figures Close never reached the heights expected of him in Test cricket, though his tough, uncompromising, captaincy of Yorkshire, Somerset and England would become the stuff of legend. Trevor Bailey's barnacle-like qualities were already apparent and this notorious stonewaller tended to substitute stubbornness for strokeplay, though he made few runs in this series.

Prompt: In 1949, who became the youngest player to represent England in test cricket?

Answer: Brian Close


Context: A Series of Unfortunate Events |  A Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of thirteen children's novels written by American author Daniel Handler under the pen name Lemony Snicket. The books follow the turbulent lives of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire. After their parents' death in a fire, the children are placed in the custody of a murderous relative, Count Olaf, who attempts to steal their inheritance and, later, orchestrates numerous disasters with the help of his accomplices as the children attempt to flee. As the plot progresses, the Baudelaires gradually confront further mysteries surrounding their family and deep conspiracies involving a secret society known as V.F.D., with connections to Olaf, their parents, and many other relatives. The series is narrated by Lemony Snicket, who dedicates each of his

Prompt: Lemony Snicket wrote which series of children's books?

Answer: Gustav Sebald


Context: 3rd Armored Division (United States) | " 4): ""Stormin' Norman and the Abrams Tank"" – Featuring footage of the 3rd AD in the Gulf War, and interviews with 3AD tankers. ; Fury – a 2014 American-British war film about the Second Armored Division written and directed by David Ayer. ; The Walk (The X-Files) – In the seventh episode of the third season, General Thomas Callahan (played by Thomas Kopache) wears the insignia of the 3rd AD on his Class A uniform. ; Spearhead (Makos novel) – a war biography by the author Adam Makos. Published on 19 February 2019. Books, movies and other media that feature the Third Armored Division include: "

Prompt: "Who was known in the 1991 Gulf War as ""Stormin' Norman""?"

Answer: General H. Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.


Context: History of Germany |   The Hanseatic League was a commercial and defensive alliance of the merchant guilds of towns and cities in northern and central Europe that dominated marine trade in the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and along the connected navigable rivers during the Late Middle Ages ( 12th to 15th centuries ). Each of the affiliated cities retained the legal system of its sovereign and, with the exception of the Free imperial cities, had only a limited degree of political autonomy. Beginning with an agreement of the cities of Lübeck and Hamburg, guilds cooperated in order to strengthen and combine their economic assets, like securing trading routes and tax privileges, to control prices and better protect and market their local commodities. Important centers of commerce within the empire, such as Cologne on the Rhine river and Bremen on the North Sea joined the union, which resulted in

Prompt: What was the name of the alliance of trading cities and their guilds, each with their own law system and with armies for mututal aid, that established and maintained a trade monopoly along the coast of Northern Europe, from the Baltic to the North Sea and inland, from the 13th to 17th centuries?

Answer: Hanse-Towns


Context: Vitamin |  1753, Lind published his Treatise on the Scurvy, which recommended using lemons and limes to avoid scurvy, which was adopted by the British Royal Navy. This led to the nickname limey for British sailors. Lind's discovery, however, was not widely accepted by individuals in the Royal Navy's Arctic expeditions in the 19th century, where it was widely believed that scurvy could be prevented by practicing good hygiene, regular exercise, and maintaining the morale of the crew while on board, rather than by a diet of fresh food. As a result, Arctic expeditions continued to be plagued by scurvy and other deficiency diseases. In the early 20th century, when Robert Falcon Scott

Prompt: The Royal Navy introduced limes to the standard diet for crewmen to prevent what?

Answer: Scruvy


Context: Happily Married (TV series) | " Set in Quebec City in the 1970s, the series centres on the Delisles and the Paquettes, two married couples in suburban Sainte-Foy who deal with problems in their marriages by embarking on a crime spree while their children are away at summer camp. Both couples become murderers. ""'Unable to deal with their problems, they become the most infamous criminals in the history of organized crime in Quebec City.'"""

Prompt: "The TV series ""Married... with Children"" was set in which city?"

Answer: Chi-Beria


Context: Pancreatic disease |  The pancreas is central in the pathophysiology of both major types of diabetes mellitus. In type 1 diabetes mellitus, there is direct damage to the endocrine pancreas that results in insufficient insulin synthesis and secretion. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, which begins with insulin resistance, is characterized by the ultimate failure of pancreatic β cells to match insulin production with insulin demand.

Prompt: What name is given to 2 distinct diseases, one of which is a condition due to deficiency of secretion of the pancreas, the other associated with diseases of the pituatary gland?

Answer: Diabetese


Context: Glossary of philosophy |  without making any teleological conclusions. anthropomorphism: A form of personification involving the attribution of human characteristics and qualities to non-human beings, objects, or natural phenomena. Animals, forces of nature, and unseen or unknown authors of chance are frequent subjects of anthropomorphosis. Two examples are the attribution of a human body or of human qualities generally to god (or the gods), and creating imaginary persons who are the embodiment of an abstraction such as Death, Lust, War, or the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Anthropomorphism is similar to prosopopoeia (adopting the persona of another person). antinatalism: A philosophical position that assigns a negative value to

Prompt: What is the term for the attribution of human characteristics to non-human creatures and beings, phenomena, material states and objects or abstract concepts, (e.g. animals, plants and forces of nature such as winds, the rain or the sun)?

Answer: Anthropomorphised animal


Context: Coup d'état | "  A coup d'état (French for ""blow of state""), usually shortened to coup, (also known as an overthrow) is a seizure and removal of a government and its powers. Typically, it is an illegal, unconstitutional seizure of power by a political faction, military, or a dictator. Many scholars consider a coup successful when the usurpers seize and hold power for at least seven days."

Prompt: "What does ""coup d'etat"" mean?"

Answer: Taking over a government


Context: Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics |  Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics made its first appearance as a demonstration sport at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. The opening ceremony featured a mass demonstration of taekwondo with hundreds of adults and children performing moves in unison. Taekwondo was again a demonstration sport at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. Taekwondo became a full medal sport at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, and has been a sport in the Olympic games since then.

Prompt: What was a demonstration sport at the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, when the opening ceremony featured a mass demonstration of it, involving hundreds of adults and children?

Answer: Punch (Taekwondo)


Context: 37th Academy Awards |  The 37th Academy Awards honored film achievements of 1964. For the first time, an award was presented in the field of makeup. The Best Picture winner of 1964, director George Cukor's My Fair Lady, was about the transformative training of a rough-speaking flower girl into a lady. The musical had run for many years on the stage in both NYC and London. Audrey Hepburn, the female lead of the film, was controversially not nominated for Best Actress. The unpopularity of her replacing Julie Andrews – who had originated the role on Broadway and, coincidentally, the Best Actress nominee of the year for Mary Poppins – as well as the revelation that the majority of her singing was dubbed by

Prompt: George Cukor directed which 1964 film musical?

Answer: My Fair Lady (2010 film)


Context: Presteigne |  Henry Edward's Old English Customs: Curious Requests and Charities mentions the bell-ringer appointed by John Beddoes in 1565 to ring a 'day bell' at 8am, and a curfew at 8pm. Beddoes specified that in the event of the custom being abandoned for more than a year, (except in plagues) the funds set aside for this position would revert to his heirs. Beddoes, a wool merchant, gave his name to Presteigne's secondary school – John Beddoes School – which he established in 1565 and endowed with land.

Prompt: What was the name given in England to the ringing, introduced by William the Conqueror, of a bell at sunset or 8pm in winter as a signal to extinguish fires and lights?

Answer: Curfews


Context: Michaelmas |  Michaelmas (also known as the Feast of Saints Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, the Feast of the Archangels, or the Feast of Saint Michael and All Angels) is a Christian festival observed in some Western liturgical calendars on 29 September. In some denominations a reference to a fourth angel, usually Uriel, is also added. Michaelmas has been one of the four quarter days of the financial, judicial, and academic year. In Christian angelology, the Archangel Michael is the greatest of all the angels and is honored for defeating Lucifer in the war in heaven.

Prompt: "What is the name of the feast day in the Western Christian calendar which occurs on 29 September to honour the defeat of Lucifer in the battle for the heavens, for which the traditional meal includes goose (a ""stubble-goose"", i.e. one prepared around harvest time)?"

Answer: Michaelmas day


Context: Barbary Coast, San Francisco |  1950s and 1960s when musicians like Miles Davis, Cannonball Adderley, and John Coltrane performed there. Comedian Lenny Bruce made headlines and opened a national discussion on the First Amendment's freedom of speech rights when he was arrested at the Jazz Workshop for using profanity in his comedy act. When strip clubs started to arrive on Broadway, some local jazz musicians working in the strip clubs sat in and perform after hours at the jazz clubs. LGBT entertainments of female impersonators also appeared in North Beach at a nightclub named Finocchio's, which opened in 1929. The bar was opened by Joseph Finocchio and was on Stockton Street.

Prompt: Lenny Bruce was in what field of entertainment in the 1960s?

Answer: Stand up comedy


Context: Football | " In Britain, by 1870, there were 49 clubs playing variations of the Rugby school game. There were also ""rugby"" clubs in Ireland, Australia, Canada and New Zealand. However, there was no generally accepted set of rules for rugby until 1871, when 21 clubs from London came together to form the Rugby Football Union (RFU). The first official RFU rules were adopted in June 1871. These rules allowed passing the ball. They also included the try, where touching the ball over the line allowed an attempt at goal, though drop-goals from marks and general play, and penalty conversions were still the main form of contest. Rugby football split into Rugby union, Rugby league, American football, and Canadian football. Tom Wills played Rugby football in England before founding Australian rules football."

Prompt: In what country did rugby football originate, and when were the first rules written?

Answer: England.  1845


Context: 1989 Panamanian general election |  Panama held a general election on 7 May 1989, with the goal of electing both a new President of the Republic and a new Legislative Assembly. The two primary candidates in the presidential race were Guillermo Endara, who headed Democratic Alliance of Civic Opposition (ADOC), a coalition opposed to military ruler Manuel Noriega, and Carlos Duque, who headed the pro-Noriega Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD). However, the election was annulled before voting was completed by Noriega's government, and Endara and his running mate Guillermo Ford were attacked in front of foreign media by Noriega supporters, events that contributed to the US invasion of Panama in December of that year. During the invasion, Endara was declared the election's winner and sworn in as the new president of Panama.

Prompt: In which country were democratic elections held in May 1989, and though Guillermo Endara was elected president, the results were annulled by the existing government?

Answer: Sport in Panama


Context: Dean Spanley | " The narrative is called ""a surreal period comedic tale of canine reincarnation exploring the relationships between father and son and master and dog"". Peter O'Toole said that the film's use of comedy to explore the relationship between a father and son was part of the attraction for him: ""All of us have had these difficult familial relationships and I think it's a film for all of us who understand the relationship between a father and son. It's been interesting watching how various members of the crew have been looking at the monitors during scenes, because they come up to me and say, 'I had the same thing with my father.'"""

Prompt: Which is the film, about canine reincarnation and the relationships between father and son and master and dog, based on an Alan Sharp adaptation of a short novel by Irish author Lord Dunsany?

Answer: Dean Spanley


Context: Tampa Red | " Hudson Whittaker (born Hudson Woodbridge; January 8, 1903 – March 19, 1981), known as Tampa Red, was an American Chicago blues musician. He is best remembered as a blues guitarist who had a distinctive single-string slide style. His songwriting and his bottleneck technique influenced other leading Chicago blues guitarists, such as Big Bill Broonzy, Robert Nighthawk and Muddy Waters, and many others, including Elmore James and Mose Allison. In a career spanning over 30 years, he also recorded pop, R&B and hokum songs. His best-known recordings include ""Anna Lou Blues"", ""Black Angel Blues"", ""Crying Won't Help You"", ""It Hurts Me Too"", and ""Love Her with a Feeling""."

Prompt: What are Jimmy Reed, Skip James, Elmore James & Big Bill Broonzy best known as?

Answer: Blues musicians


Context: Ancient maritime history |  Minoan traders from Crete were active in the eastern Mediterranean by the 2nd millennium BC. The Phoenicians were an ancient civilization centered in the north of ancient Canaan, with its heartland along the coast of modern-day Lebanon, Syria and northern Israel. Phoenician civilization was an enterprising maritime trading culture that spread across the Mediterranean during the first millennium BC, between the period of 1200 BC to 900 BC. Though ancient boundaries of such city-centered cultures fluctuated, the city of Tyre seems to have been the southernmost. Sarepta between Sidon and Tyre, is the most thoroughly excavated city of the Phoenician homeland. The Phoenicians often traded by means of a galley, a man-powered

Prompt: What ancient civilization was centred in the north of ancient Canaan, with its heartland along the coastal regions of modern day Lebanon, Syria and Israel?

Answer: Kinahna


Context: History of North America |  other European power challenged those claims by planting colonies until over a century after Spain's first settlements. The first French settlements were Port Royal (1604) and Quebec City (1608) in what is now Nova Scotia and Quebec. The Fur Trade soon became the primary business on the continent and as a result transformed the indigenous North American ways of life. The first permanent English settlements were at Jamestown (1607) (along with its satellite, Bermuda in 1609) and Plymouth (1620), in what are today Virginia and Massachusetts respectively. Further to the south, plantation slavery became the main industry of the West Indies, and this gave rise to the beginning of the Atlantic slave trade.

Prompt: Where was the first permanent European settlement established in North America?

Answer: Floreda


Context: Hair loss |  Hair loss, also known as alopecia or baldness, refers to a loss of hair from part of the head or body. Typically at least the head is involved. The severity of hair loss can vary from a small area to the entire body. Inflammation or scarring is not usually present. Hair loss in some people causes psychological distress. Common types include male- or female-pattern hair loss, alopecia areata, and a thinning of hair known as telogen effluvium. The cause of male-pattern hair loss is a combination of genetics and male hormones; the cause of female pattern hair loss is unclear; the cause of alopecia areata is autoimmune; and the cause of telogen effluvium is typically a physically or psychologically stressful event. Telogen effluvium is very common following pregnancy. Less common causes of hair loss without inflammation or

Prompt: What is the medical description of the loss of hair from the head or body, sometimes to the extent of baldness?

Answer: NEC cicatricial alopecia


Context: Treaty of Kiel |  The Treaty of Kiel (Kieltraktaten) or Peace of Kiel (Swedish and Kielfreden or freden i Kiel) was concluded between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Kingdom of Sweden on one side and the Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway on the other side on 14 January 1814 in Kiel. It ended the hostilities between the parties in the ongoing Napoleonic Wars, where the United Kingdom and Sweden were part of the anti-French camp (the Sixth Coalition) while Denmark–Norway was allied to France. Frederick VI of Denmark joined the anti-French alliance, ceded Heligoland to George III of the United Kingdom, and further ceded the Kingdom of Norway to Charles XIII of Sweden in return for Swedish Pomerania. Specifically excluded from the exchange were the Norwegian dependencies of Greenland, Iceland and

Prompt: The Treaty of Kiel, between the UK, Sweden and Denmark-Norway was intended to ease hostilities relating to which war?

Answer: Napoleon Buonaparte


Context: Horst Köhler | " On 31 May 2010, Köhler announced his resignation as President of Germany. This came after German politicians criticised comments made by Köhler in relation to overseas military deployments: After coming under criticism for his statements that Germany's military missions abroad also served to secure trade, critics accused him of advocating the use of ""gunboat diplomacy"". He subsequently stated that his comments referred to piracy off the coast of Somalia. Köhler stated that there was no substance to accusations that in the interview he had overstepped his formal role by favoring an unconstitutional position. After getting no substantial support in the dispute, Köhler stepped down on 31 May 2010, issuing a statement saying ""I declare my resignation from the "

Prompt: On 31 May 2010, the President of which country announced his resignation after local politicians criticised comments he made in relation to overseas military deployments?

Answer: United States of Germany


Context: Dog watch | " A dog watch is a work shift, also known as a ""watch"", in a maritime watch system that is half the length of a standard watch period. This is typically formed by splitting a single four-hour watch period between 16:00 and 20:00 (4 pm and 8 pm) to form two two-hour dog watches, with the ""first"" dog watch from 16:00 to 18:00 (4 pm to 6 pm) and the ""second"" or ""last"" dog watch from 18:00 to 20:00 (6 pm to 8 pm)."

Prompt: In marine or naval terminology, what is special about dog watches?

Answer: They are 2 hours long


Context: Jeroboam |  Jeroboam I (Hebrew: Yāroḇə‘ām;  Ἱεροβοάμ) was the first king of the northern Kingdom of Israel. The Hebrew Bible describes the reign of Jeroboam to have commenced following a revolt of the ten northern Israelite tribes against Rehoboam that put an end to the United Monarchy. Jeroboam reigned for 22 years. William F. Albright has dated his reign from 922 to 901 BC, while Edwin R. Thiele offers the dates 931 to 910 BC.

Prompt: Who became the first king of the northern Israelite Kingdom of Israel after the revolt of the ten northern Israelite tribes against Rehoboam, who reigned for twenty-two years in the 900sBC?

Answer: Jeroboam


Context: List of tyrants of Syracuse | Gelon I (485 BC–478 BC) ; Hiero I (478 BC–466 BC) ; Thrasybulus (466 BC–465 BC)  Thrasybulus was deposed in 465 and Syracuse had a republican government for the next sixty years. This period is usually known as the Second Democracy (465-405). The extent to which Syracuse was a democracy in the same sense as Athens during this period is debated.

Prompt: What was the name of two tyrants who ruled Syracuse in the 2nd century BC?

Answer: Dionysios


Context: Contemporary history | " The world is in the millennium. The century is the century of the Christian Era or Common Era in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. It began on 1 January 2001 and will end 31 December 2100. The 2020s, or The NaNs, decade runs from 1 January, to 31 December. The third millennium is the third period of one thousand years. As this millennium is in progress, only its first decade, the 2000s (decade), can be the subject of the conventional historian's attention. The remaining part of the 21st century and longer-term trends are researched by futures studies, an approach that uses various models and several methods (such as ""forecasting"" and ""backcasting""). Ever since the invention of history, people have searched for ""lessons"" that might be drawn "

Prompt: How many decades are there in a millennium?

Answer: 100


Context: Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham |  Treatment and Conversion of African Slaves in the British Sugar Colonies, published in 1784, especially affected Lady Middleton. Feeling inadequate to take up the issue of the slave trade in Parliament himself, and knowing that it would be a long, hard battle, Sir Charles Middleton suggested the young Member of Parliament William Wilberforce as the one who might be persuaded to take up the cause. (Whether this was the first time that the issue had been suggested to Wilberforce is debatable). In 1787 Wilberforce was introduced to James Ramsay and Thomas Clarkson at Teston, as well as meeting the growing group of supporters of abolition, which also included Edward Eliot, Hannah More, the evangelical writer and philanthropist, and Beilby Porteus, Bishop of London. Clarkson had first made public his

Prompt: Between 1783 and 1865, Englishmen William Wilberforce, Sir Cecil Wray and Dr Beilby Porteus, Africans Olaudah Equiano and Ignatius Sancho and, in the USA, William Lloyd Garrison, John Greenleaf Whittier, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Frederick Douglass, Charles Henry Langston and John Mercer Langston were leading figures in which movement?

Answer: Abolitionism.


Context: British Museum | "  Although today principally a museum of cultural art objects and antiquities, the British Museum was founded as a ""universal museum"". Its foundations lie in the will of the Anglo-Irish physician and naturalist Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753), a London-based doctor and scientist from Ulster. During the course of his lifetime, and particularly after he married the widow of a wealthy Jamaican planter, Sloane gathered a large collection of curiosities and, not wishing to see his collection broken up after death, he bequeathed it to King George II, for the nation, for a sum of £20,000. At that time, Sloane's collection consisted of around 71,000 objects of all kinds including some 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts, extensive natural history specimens including 337 volumes of dried plants, prints and drawings including those by Albrecht Dürer and antiquities from Sudan, Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Ancient Near and Far East and the Americas."

Prompt: What London establishment was created in 1753 by Sir Harris Sloane?

Answer: British Museum Department of Prints and Drawings


Context: Minister of State (Canada) |  state became ministers of the new departments as their empowering legislation received royal assent. When Stephen Harper became Prime Minister on February 6, 2006, he did not include any Ministers of State in his cabinet. Derek Burney, the head of Harper's transition team, noted to the press that this was intentional: Ministers of State and the role of Deputy Prime Minister were omitted to create a cabinet of full equals. In actuality, Harper did appoint a number of Ministers of State in order to give certain ministers responsibilities outside of their portfolios, however all of these Ministers of States were also full Cabinet

Prompt: In 2006, Stephen Harper became the Prime Minister of which country?

Answer: Canada


Context: Sports Illustrated | " Since 1954, Sports Illustrated magazine has annually presented the Sportsperson of the Year award to ""the athlete or team whose performance that year most embodies the spirit of sportsmanship and achievement."" Roger Bannister won the first-ever Sportsman of the Year award thanks to his record-breaking time of 3:59.4 for a mile (the first-ever time a mile had been run under four minutes). Both men and women have won the award, originally called ""Sportsman of the Year"" and renamed ""Sportswoman of the Year"" or ""Sportswomen of the Year"" when applicable; it is currently known as ""Sportsperson of the Year."" The 2017 winners of the award are Houston Texans defensive end, J. J. Watt, and Houston Astros second baseman, José Altuve. Both athletes were recognized for their efforts in helping rebuild the city of Houston following Hurricane Harvey in addition to Altuve being a part of the Astros team that won the franchise's first World Series in 2017. The 2018 winners were the Golden State Warriors as a team for winning their third NBA Title in four years."

Prompt: "Who was ""Sports Illustrated"" magazine's first ""Sportsman of the Year""?"

Answer: 3 minute mile


Context: Aberdeen |  Aberdeen (Aiberdeen ; Obar Dheathain ; Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland. It is the third most populous city in Scotland, one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City ) and the United Kingdom's 39th most populous built-up area, with an official 2018 population estimate of for the city of Aberdeen and  for the local council area. During the mid-18th to mid-20th centuries, Aberdeen's buildings incorporated locally quarried grey granite, which may sparkle like silver because of its high mica content. Since the discovery of North Sea oil in 1969, Aberdeen has been known as the offshore oil capital of Europe. The area around Aberdeen has been settled for at least 8,000 years, when prehistoric villages lay around the mouths of the rivers Dee and Don. The city has a long, sandy coastline and a marine climate, the latter resulting in chilly

Prompt: Aberdeen is known as what?

Answer: The granite city


Context: 2005 French riots |  the country. Thousands of vehicles were burned, and at least one person was killed by the rioters. Close to 2900 rioters were arrested. On 8 November, President Jacques Chirac declared a state of emergency, effective at midnight. Despite the new regulations, riots continued, though on a reduced scale, the following two nights, and again worsened the third night. On 9 November and the morning of 10 November a school was burned in Belfort, and there was violence in Toulouse, Lille, Strasbourg, Marseille, and Lyon. On 10 November and the morning of 11 November, violence increased overnight in the Paris region, and there were still a number of police wounded across the country. According to the Interior

Prompt: Which country declared a state of emergency on 8 November 2005 as a result of prolonged rioting, allegedly provoked by the death of 2 teenagers?

Answer: La Republique francaise


Context: Charles of the Ritz | " In 1972, Richard B. Salomon retired, and the company was acquired by pharmaceutical company E.R. Squibb, with a market value of $100 million. In 1977, Yves Saint Laurent Beaute launched Opium. In 1978, Ritz introduced a new women's fragrance, Enjoli, designed (as noted in its popular television commercials) as ""the eight hour perfume for the 24-hour woman""; the commercial's theme song was a remake of Peggy Lee's 1963 hit song ""I'm A Woman"". In 1984 Charles of the Ritz launched Forever Krystle and Carrington, successful fragrances based on American television drama Dynasty characters. In 1986, Squibb sold the entire division back to Yves Saint Laurent for $500 million, who invested heavily in a new men's fragrance called Jazz. Jazz was not particularly successful and, coupled with the October 1987 market crash, Yves Saint Laurent sold Charles of the "

Prompt: """M"", ""Luscious Pink"" and ""Forever"" are women's fragrances from Elizabeth Arden, endorsed by whom?"

Answer: Mariah carey


Context: Imaginary unit |  The imaginary number i is defined solely by the property that its square is −1:  As a complex number, i is represented in rectangular form as 0 + 1i , with a zero real component and a unit imaginary component. In polar form, i is represented as 1⋅eiπ/2 (or just eiπ/2 ), with an absolute value (or magnitude) of 1 and an argument (or angle) of π/2 . In the complex plane (also known as the Argand plane), which is a special interpretation of a Cartesian plane, i is the point located one unit from the origin along the imaginary axis (which is orthogonal to the real axis).

Prompt: On the Cartesian Plane where is the unit usually represented as i or j?

Answer: First quadrant


Context: Australia national rugby union team | " The nickname ""Wallabies"" is in reference to the wallaby—a marsupial that is widely distributed throughout Australia. The name has its origins during first United Kingdom and North America tour by the Australian team in 1908. New Zealand had just completed a tour and the English press dubbed their team the ""All Blacks"". It was suggested that Australia should too have a nickname, and Rabbits was one of the names suggested by the English newspapers. The Australians rejected this, and did not want the national team to be represented by an imported pest. They opted for the native Wallaby instead. At first it was only touring parties that were nicknamed the Wallabies; when Australia played domestically, they were referred to as internationals. The team mascot is known as Wally. The Wallabies Nunataks are named for the team."

Prompt: What is the nickname of the Australian national rugby union team?

Answer: Wallabies Rugby Team


Context: Tony Lloyd (tennis) |  Lloyd is the youngest of three brothers who played tennis at the top level. Two brothers, David Lloyd and John Lloyd, represented Great Britain in the Davis Cup. All three appeared in the main singles draw of the 1977 Wimbledon Championships, which was Tony's only Grand Slam appearance in singles. Given a wild card into the main draw, Lloyd was beaten in the first round by John Alexander. More noted as a doubles player, he often partnered with his brother John. The pair were runners-up at the 1979 Paris Open, an indoor Grand Prix tournament, and twice made the third round of the Wimbledon Championships, in 1979 and 1980. During their run in 1979 they defeated number two seeds Wojtek Fibak and Tom Okker.

Prompt: John and David Lloyd represented Great Britain in the early 1970s at what sport?

Answer: Lawn tennis


Context: List of sporting scandals |  by his team with four stages left amid questions surrounding his possible involvement in doping. ; Lance Armstrong doping case (2012) – after having been accused of doping for much of the latter part of his career, Lance Armstrong became the subject of an investigation by the United States Anti-Doping Agency. The USADA report revealed that he had engaged in a highly sophisticated doping campaign from 1998 onward. Following the report, the UCI stripped all of Armstrong's results and awards from that time forward, including his then-record seven Tour de France wins. ; Biogenesis baseball scandal (2013) – more than a dozen MLB players were found to have received PEDs, mainly

Prompt: A doping scandal in 2012 involving Lance Armstrong relates to which sport?

Answer: Cyclist


Context: Ranger Peak (Wyoming) | infobox name: Ranger Peak ; photo: Teton Range 22.JPG ; photo_caption: Ranger Peak is the snow covered mountain at right while Eagles Rest Peak is at left. Waterfalls Canyon lies between the two mountains. ; location: Grand Teton National Park, Teton County, Wyoming, U.S. ; elevation_ft: 11360 ; prominence_ft: 1595 ; range: Teton Range ; map: Wyoming#USA ; relief: 1 ; map_caption: Location in Wyoming##Location in the United States ; coordinates: 43.92861°N, -110.76361°W ; topo: USGS Ranger Peak

Prompt: The Grand Canyon in the USA lies between which two mountain ranges?

Answer: Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada


Context: Behemoth (Hobbes book) |  of England. The Dutch were defeated by the English, and Cromwell now had control of all of England. In 1657 Cromwell was offered the title of king but refused it due to the opposition of the army, his source of power, to the idea. Parliament began to descend into disorder as factionalism again crept into its proceedings. Cromwell managed to keep the various factions in line. After Cromwell's death the Parliament fell into disarray. General Monck saw that the only solution to the troubles was not to have Richard Cromwell succeed his father but to restore the monarchy. Monck occupied London with the army and forced parliament to offer the crown to Charles II. The monarchy was then restored when Charles II accepted the offer of the Parliament.

Prompt: In 1657, who turned down the opportunity to become King of England?

Answer: Cromwell


Context: Sexism |   Gender has been used as a tool for discrimination against women in the political sphere. Women's suffrage was not achieved until 1893, when New Zealand was the first country to grant women the right to vote. Saudi Arabia is the most recent country, as of August 2015, to extend the right to vote to women in 2011. Some Western countries allowed women the right to vote only relatively recently. Swiss women gained the right to vote in federal elections in 1971, and Appenzell Innerrhoden became the last canton to grant women the right to vote on local issues in 1991, when it was forced to do so by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland. French women were granted the right to vote

Prompt: Which western country was the first to extend the right to vote in national elections to women?

Answer: N Z


Context: Eponychium |  In human anatomy, the eponychium is the thickened layer of skin at the base of the fingernails and toenails. It can also be called the medial or proximal nail fold. The eponychium differs from the cuticle; the eponychium comprises live skin cells whilst the cuticle is dead skin cells. Its function is to protect the area between the nail and epidermis from exposure to bacteria. The vascularization pattern is similar to that of perionychium. In hoofed animals, the eponychium is the deciduous hoof capsule in fetuses and newborn foals, and is a part of the permanent hoof in older animals. The word eponychium comes.

Prompt: What word is used to mean the dead skin at the base of a fingernail?

Answer: Cuticles


Context: James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury | " motto ""Je maintiendrai"". In 1786 he told Pitt that France was ""an ambitious and restless rival power, on whose good faith we never can rely, whose friendship never can be deemed sincere, and of whose enmity we have the most to apprehend."" He also wrote to Robert Murray Keith: ""...from everything I hear and observe, there is not the least doubt that France is working hard at the formation of a League, the object of which, is the Destruction of England."" The historian Paul Langford has claimed that Harris ""proved brilliantly effective as a focus for Orangist and anti-French feeling, and as the agent of Anglo-Prussian cooperation""."

Prompt: "Whose motto is ""Je Maintiendrai""?"

Answer: NETHERLANDS


Context: Abel Magwitch |  Abel Magwitch is a major fictional character from Charles Dickens' 1861 novel Great Expectations.

Prompt: "In Charles Dickens' ""Great Expectations"", who or what was Abel Magwitch?"

Answer: Ex-cons


Context: Timeline of events in the Cold War | "February 24: President Ronald Reagan announces the ""Caribbean Basin Initiative"" to prevent the overthrow of governments in the region by the forces of communism. ; March 22: President Ronald Reagan signs P.L. 97-157 denouncing the government of the Soviet Union that it should cease its abuses of the basic human rights of its citizens. ; April 2: Argentina invades the Falkland Islands, starting the Falklands War. ; May 30: Spain joins NATO. ; June 6: Israel invades Lebanon to end raids and clashes with Syrian troops based there. ; June 14: Falkland Islands liberated by British task force. End of the Falklands War. ; November 10: Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev ; November 14: Yuri Andropov becomes General Secretary of the Soviet Union. "

Prompt: Argentina invaded UK's Falkland Islands, Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, Canada became officially independent of the UK, Leonid Brezhnev, leader of the USSR, died, all in what year?

Answer: one thousand, nine hundred and eighty-two


Context: Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 4000 metres steeplechase |  This was the second Olympic steeplechase race (one day after the first), and the only time that an Olympic steeplechase race was held over the distance of 4000 metres. The 4000 metres was the longest distance of any Olympic steeplechase. The 1900 Games introduced steeplechase events with this competition and the 2500 metres steeplechase. The next two Games would each feature a steeplechase, but at different distances: 2590 metres in 1904 and 3200 metres in 1908. There was no steeplechase event in 1912. After World War I, the now-standard 3000 metres steeplechase was introduced and has been held at every Games since. Women's steeplechase, also at 3000 metres, was added in 2008.

Prompt: Which Olympic event covers the longest distance?

Answer: Marathon (race)


Context: Man Ray | " Man Ray (born Emmanuel Radnitzky; August 27, 1890 – November 18, 1976) was an American visual artist who spent most of his career in Paris. He was a significant contributor to the Dada and Surrealist movements, although his ties to each were informal. He produced major works in a variety of media but considered himself a painter above all. He was best known for his pioneering photography, and he was a renowned fashion and portrait photographer. Man Ray is also noted for his work with photograms, which he called ""rayographs"" in reference to himself."

Prompt: Man Ray was famous in what field?

Answer: Pet photography


Context: Big Brother (Bulgarian TV series) |  Big Brother is a reality show based on the Big Brother series by Endemol. The show originates from the Netherlands, where in 1999 the first season was aired. At present, the format is spread in a number of countries around the world. A group of people (called the Housemates) live together in an isolated house. 24 hours a day their life is recorded by hidden cameras in all the rooms in the House. They do not have TV, Internet, newspapers, even watches on their wrists. The Housemates are completely isolated from the outside world. Every week, each one of them must enter the Diary room and nominate

Prompt: What is a reality TV show in which a group of people live in a large house watched by cameras, first broadcast in the Netherlands in 1999?

Answer: Big Brother (film)


Context: Eddie Mabo | " Edward Koiki Mabo (né Sambo; 29 June 1936 – 21 January 1992) was an Indigenous Australian man from the Torres Strait Islands known for his role in campaigning for Indigenous land rights in Australia, in particular the landmark decision of the High Court of Australia that overturned the legal doctrine of terra nullius (""nobody's land"") that had previously characterised Australian law with regard to land and title. High court judges considering the case Mabo v Queensland (No 2) found in favour of Mabo, which led to the Native Title Act 1993 and established native title in Australia, officially recognising the rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia to own and use the land on which their families had lived for millennia."

Prompt: Torres Strait Islander Eddie Mabo became famous in Australian history for his role in campaigning for what?

Answer: Law of land


Context: Geography of the United States |  the mainland in the Pacific Ocean. Forty-eight of the states are in the single region between Canada and Mexico; this group is referred to, with varying precision and formality, as the contiguous United States, and as the Lower 48. Alaska, which is included in the term continental United States, is located at the northwestern end of North America. The capital city, Washington, District of Columbia, is a federal district located on land donated by the state of Maryland. (Virginia had also donated land, but it was returned in 1849.) The United States also has overseas territories (Insular areas) with varying

Prompt: Which ocean is closest to the capital of the USA?

Answer: Sea of Atlas


Context: Architecture of the medieval cathedrals of England |  on their earlier organisational structure. Firstly, there are those that, during the Medieval period as now, were governed by a body of secular clergy or chapter, presided over by a dean. These cathedrals are Chichester, Exeter, Hereford, Lichfield, Lincoln, London, Salisbury, Wells, and York, all of which built specifically to serve as cathedral churches. Secondly, there was a group of monastic cathedrals in which the bishop was titular abbot. These cathedrals are Canterbury, Carlisle, Durham, Ely, Norwich, Rochester, Winchester and Worcester. These monasteries were Benedictine except in the case of Carlisle, which was Augustinian. Six of these churches were built from the start as cathedrals. Carlisle and Ely are purely monastic churches, which then became

Prompt: In the middle ages, what were built in Canterbury, York, Lincoln, Salisbury, Lichfield and Winchester?

Answer: كاتدرائية


Context: Dominant-party system |  consecutive terms from 1933 to 1945. Roosevelt was elected to a fourth term but died two months after inauguration. In 1951, the U.S. ratified the 22nd Amendment which limits a person to two full terms as President, but does not prevent candidates from one party from dominating the Presidency by winning consecutive elections. The US uses an Electoral College system to elect its President, where votes in low population states have more weight. As a result, it's possible to win the Presidential election while another candidate wins more votes, nationally. In 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016, a Republican candidate won the election and became President, while a Democrat received more votes.

Prompt: Since 1951, what is the maximum number of full consecutive terms to be filled by one US president?

Answer: 2


Context: Bean bag | "  Designed by Piero Gatti, Cesare Paolini and Franco Teodoro and produced by the Italian company Zanotta in 1969, beanbags have become a globally recognised piece of furniture. It is said that they noticed the staff would sit on bags filled with styrofoam during their coffee and cigarette breaks. The original beanbag chair is called ""Sacco"", which is a pear-shaped leather bag filled with styrofoam beans and is still in production today. Bean bags can be made from materials including leather, suede, corduroy and fake fur. Polyester bean bags are waterproof and can be used outdoors. Giant bean bags can also be used as a cheap alternative to buying a sofa or couch. Quite a variety of bean bags are sold, including baby bean bags that are known for helping babies that suffer from colic. They are also known for helping with plagiocephaly or more commonly referred to as flat head syndrome in babies. In August 2014, Ace Bayou Corp recalled 2.2 million bean bag chairs in the United States due to a design fault which allowed the chairs to be unzipped by children. Two children died from suffocation after climbing inside the chairs and inhaling the foam beads."

Prompt: A bean bag is a substitute for what item of furniture?

Answer: Kubbestol


Context: List of rulers in the British Isles |  representation of Ireland for quite some time. Dieu et mon droit has generally been used as the motto of English monarchs since being adopted by Edward III, but it was first used as a battle cry by Richard I in 1198 at the Battle of Gisors, when he defeated the forces of Philip II of France, after which he made it his motto. Henry Curtmantle 19 December 1154 –6 July 1189 Le Mans Son of Geoffrey V of Anjou and Matilda Bordeaux Cathedral 18 May 1152 8 children Chinon Aged 56 Richard the Lionheart 3 September 1189 –6 April 1199 (21 years, 75 days) Beaumont Palace

Prompt: What battle cry of Richard I at the Battle of Gisors in 1198 was adopted as the motto of the arms of England where, except for changes during the reigns of Elizabeth I, Anne and William III, it has been since 1340?

Answer: Dieut et mon droict


Context: Sport in Manchester | "  Old Trafford cricket ground, in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, was originally the home of Manchester Cricket Club, but became the home of Lancashire County Cricket Club in 1864 upon the club's formation. Built in 1856, the ground is on Talbot Road, Stretford. A test match venue since 1884, the 155-year-old ground is one of the most famous in world cricket, only The Oval in London can claim to have hosted an England test match earlier and the ground has hosted three World Cup semi-finals. The ground has seen many Ashes moments, including the 1902 Ashes test where Australia won by 3 runs (the closest test match winning margin and one which stood for nearly a century until 1993 ), ""Jim Laker Test"" in "

Prompt: What is the name of the test cricket venue in Manchester, England?

Answer: Old Trafford Football Stadium


Context: Herbert Charles Pollitt |  Pollitt was a close friend of Aubrey Beardsley and became a collector of his art alongside other examples of erotica. He was also close to Leonard Smithers, Beardsley's publisher, from whom he purchased pornography for his collection. In his last letter, written on his deathbed, Beardsley begged Smithers and Pollitt to destroy all his erotic drawings and work, a request which both men ignored. Pollitt was also a collector and sometime patron of James Abbott McNeill Whistler, and held an at-home exhibition of the artist's etchings in 1910. While Whistler began painting a portrait of Pollitt in 1896–1897, this portrait ended up being unfinished and ultimately destroyed. However, Whistler's lithographic portrait of Pollitt from 1896 and a drawing survive in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

Prompt: What was the name of the book that was a collection of Aubrey Beardsley's work, published by Leonard Smithers in 1897?

Answer: A Book of Fifty Drawings


Context: Lapis lazuli |   The intense blue color is due to the presence of the trisulfur radical anion in the crystal. An electronic excitation of one electron from the highest doubly filled molecular orbital (No. 24) into the lowest singly occupied orbital (No. 25) results in a very intense absorption line at λmax ~617 nm.

Prompt: What colour is lapis lazuli?

Answer: Blue


Context: Duffesbach |  Duffesbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Rhine in Cologne.

Prompt: Which river flows through Cologne?

Answer: Rhine


Context: 2012 phenomenon |  The 2012 phenomenon was a range of eschatological beliefs that cataclysmic or transformative events would occur on or around 21 December 2012. This date was regarded as the end-date of a 5,126-year-long cycle in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, and festivities took place on 21 December 2012 to commemorate the event in the countries that were part of the Maya civilization (Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador), with main events at Chichén Itzá in Mexico and Tikal in Guatemala. Various astronomical alignments and numerological formulae were proposed for this date. A New Age interpretation held that the date marked the start of a period during which Earth and its inhabitants would undergo a positive physical or spiritual transformation, and that 21

Prompt: According to global media two major, potentially world-changing events took place in the week 6 -13 November 2012. Which were they?

Answer: US Presidential election (4-yearly), and the congress to change China's leadership (10-yearly)


Context: List of Roman emperors |  well as an unstable imperial succession led Diocletian to divide the administration of the Empire geographically with a co-Augustus in 286. In 330, Constantine the Great, the first Christian emperor, established a second capital in Byzantium, which he renamed Constantinople. Historians consider the Dominate period of the empire to have begun with either Diocletian or Constantine, depending on the author. For most of the period from 286 to 480, there was more than one recognized senior emperor, with the division usually based on geographic regions. This division was consistently in place after the death of Theodosius I in 395, which historians have dated as the division between the Western Roman Empire

Prompt: What is the name of 11 Roman Emperors, the first of which transferred the capital to Byzantium in 330 AD, and the last of which died when it was captured by the Turks in 1453?

Answer: Byzantine Constantine


Context: Pérez Prado |  Pérez Prado's popularity in the United States matched the peak of the first wave of interest in Latin music outside the Hispanic and Latino communities during the 1940s, 1950s and early 1960s. He also performed in films in the United States and Europe, as well as in Mexican cinema (Rumberas film), always with his trademark goatee and turtle-neck sweaters and vests. Pérez Prado's popularity in the United States began to wane by 1960, with the new decade giving way to new rhythms, such as rock and roll and changing trends in pop music. His association with RCA Victor ended in the mid 1960s, and afterward his recorded output was mainly limited to smaller labels with limited distribution mostly in Latin America and recycled Latin-style anthologies.

Prompt: What style of music is synonymous with Perez Prado?

Answer: Mambo!


Context: Charlene Robinson |  Charlene Robinson (also Mitchell) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours played by Kylie Minogue. Charlene was introduced to the show along with several new characters, as part of a revamp by Network Ten to increase ratings. Minogue auditioned for the role in 1985, shortly after finishing her high school exams. She attended the audition dressed as the character and casting director Jan Russ cast her in the role. Minogue was initially contracted for a week, but this was later extended through to mid-1988. She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 17 April 1986. Charlene was portrayed as a feisty,

Prompt: Kylie Minogue played Charlene Robinson in what soap opera?

Answer: List of Neighbours characters (1986)


Context: Ironside (cavalry) | " The Ironsides were troopers in the Parliamentarian cavalry formed by English political leader Oliver Cromwell in the 17th century, during the English Civil War. The name came from ""Old Ironsides"", one of Cromwell's nicknames."

Prompt: What name was given to a trooper in the Parliamentarian cavalry formed by Oliver Cromwell during the English Civil War?

Answer: Ironside (disambiguation)


Context: England–Germany football rivalry | " a hat-trick in a World Cup final), was described by BBC Television commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme in a now-famous piece of commentary, ""They think it's all over... it is now!"", referring to the English fans who had spilled onto the field. The expression has become a celebrated part of English popular culture, indelibly linked with the game in the minds of the English public. The 1966 final's influence on the culture surrounding the England team would not end there, however. Despite playing on their home soil, England wore their away kit of red shirts, white shorts and red socks, and since then England "

Prompt: The English football team played the World Cup Final in 1966 in what coloured shirts?

Answer: Red (colour)


Context: The Golden Girls | Beatrice Arthur as Dorothy Zbornak (née Petrillo), a substitute teacher, was born in Brooklyn, New York City, to Sicilian immigrants, Sophia and Salvadore (Sal) Petrillo, Dorothy became pregnant while still in high school, resulting in a marriage to Stanley Zbornak (Herb Edelman) to legitimize the baby. Stan and Dorothy divorced after 38 years when Stan left the marriage for a young flight attendant. The marriage produced two children, Kate and Michael. In the series' final episode, Dorothy marries Blanche's uncle, Lucas Hollingsworth, and relocates to Atlanta. In season one, episode seven, Dorothy is stated to be 55. She is practical, sarcastic, easily angered, a follower of current events, and frequently the brunt of jokes about

Prompt: Angela Grisanti Vecchio, Stanley Zbornak, Clayton Hollingsworth and Salvadore Petrillo are characters in what US television series?

Answer: Golden Girls


Context: House of Habsburg | " The House of Habsburg, alternatively spelled Hapsburg in English (Haus Habsburg ; Casa de Habsburgo ; Habsburg-család), also known as the House of Austria (Haus Österreich; Casa de Austria), is a German dynasty which was once one of the most prominent royal houses of Europe in the 2nd millennium. The house takes its name from Habsburg Castle, a fortress built in the 1020s in present-day Switzerland by Radbot of Klettgau, who named his fortress Habsburg. His grandson Otto II was the first to take the fortress name as his own, adding ""Count of Habsburg"" to his title. In 1273, Count Radbot's seventh-generation descendant Rudolph of "

Prompt: The Hapsburg dynasty originated in which country?

Answer: ISO 3166-1:CH


Context: Oche |  The oche, also the throw line or toe line, in the game of darts is the line behind which the throwing player must stand. For steel tipped darts, it is generally 7 ft from the face of the dartboard, measured horizontally. This is the recognized world standard as set by the World Darts Federation and is used in most areas. The diagonal distance from the bull's eye to the oche, 9 ft, may also be used. In soft tipped darts, the horizontal distance is 8 feet (2.4384m), as set by the National Dart Association. This was the original distance first standardized by the British Darts Organisation for all darts. The throwing player must stand so that no portion of either foot extends past the edge of the oche closest to the dartboard. One or both feet may touch any other portion, and the player may lean forward over the oche if desired.

Prompt: What is the name of the line that darts players stand behind to throw?

Answer: Oche


Context: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (American TV series) |  show The Price Is Right (after a short stint as host of another game show, Power of 10). In addition, Sherwood and Davis served as guest announcers for the 2010–11 season of The Price Is Right, after the departure of Rich Fields, who was eventually replaced by George Gray. Stiles appeared as a supporting character on the sitcom Two and a Half Men. Esten had a recurring role on The New Adventures of Old Christine and made a guest appearance in NCIS: Los Angeles, before moving to star in the ABC drama Nashville. Brady had a summer variety show on ABC in 2001, The Wayne Brady Show and then hosted a daytime talk

Prompt: "Who has hosted the US series ""Power of 10"", ""Whose Line Is It Anyway?"" and ""The Price Is Right""?"

Answer: Drew Carey


Context: London Wall |  From Aldgate, the wall then ran North-West toward Gate 3, Bishopsgate. The road through this would have led onto the Roman road network toward leading to Lincoln and York. The current road, the A11 going North, now goes over the foundations of this gate.

Prompt: What is the early English name for the road that went from London through Lincoln and York to Hadrian's Wall?

Answer: Herningestrate


Context: Matricide |   Matricide is the act of killing one's own mother.

Prompt: What is the name for the act of murdering of one's own mother?

Answer: Child killing their mother


Context: Neurofibromatosis type I |  Within the CNS, NF-1 manifests as a weakness of the dura, which is the tough covering of the brain and spine. Weakness of the dura leads to focal enlargement due to chronic exposure to the pressures of CSF pulsation, and typically presents as paraesthesia or loss of motor or sensory function. It has been shown that dural ectasia occur near plexiform neurofibromas which may be infiltrative leading to weakening of the dura. Acetazolamide has shown promise as a treatment for this condition, and in very few cases do dural ectasia require surgery.

Prompt: The tough fibrous membrane called the dura covers what?

Answer: The brain and spinal cord


Context: Max Newman | " In spring 1936, Newman was presented by Turing with a draft of ""On Computable Numbers with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem"". He realised the paper's importance and helped ensure swift publication. Newman subsequently arranged for Turing to visit Princeton where Alonzo Church was working on the same problem but using his Lambda calculus. During this period, Newman started to share Turing's dream of building a stored-program computing machine. During this time at Cambridge, he developed close friendships with Patrick Blackett, Henry Whitehead and Lionel Penrose. In September 1937, Newman and his family accepted an invitation to work for six months at Princeton. At Princeton, he worked on the Poincaré Conjecture and, in his final weeks there, presented a proof. However, in July 1938, after he returned to Cambridge, Newman discovered that his proof was fatally flawed. In 1939, Newman was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society."

Prompt: "In 1936, whose paper ""On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem"" proved that a machine could perform any conceivable mathematical computation if it were able to be represented as an algorithm?"

Answer: Alan M. Turing


Context: Postage stamps of Ireland | " On stamps, the name of the state has always been written in Irish and rarely also written in English. The overprints were stamped first Rialtas Sealadach na hÉireann (""Provisional Government of Ireland"") and later Saorstát Éireann (""Irish Free State""). Subsequent stamps nearly all used the name Éire (""Ireland""), even though this was not the official name of the state until the 1937 Constitution took effect. The exceptions were issued in 1949 and 1950, and used POBLAĊT NA hÉIREANN or Poblacht na h-Éireann (""Republic of Ireland""). This phrase is the official description of the state specified in the Republic of Ireland Act, which came into force in April 1949; the state's official name was not changed "

Prompt: What name has been used on Irish postage stamps since 1922, and on all Irish coinage (including Irish euro coins), on passports and other official state documents issued since 1937?

Answer: ire


Context: Ice hockey rink |  The referee's crease is a semicircle 10 ft in radius in front of the scorekeepers bench. Under USA Hockey rule 601(d)(5), any player entering or remaining in the referee's crease while the referee is reporting to or consulting with any game official may be assessed a misconduct penalty. The USA Hockey casebook specifically states that the imposition of such a penalty would be unusual, and the player would typically first be asked to leave the referee's crease before the imposition of the penalty. The NHL has a similar rule, also calling for a misconduct penalty. Traditionally, captains and alternate captains are the only players allowed to approach the referee's crease.

Prompt: Who are the only players in an ice hockey game allowed to be in the referee's crease?

Answer: Captain and alternate captain


Context: Colonization of Venus | "  Venus has certain similarities to Earth which, if not for the hostile conditions, might make colonization easier in many respects in comparison with other possible destinations. These similarities, and its proximity, have led Venus to be called Earth's ""sister planet"". At present it has not been established whether the gravity of Mars, 0.38 times that of the Earth, would be sufficient to avoid bone decalcification and loss of muscle tone experienced by astronauts living in a micro-g environment. In contrast, Venus is close in size and mass to the Earth, resulting in a similar surface gravity (0.904 g) that would likely be sufficient to prevent the health problems associated with weightlessness. Most other space exploration and "

Prompt: What is referred to as earth's sister planet due to its similar size and mass?

Answer: Sol 2


Context: Laterite |   Bauxite ore is the main source of aluminum. Bauxite is a variety of laterite (residual sedimentary rock), so it has no precise chemical formula. It is composed mainly of hydrated alumina minerals such as gibbsite [Al(OH)3 or Al2O3. 3H2O)] in newer tropical deposits; in older subtropical, temperate deposits the major minerals are boehmite [γ-AlO(OH) or Al2O3.H2O] and some diaspore [α-AlO(OH) or Al2O3.H2O]. The average chemical composition of bauxite, by weight, is 45 to 60% Al2O3 and 20 to 30% Fe2O3. The remaining weight consists of silicas (quartz, chalcedony and kaolinite), carbonates (calcite, magnesite and dolomite), titanium dioxide and water. Bauxites of economical interest must be low in kaolinite. Formation of lateritic bauxites occurs worldwide in the 145- to 2-million-year-old Cretaceous and Tertiary coastal plains. The bauxites form elongate belts, sometimes hundreds of kilometers long, parallel to Lower Tertiary shorelines in India and South America; their distribution is not related to a particular mineralogical composition of the parent rock. Many high-level bauxites are formed in coastal plains which were subsequently uplifted to their present altitude.

Prompt: What ore is the chief source of aluminium?

Answer: Aluminocrete


Context: Aung San Suu Kyi | " On the evening of 13 November 2010, Aung San Suu Kyi was released from house arrest. This was the date her detention had been set to expire according to a court ruling in August 2009 and came six days after a widely criticised general election. She appeared in front of a crowd of her supporters, who rushed to her house in Rangoon when nearby barricades were removed by the security forces. Aung San Suu Kyi had been detained for 15 of the past 21 years. The government newspaper New Light of Myanmar reported the release positively, saying she had been granted a pardon after serving her sentence ""in good conduct"". The New York Times suggested "

Prompt: Who has been under house arrest for 15 of the past 21 years, and was released from the latest sentence on 13 November 2010?

Answer: Daw Suu


Context: Criticism of the war on terror | " The term ""torture by proxy"" is used by some critics to describe situations in which the CIA  and other US agencies transferred supposed terrorists, whom they captured during their efforts in the 'war on terrorism', to countries known to employ torture as an interrogation technique. Some also claimed that US agencies knew torture was employed, even though the transfer of anyone to anywhere for the purpose of torture is a violation of US law. Nonetheless, Condoleezza Rice (then the United States Secretary of State) stated that: ""the United States has not transported anyone and will not transport anyone, to a country when we believe he will be tortured. Where appropriate, the United States seeks assurances that transferred persons will not be tortured."" This "

Prompt: What was the name of the US policy to transport suspect terrorists to other countries for interrogation?

Answer: Extraordinary rendition


Context: Alba |   Alba is the Scottish Gaelic name for Scotland. It is also, in English language historiography, used to refer to the polity of Picts and Scots united in the ninth century as the Kingdom of Alba, until it developed into the Kingdom of Scotland of the late middle ages following the absorption of Strathclyde and English-speaking Lothian in the 12th century. It is cognate with the Irish term Alba (gen. Alban, dat. Albain) and the Manx term Nalbin, the two other Goidelic Insular Celtic languages, as well as contemporary words used in Cornish (Alban) and Welsh (Yr Alban), both of which are Brythonic Insular Celtic languages. The third surviving Brythonic language, Breton, instead uses Bro-Skos, meaning 'country of the Scots'. In the past these terms were names for Great Britain as a whole, related to the Brythonic name Albion.

Prompt: """Alba"" is the Gaelic name for what?"

Answer: The Scottish Nation


Context: Top Gear (1977 TV series) | " The show's opening theme music from the very first programme in 1977 was the Allman Brothers Band instrumental ""Jessica"" from the album Brothers and Sisters (1973), although remixed versions were used after 1999. For much of the series' lifespan, Elton John's instrumental ""Out of the Blue"" from the album Blue Moves (1976) played over the closing credits. The opening and closing titles music were suggested to executive producer Derek Smith by his son Graham, who had the two albums at home. He played the tracks to his father and was asked to write down the details, so they could be sourced from the record library in the BBC."

Prompt: When was the current theme for the BBC television programme Top Gear first released on an album?

Answer: one thousand, nine hundred and seventy-three


Context: Taxodium distichum | " is at least 2,624 years old, rendering it the oldest living tree in eastern North America. The ""Senator"", a bald cypress near Sanford, Florida, was 165 feet tall before the hurricane of 1925, when it lost about 40 feet in height. It had a circumference of 47 feet and a diameter of 17.5 feet and estimated to be 3,500 years old. It was burned down by vandals in 2012. ""Big Dan"" is one of the oldest living specimens and is found near High Springs, Florida at Camp Kulaqua. It is estimated to be 2,704 years old as of 2020. It is growing in the Hornsby Spring swamp run and is more than 35 feet in circumference."

Prompt: Which state in North America has the oldest known currently living tree, age confirmed, in the world?

Answer: Taxifornia


Context: September 1901 | U.S. President William McKinley was shot and fatally wounded at 4:12 in the afternoon by Leon Czolgosz, and American anarchist who had been standing in line at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. McKinley would die from complications of his abdominal injury eight days later. Earlier in the day, he and Mrs. McKinley rode the inclined train to Niagara Falls (where he had an aide mark the midway point on the International Bridge so that he would not inadvertently cross from the United States into Canada), and he told of his plans to spend the following week in Cleveland with his friend, Senator Mark Hanna. At 3:30 the train brought him back to the Exposition fairgrounds, and he and his party rode by

Prompt: How did US president William McKinley die in 1901?

Answer: Assination


Context: Hercules (DC Comics) | "A Golden Age superhero, Joe Hercules, had adventures in Quality Comics's Hit Comics from issue #1 (July 1940) through #21 (April 1942). Joe Hercules was an ordinary man from the ""North Woods"" imbued with superhuman strength who became a circus strongman and crimefighter, not a god.  This character was purchased, along with Quality's other characters, by DC Comics. He makes a cameo appearance in the 1993 Elseworlds miniseries The Golden Age. Joe Hercules is first referred to in a canonical DC Universe story in Starman (vol. 2) #35 (October 1997). He is mentioned in a conversation between Ted Knight (formerly the Golden Age Starman) and Sentinel (Alan Scott, a.k.a. Green Lantern) and is said to be suffering from Alzheimer's disease. ; During the Marvel/DC crossover JLA/Avengers, Wonder Woman believed the Marvel Comics' Hercules to be a villain, assuming that he had "

Prompt: The legendary Hercules was said to have what quality?

Answer: Strength


Context: 2005 Indianapolis 500 |  The 89th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 29, 2005. It was the premier event of the 2005 IndyCar Series season and the tenth Indy 500 sanctioned by the Indy Racing League. The late Dan Wheldon won the race, his first of two Indy victories (2005 and 2011). Wheldon became the first British-born winner since Graham Hill in 1966. It was the second-consecutive Indy victory for Honda, and the first victory for the Dallara chassis since 2002. It was also the long-awaited first Indianapolis 500 victory for car owner Michael Andretti of Andretti-Green Racing. After many years of failing to win the race

Prompt: In 2005, Dan Wheldon became the first British competitor to win what event in over 30 years?

Answer: Indianapolis 500-Mile Race


Context: Leading Lady Parts |  The idea for a film inspired by the Time's Up movement was put forth by British actress Gemma Arterton after she had attended several meetings as part of the movement. Jessica Swale wrote the script and within three weeks the cast and funding had been secured. It was filmed over the span of a few days at Warner Bros. Studio, Leavesden. The film was produced by Arterton's production company Rebel Park Productions, with Arterton crediting Felicity Jones for the idea of the film as a collaboration. Actresses who appeared as themselves in the film included Gemma Chan, Emilia Clarke, Lena Headey, Felicity Jones, Wunmi Mosaku, Katie Leung, Stacy Martin, and Florence Pugh. The casting directors were played by Gemma Arterton, Catherine Tate, and Anthony Welsh. While the film was originally to be produced by an all-female crew, this proved impossible for the filmmakers. The film is the first in a planned series of short films that address similar issues relating to the Time's Up and Me Too movements.

Prompt: It was inspired by an Ingmar Bergman film, has had Glynis Johns, Judi Dench and Catherine Zeta-Jones as leading actress, all of whom have won major awards in the role, and has contributed a haunting and enduring song to the popular canon. Which is it?

Answer: A Little Night Music by Stephen Sondheim


Context: Battle of Culloden |  The Battle of Culloden (Blàr Chùil Lodair) was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising of 1745. On 16 April 1746, the Jacobite army of Charles Edward Stuart was decisively defeated by a British government force under Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, on Drummossie Moor near Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. It was the last pitched battle fought on British soil. Charles was the eldest son of James Stuart, the exiled Stuart claimant to the British throne. Believing there was support for a Stuart restoration in both Scotland and England, he landed in Scotland in July 1745: raising an army of Scots Jacobite supporters, he took Edinburgh by September, and defeated a British government force at Prestonpans. The government recalled 12,000 troops from the Continent

Prompt: What was the scene of the final defeat of the Jacobites under Charles Edward by forces under the command of the Duke of Cumberland on 16 April 1746?

Answer: Culloden


Context: History of the petroleum industry |  used in China in the first century BC. In addition, the Chinese were the first to use petroleum as fuel as early as the fourth century BC. The earliest known oil wells were drilled in China in AD 347 or earlier. They had depths of up to about 800 ft and were drilled using bits attached to bamboo poles. The oil was burned to evaporate brine and produce salt. By the 10th century, extensive bamboo pipelines connected oil wells with salt springs. The ancient records of China and Japan are said to contain many allusions to the use of natural gas for lighting and heating. Petroleum was known

Prompt: Oil from oil wells was first used for what?

Answer: Evaporate brine to produce salt


Context: Clyde Moody | " Clyde Moody (September 19, 1915 – April 7, 1989), also known as the ""Hillbilly Waltz King"" and sometimes as ""The Genial Gentleman of Country Music"" was one of the great founders of American Bluegrass music."

Prompt: "Who was known as ""The Waltz King""?"

Answer: Strauss jnr