Context: Jack Lovelock |  John Edward Lovelock (5 January 1910 – 28 December 1949) was a New Zealand athlete who became the world 1500m and mile record holder and 1936 Olympic champion in the 1500 metres.

Prompt: New Zealander Jack Lovelock gained fame in the1930's in which field?

Answer: Athletics (track & field)


Context: Ingvar Kamprad |  Feodor Ingvar Kamprad (30 March 1926 – 27 January 2018) was a Swedish billionaire business magnate best known for founding IKEA, a multinational retail company specialising in furniture. He lived in Switzerland from 1976 to 2014.

Prompt: Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's richest men, founded which company in the 1940's?

Answer: Ikea International Group


Context: Kempton Park Racecourse |  Kempton Park Racecourse is a horse racing track together with a licensed entertainment and conference venue in Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey, England, 16 miles south-west of Charing Cross, London and on a border of Greater London. The site has 210 acre of flat grassland surrounded by woodland with two lakes in its centre. Its entrance borders Kempton Park railway station which was created for racegoers on a branch line from London Waterloo, via Clapham Junction. It has adjoining inner and outer courses for flat and national hunt racing. Among its races, the King George VI Chase takes place on Boxing Day, a Grade 1 National Hunt chase which is open to horses aged four years or older.

Prompt: Which racecourse, home to the King George VI steeplechase, is situated at Sunbury on Thames?

Answer: Kempton Park (disambiguation)


Context: Call My Bluff |  Two's thirtieth birthday, which still featured Robert Robinson, but this time with Joanna Lumley as a team captain opposite Frank Muir), now as a daytime series on BBC1. It began airing on 13 May 1996 with Alan Coren and Sandi Toksvig as the team captains and Bob Holness replacing Robinson as chairman. In 2003, Toksvig was replaced by the journalist Rod Liddle, and newsreader Fiona Bruce took the chair. The series finished again on 18 June 2004. Call My Bluff returned for a special during the BBC's 24 Hour Panel People in aid for Comic Relief 2011, with Alex Horne, Roisin Conaty, Russell Tovey, Tim Key, Sarah Cawood and David Walliams participating. The host was Angus Deayton.

Prompt: Alan Coren, who died in 2007, and Sandi Tostvig were rival captains on which TV game show?

Answer: Call My Bluff


Context: Jane Fonda |  Tom Hayden, she married billionaire media mogul Ted Turner in 1991 and retired from acting, following a row of commercially unsuccessful films concluded by Stanley & Iris (1990). Fonda divorced Turner in 2001 and returned to the screen with the hit Monster-in-Law (2005). Although Georgia Rule (2007) was her only other movie during the 2000s, in the early 2010s she fully re-launched her career. Subsequent films have included The Butler (2013), This Is Where I Leave You (2014), Youth (2015), Our Souls at Night (2017), and Book Club (2018). In 2009, she returned to Broadway after a 49-year absence from

Prompt: Which media mogul married actress Jane Fonda in 1991, the marriage ending in divorce ten years later?

Answer: TED TURNER


Context: Old fox |  In Persian and many other languages, fox is symbol of sly and cunning character and refers to cunning person who put you in a tricky situation. The term and its anti-British concept is used in anti-British poet for the first time by Seyyed Ahmad Adib Pishavari (1844-1930), philosopher and poet. When Ahmad was young, his father and relatives were killed in war between British and Afghanistan on 1857-58. He had anti-British feeling and wrote many poems by this sentiment. Pishavari always described United Kingdom by animals as old fox, ominous raven, and venomous viper in his poems. The term of old fox remains from that time. English translation of his poem is: Many an ancient house Was razed after you crept in You seized lands through your fox games You have escaped hundred of traps, like an old fox.

Prompt: Which adjective is used when pertaining to the fox?

Answer: Vulpine


Context: Lupus nephritis |  Lupus nephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease. It is a type of glomerulonephritis in which the glomeruli become inflamed. Since it is a result of SLE, this type of glomerulonephritis is said to be secondary, and has a different pattern and outcome from conditions with a primary cause originating in the kidney.

Prompt: Nephritis is a condition, in humans, where which part of the body becomes inflamed?

Answer: Human kidney


Context: Marmalade | Temos tanta marmelada ; Que a minha mãe vai me dar um pouco  Marmalade first appeared in the English language in 1480, borrowed from French marmelade which, in turn, came from the Galician-Portuguese word marmelada. According to José Pedro Machado's Dicionário Etimológico da Língua Portuguesa, the oldest known document where this Portuguese word is to be found is Gil Vicente's play Comédia de Rubena, written in 1521:  The extension of marmalade in the English language to refer to a preserve made from citrus fruits occurred in the 17th century, when citrus first began to be plentiful enough in England for the usage to become common. Greek μελίμηλον melimēlon 'sweet apple', from μέλη 'honey' + μῆλον mēlon 'apple, round fruit', became Galician-Portuguese marmelo 'quince'. In Portuguese, marmelada is a preserve made from quinces, quince cheese. There is an apocryphal story that Mary, Queen of Scots, ate it when she had a headache, and that the name is derived from her maids' whisper of Marie est malade ('Mary is ill'). In reality, the word's origin has nothing to do with Mary.

Prompt: Which fruit is known in Portuguese as a marmelo, the first marmalades being made from this fruit?

Answer: Cydonia oblonga


Context: Saint Basil's Cathedral |  The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, commonly known as Saint Basil's Cathedral, is an Orthodox church in Red Square of Moscow, and is one of the most popular cultural symbols of Russia. The building, now a museum, is officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat, or Pokrovsky Cathedral. It was built from 1555 to 1561 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. It was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600. The original building, known as Trinity Church and later Trinity Cathedral, contained eight chapels arranged around a ninth, central chapel dedicated to the Intercession; a tenth chapel was erected in 1588 over the

Prompt: The rather exotic cathedral, on Red Square, in Moscow, is dedicated to which saint?

Answer: Basil of Cesareea


Context: Rabaul |  Rabaul is a township in East New Britain province, on the island of New Britain, in the country of Papua New Guinea. It lies about 600 kilometres to the east of the island of New Guinea. Rabaul was the provincial capital and most important settlement in the province until it was destroyed in 1994 by falling ash from a volcanic eruption in its harbor. During the eruption, ash was sent thousands of metres into the air, and the subsequent rain of ash caused 80% of the buildings in Rabaul to collapse. After the eruption the capital was moved to Kokopo, about 20 km away. Rabaul is continually threatened by volcanic activity, because it is on the edge of the Rabaul

Prompt: What are Merapi in Indonesia, Rabaul in Papua New Guinea and Ruapehu in New Zealand?

Answer: Volcanic vents


Context: List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots |   The assassination of James A. Garfield, the 20th president of the United States, began at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C., at 9:30 AM on Saturday, July 2, 1881, less than four months after he took office. As the president was arriving at the train station, writer and lawyer Charles J. Guiteau shot him twice with a .442 Webley British Bull Dog revolver; one bullet grazed the president's shoulder, and the other pierced his back. For the next eleven weeks, Garfield endured medical malpractice before dying on September 19, 1881, at 10:35 PM, of complications caused by iatrogenic infections, which were contracted by the doctors' relentless probing of his wound with unsterilized fingers and instruments.

Prompt: Which year saw the assassination of US President James Garfield?

Answer: one thousand, eight hundred and eighty-one


Context: History of the English fiscal system |  to three on barons and to the groat or fourpence on all other persons over sixteen years of age. It proved to be unproductive, only half the estimated yield of £50,000 being obtained. Indeed, the tax of 1380 varied within narrower limits—from twenty shillings to fourpence (or sixty groats to three), with the proviso that the strong should aid the weak. However, this particular tax is chiefly memorable as the occasion that may have been the real causes of the great Peasants' Revolt of 1381. This unlucky association sealed the fate of the poll tax as a fiscal expedient. It was abandoned, with one exception, for nearly three

Prompt: What was set at 3 groats per household in 1380 and caused social unrest?

Answer: Poll tax


Context: Bruce Dickinson |  singer in metalcore band Rise to Remain until their break-up in 2015, at which point he formed the alternative metal group As Lions. His other son Griffin, who previously worked as a stage carpenter for Iron Maiden during their tours, was the lead singer of melodic hardcore band SHVPES. Dickinson's cousin, Rob Dickinson, was the lead singer of British alternative rock band Catherine Wheel and founded Singer Vehicle Design. In an interview with Sarah Montague for BBC's HARDtalk in 2012, Dickinson agreed that he is a conservative and a eurosceptic. Dickinson stated in a 2018 interview with French magazine L'Obs

Prompt: What is the current occupation of rock singer Bruce Dickinson?

Answer: Airline Captain


Context: Azurite | " The use of azurite and malachite as copper ore indicators led indirectly to the name of the element nickel in the English language. Nickeline, a principal ore of nickel that is also known as niccolite, weathers at the surface into a green mineral (annabergite) that resembles malachite. This resemblance resulted in occasional attempts to smelt nickeline in the belief that it was copper ore, but such attempts always ended in failure due to high smelting temperatures needed to reduce nickel. In Germany this deceptive mineral came to be known as kupfernickel, literally ""copper demon."" The Swedish alchemist Baron Axel Fredrik Cronstedt (who had been trained by Georg Brandt, the discoverer of the nickel-like metal cobalt) realized that there was probably a new metal hiding within the kupfernickel ore, and in 1751 he succeeded in smelting kupfernickel to produce a previously unknown (except in certain meteorites) silvery white, iron-like metal. Logically, Cronstedt named his new metal after the nickel part of kupfernickel."

Prompt: Malachite is an ore of which metal?

Answer: Copper


Context: Celebrity Big Brother (British series 21) |  Amanda Barrie is an English actress who is best known for playing Alma Halliwell in ITV soap opera Coronation Street. In 1963 and 1964, Barrie starred in two Carry On films, Carry On Cabby and Carry On Cleo. Most recently, she appeared in the TV series The Real Marigold Hotel. She entered the house on Day 1 and was the eleventh housemate to be evicted, on Day 29.

Prompt: Which actress was a Coronation Street regular and also appeared in the film 'Carry on Cleo'?

Answer: Shirley Anne Broadbent


Context: Bleak House | " never forgive her moral failings. ; John Jarndyce is an unwilling party in Jarndyce and Jarndyce, guardian of Richard, Ada, and Esther, and owner of Bleak House. Vladimir Nabokov called him ""one of the best and kindest human beings ever described in a novel"". A wealthy man, he helps most of the other characters, motivated by a combination of goodness and guilt at the mischief and human misery caused by Jarndyce and Jarndyce, which he calls ""the family curse."" At first, it seems possible that he is Esther's father, but he disavows this shortly after she comes to live under his roof. "

Prompt: Which literary location did John Jarndyce own?

Answer: Reverend Chadband


Context: Região de Coimbra |  The main cities are Cantanhede, Coimbra (chief city), Figueira da Foz, Mealhada, Oliveira do Hospital. The principal harbour is in Figueira da Foz.

Prompt: Coimbra is a principal town or city in which country?

Answer: Portogało


Context: Last Tango in Paris |  Last Tango in Paris (Ultimo tango a Parigi; Le Dernier Tango à Paris) is a 1972 erotic drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, which portrays a recently widowed American who begins an anonymous sexual relationship with a young Parisian woman. It stars Marlon Brando, Maria Schneider, and Jean-Pierre Léaud. The film premiered at the New York Film Festival on October 14, 1972, and grossed $36 million in its U.S. theatrical release, the seventh highest-grossing film of 1973. The film's raw portrayal of sexual violence and emotional turmoil led to international controversy and drew various levels of government censorship in different jurisdictions. Upon release in the United States, the MPAA gave the film an X rating. United Artists Classics released an R-rated cut in 1981. In 1997, after the film became part of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer library, the film was reclassified as NC-17.

Prompt: Who directed the film 'Last Tango in Paris'? (

Answer: Bernando Bertolucci


Context: Scilly naval disaster of 1707 |  and weathering the rocks when within a ship's length of them. The exact number of officers, sailors and marines who were killed in the sinking of the four ships is unknown. Statements vary from 1,400 to over 2,000, making it one of the greatest maritime disasters in British history. For days afterwards, bodies continued to wash onto the shores of the isles along with the wreckage of the warships and personal effects. Many dead sailors from the wrecks were buried on the island of St Agnes. Admiral Shovell's body, along with those of his two Narborough stepsons and his flag-captain, Edmund Loades, washed up on

Prompt: Who was the British Admiral who died in 1707 when four of his ships were wrecked in the Scilly Isles?

Answer: Clowdisley Shovell


Context: George Galloway |  George Galloway (born 16 August 1954) is a British politician, broadcaster, and writer serving as the leader of the Workers Party of Britain since 2019 and as the founder and lead spokesman of All for Unity since 2020. He currently presents The Mother of All Talk Shows on Radio Sputnik and Sputnik on RT UK. Between 1987 and 2010, and then between 2012 and 2015, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) for four constituencies, first for the Labour Party and later the Respect Party, the latter of which he joined in 2004 and led from 2013 until its dissolution in 2016. Galloway was born in Dundee to a Scottish father and Irish mother.

Prompt: What is the name of George Galloway's political party?

Answer: Respection


Context: Frank Hampson |  Hampson was born at 488 Audenshaw Road, Audenshaw, near to Manchester (now Tameside), and was educated at King George V School, a grammar school in Southport. His brother Eric was killed in a naval action during the Second World War. He married Dorothy Mabel Jackson in 1944 and in 1947 they had a son, Peter. In 1949, in collaboration with Christian vicar Rev. Marcus Morris, he devised a new children's magazine, the Eagle, which Morris took to the Hulton Press. In April the following year, a revised version of the Eagle hit the bookstalls. Its most popular strip was Hampson's creation Dan Dare, Pilot of the Future. He wrote and drew Dan Dare's Venus and Red Moon stories, plus

Prompt: Which comic strip character was created in the early fifties by the Southport artist Frank Hampson?

Answer: DAN DARE


Context: Abram Lyle |  staff to wait for their wages on occasion, but eventually the business came to dominate the United Kingdom market for golden syrup.  The brand, sold in a distinctive green and gold lidded tin with an image of a lion surrounded by bees, is believed to be Britain's oldest. The design of the tin decoration, which includes a biblical quotation, has remained almost unchanged since 1885. In the Book of Judges, Samson was travelling to the land of the Philistines in search of a wife. During the journey he killed a lion, and on his return past the same spot he noticed that a swarm of bees had formed a comb of honey in the carcass. Samson later turned this into a

Prompt: What type of animal can be found on a tin of 'Lyle's Golden Syrup'?

Answer: Lithium ion batteries


Context: Joseph LaFlesche |  Joseph LaFlesche, also known as E-sta-mah-za or Iron Eye (1822–1888), was the last recognized head chief of the Omaha tribe of Native Americans who was selected according to the traditional tribal rituals. The head chief Big Elk had adopted LaFlesche as an adult into the Omaha and designated him in 1843 as his successor. LaFlesche was of Ponca and French Canadian ancestry; he became a chief in 1853, after Big Elk's death. An 1889 account said that he had been the only chief among the Omaha to have known European ancestry. In 1854 LaFlesche was among the seven Omaha chiefs in the delegation who went to Washington, DC for final negotiations and signed the treaty with the United States by which they ceded most of the Omaha territory. About 1856, he led his people in relocating to the Omaha reservation in what is now northeastern Nebraska. LaFlesche served as principal chief until 1888. He led during the Omaha transition to the reservation and other major social changes.

Prompt: "Who in the wild west was known as ""Iron Eyes"" among his other nicknames?"

Answer: Buffalo Bill Cody


Context: Athina Onassis | " Athina Onassis is the sole heiress of Christina Onassis, who inherited 55% of Aristotle Onassis's fortune. The remaining 45% of Aristotle's fortune (minus $26 million settled upon Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis) was left to the Alexander S. Onassis Foundation, established in honor of Alexander Onassis, Athina's late uncle, who had died in 1973. When Athina Onassis was seven years old, The New York Times cited a report from the Associated Press, naming Onassis one of the year's new billionaires, and even though she is often credited as a ""billionaire heiress"" throughout the media, the true extent of her wealth remains unknown. There have been several estimates of her inheritance, including the island of Skorpios, which was later sold to trusts connected with Ekaterina Rybolovleva, with some accounts claiming that Onassis's net worth is less than $1 billion."

Prompt: "Name the little girl, daughter of the late Christina, who has inherited the vast ""Onassis"" fortune?"

Answer: Athina


Context: Jupiter (mythology) | " to witness an oath in law courts is the origin of the expression ""by Jove!""—archaic, but still in use. The name of the god was also adopted as the name of the planet Jupiter; the adjective ""jovial"" originally described those born under the planet of Jupiter (reputed to be jolly, optimistic, and buoyant in temperament). Jove was the original namesake of Latin forms of the weekday now known in English as Thursday (originally called Iovis Dies in Latin). These became jeudi in French, jueves in Spanish, joi in Romanian, giovedì in Italian, dijous in Catalan, Xoves in Galician, Joibe in Friulian, Dijóu in Provençal."

Prompt: "When someone exclaims ""By Jove!"" to whom are they referring?"

Answer: (THE ROMAN GOD) JUPITER


Context: Tartar sauce |  Tartar sauce is based on either mayonnaise (egg yolk, mustard or vinegar, bitartrate, oil) or aioli (olive oil, garlic), with certain other ingredients added. In the UK, recipes typically add to the base capers, gherkins, lemon juice, and dill. US recipes may include chopped dill pickles, onions (or chives), and fresh parsley. Chopped hard-boiled eggs or olives are sometimes added, as may be Dijon mustard and cocktail onions. Paul Bocuse described sauce tartare explicitly as a sauce remoulade, in which the characterising anchovy purée is to be replaced by some hot Dijon mustard.

Prompt: Which sauce is made from mayonnaise, chopped capers and onions?

Answer: Steak Tartar


Context: Bickerton Hill |  The area is popular with recreational walkers and dog walkers. The Sandstone Trail, a long-distance footpath between Frodsham and Whitchurch, runs over the top of the two hills, and there are several other public footpaths and a network of waymarked permissive paths. A total of 8500 walkers on the Sandstone Trail were recorded by the National Trust between January and March 2006, and the trust has estimated that 8000 dog walks occur annually within the Bickerton Hill SSSI. The longer of the two Sandstone Trail Races, organised by Deeside Orienteering Club in early October, goes over the two hills, starting from Duckington and following

Prompt: Which long distance footpath links Frodsham and Whitchurch?

Answer: Sandstone Trail


Context: Flag of the United States | " The flag of the United States of America, often referred to as the American flag or the U.S. flag, is the national flag of the United States. It consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the ""union"") bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternate with rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America, and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and became the first states in the U.S. Nicknames for the flag include the Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, and the Star-Spangled Banner."

Prompt: Which South American country's flag has nine alternating horizontal bands of blue and white with a gold sun in a white canton?

Answer: Cruzada Libertadora


Context: Glossary of American terms not widely used in the United Kingdom | " or party for students occurring during March and April (UK: Easter holiday) ; spyglass : a telescope or set of lenses used to observe subjects at distance (once common in UK usage, but now only in dialect) ; station wagon : an automobile with extended rear cargo area (UK: estate (car)) ; steam shovel : a large mechanical excavator (UK: digger or JCB (genericized trademark)) ; steno (short for ""stenographer"") : (UK: shorthand typist) ; stickshift, stick : (car with) manual transmission, as opposed to an automatic (UK and US: gear stick or gear lever for the stick; manual for the car) ; stool pigeon, stoolie : police informer (UK: grass) (from the "

Prompt: What is the American word for a short-hand typist?

Answer: Brachygraphic


Context: Rose Marie (song) | " In 1955, ""Rose Marie"" was a hit for the American country singer Slim Whitman. Produced by Lew Chudd, of Imperial Records. Whitman's recording of the song spent 11 consecutive weeks at number one in the UK Singles Chart - setting a record which was not beaten until 1991, when Bryan Adams spent 16 weeks at the top of that chart with ""(Everything I Do) I Do It for You"". The previous year, in the US, Whitman had peaked at number five on the Best Sellers in Stores chart."

Prompt: "Who topped the U.K. charts for eleven successive weeks in 1955, with his version of the song ""Rose Marie""?"

Answer: Ottis Dewey Whitman


Context: Postpartum infections | " Elite status was no protection against postpartum infections, as the deaths of several English queens attest. Elizabeth of York, queen consort of Henry VII, died of puerperal fever one week after giving birth to a daughter, who also died. Her son Henry VIII had two wives who died this way, Jane Seymour and Catherine Parr. Suzanne Barnard, mother of philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, contracted childbed fever after giving birth to him and died nine days later. Her infant son was also in perilous health following the birth; the adult Rousseau later wrote that ""I came into the world with so few signs of life that little hope was entertained of "

Prompt: Which of Henry VIII's wives died of septicaemia, just twelve days after giving birth?

Answer: Jane St Maur


Context: Abdominopelvic cavity |  or people receiving chemotherapy. The small intestine is about 20 feet and goes behind the big large intestine then makes a mass of curly tube. The small intestine is divided into 3 parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The Duodenum receives particles from different organs like, the pancreas. The pancreas will start secreting things into the first section of the duodenum. The second part is the jejunum and it is located in the middle of the small intestine. When looking at a model, one cannot tell when it stops and starts, therefore, you'll need to look as logically as possible to try and figure out exactly

Prompt: The duodenum, jejunum and ileum together make up which part of the human body?

Answer: THE SMALL INTESTINE


Context: Eurasian Steppe |  The Ural Mountains extend south to a point about 650 km (400 mi) northeast of the Caspian Sea.

Prompt: Which mountain range stretches from the Arctic Ocean to the Caspian Sea?

Answer: Ural Mountain


Context: Burgundy |   Burgundy is one of France's main wine-producing areas. It is well known for both its red and white wines, mostly made from Pinot noir and Chardonnay grapes, respectively, although other grape varieties can be found, including Gamay, Aligote, Pinot blanc, and Sauvignon blanc. The region is divided into the Côte-d'Or, where the most expensive and prized Burgundies are found, and Beaujolais, Chablis, the Côte Chalonnaise and Mâcon. The reputation and quality of the top wines, together with the fact that they are often produced in small quantities, has led to high demand and high prices, with some Burgundies ranking among the most expensive wines in the world. With regard to cuisine, the region is famous for Dijon mustard, Charolais beef, Bresse chicken, the Burgundian dishes coq au vin and beef bourguignon, and époisses cheese. Tourist sites of Burgundy include the Rock of Solutré, the Hospices de Beaune, the Ducal Palace in Dijon, and many Renaissance and medieval châteaus, castles, churches and abbeys. Earlier, the southeastern part of Burgundy was heavily industrial, with coal mines near Montceau-les-Mines and iron foundries and crystal works in Le Creusot. These industries declined in the second half of the twentieth century.

Prompt: Which grape is used to produce top-quality Burgundy red wines?

Answer: Pinot Liebault


Context: Loch Morar |  Loch Morar (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Mhòrair) is a freshwater loch in Lochaber, Highland, Scotland. It is the fifth-largest loch by surface area in Scotland, at 26.7 km2, and the deepest freshwater body in the British Isles with a maximum depth of 1017 ft. The loch was created by glacial action around 10,000 years ago, and has a surface elevation of 9 m above sea level. It separates the traditional district of North Morar (which contains the village of Morar), from Arisaig and Moidart.

Prompt: Which is the deepest loch in Scotland?

Answer: Loch Morar


Context: Trevor Eve |  Eve portrayed Paul McCartney in Willy Russell's 1974 play John, Paul, George, Ringo ... and Bert at the Lyric Theatre in London's West End, which won The Evening Standard Award and London Critics Awards for Best Musical. Eve appeared in Hindle Wakes (1976) directed by Laurence Olivier as part of the Laurence Olivier Presents TV series. In 1977, Eve joined the cast of Franco Zeffirelli's Filumena in London's West End, where he met future wife, Sharon Maughan. From 1979 to 1980, he played the role of the private investigator Eddie Shoestring in Shoestring. He then went on to his first major film role in the 1979 Dracula directed by John Badham,

Prompt: What was the name of the private eye played by Trevor Eve on TV in the '70s?

Answer: Shoestring (TV series)


Context: Assassination of Olof Palme |  On Friday, 28 February 1986, at 23:21 CET (22:21 UTC), Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden, was fatally wounded by a single gunshot while walking home from a cinema with his wife Lisbeth Palme on the central Stockholm street Sveavägen. Lisbeth Palme was slightly wounded by a second shot. The couple did not have bodyguards with them. Christer Pettersson, who had previously been convicted of manslaughter, was convicted of the murder in 1988 after having been identified as the killer by Mrs Palme. However, on appeal to Svea Court of Appeal, he was acquitted. A petition for a new trial, filed by the prosecutor, was denied by the Supreme Court of Sweden.

Prompt: In 1986 the prime minister of which European country was assassinated while returning home from the cinema?

Answer: Swedish sin


Context: Apennine Mountains |  The Apennines or Apennine Mountains ( or Ἀπέννινον ὄρος; Appenninus or Apenninus Mons – a singular with plural meaning; Appennini ) are a mountain range consisting of parallel smaller chains extending c. 1200 km along the length of peninsular Italy. In the northwest they join with the Ligurian Alps at Altare. In the southwest they end at Reggio di Calabria, the coastal city at the tip of the peninsula. Since 2000 the Environment Ministry of Italy, following the recommendations of the Apennines Park of Europe Project, has been defining the Apennines System to include the mountains of north Sicily, for a

Prompt: Which mountain range extends almost the length of Italy?

Answer: Apennine mountains


Context: M6 motorway | " The first section of the motorway and the first motorway in the country was the Preston By-pass. It was built by Tarmac Construction and opened by the Prime Minister Harold Macmillan on 5 December 1958. In January 1959 the Preston by-pass was closed because of rapid surface deterioration over a stretch of 100 yd ""due to water freezing and then thawing"". Motorists were diverted to the old road while the UK road research laboratory at Harmondsworth pondered the importance of surface water drainage. The second phase of construction was completed in 1960, forming the Lancaster by-pass. Some 100 mi south, the Stafford by-pass was completed in 1962. By 1965, the remaining sections "

Prompt: Who opened the first stretch of motorway in 1959?

Answer: Ernest Marples


Context: Caucasus Mountains | "{| class = ""wikitable""3 } Mount Elbrus, at 5642 m, in the Caucasus Mountains, is sometimes cited as the highest peak in Europe. Mount Elbrus is 832 m higher than Mont Blanc, the highest peak in the Alps and Western Europe at 4810 m. However, there are some technical disagreements over whether Mount Elbrus is in Europe. The crest of the Greater Caucasus Mountains is usually taken to define the Greater Caucasus Watershed which marks the continental boundary between Asia and Europe for the region between the Black and Caspian seas, this classification would place Mount Elbrus at the junction with Asia. The table below lists some of the highest "

Prompt: Mount Elbrus, arguably Europe's highest peak, is in which mountain range?

Answer: Caucasus


Context: Gas laws |  that, at constant temperature, the product of the pressure and volume of a given mass of an ideal gas in a closed system is always constant. It can be verified experimentally using a pressure gauge and a variable volume container. It can also be derived from the kinetic theory of gases: if a container, with a fixed number of molecules inside, is reduced in volume, more molecules will strike a given area of the sides of the container per unit time, causing a greater pressure. A statement of Boyle's law is as follows:  The concept can be represented with these formulae:

Prompt: "In physics, whose law states that ""for a fixed mass of gas at a constant temperature the product of the pressure and volume is constant""?"

Answer: (Robert) Boyle


Context: International System of Units |  The derived units in the SI are formed by powers, products, or quotients of the base units and are potentially unlimited in number. Derived units are associated with derived quantities; for example, velocity is a quantity that is derived from the base quantities of time and length, and thus the SI derived unit is metre per second (symbol m/s). The dimensions of derived units can be expressed in terms of the dimensions of the base units. Combinations of base and derived units may be used to express other derived units. For example, the SI unit of force is the newton (N), the SI unit of pressure is the pascal (Pa)—and the pascal can be defined as one newton per square metre (N/m2).

Prompt: What is the derived SI unit of pressure?

Answer: PASCAL


Context: Naamah (wife of Solomon) |  Naamah (נַעֲמָה) was one of the 700 wives and concubines of King Solomon and mother of his heir, Rehoboam, according to both, and in the Hebrew Bible. She was an Ammonite, and, as such, one of only two of all the Queen Mothers of Israel or Judah who was a foreigner (the other being Jezebel). She was also the only one of Solomon's wives to be mentioned, within the Hebrew Bible, as having borne a child. Naamah is mentioned in Bava Kamma 38b wherein it states that Moses had previously been warned by God not to make war upon the Ammonites, Molech worshippers, for Naamah was to descend from them. She was said to be the daughter of Hanun, king of the Ammonites in Greek biblical texts and rabbinical literature.

Prompt: In the Bible who was the mother of King Solomon?

Answer: 2 Samuel 11


Context: Darts | " as over a fixed number of legs. Although playing straight down from 501 is standard in darts, sometimes a double must be hit to begin scoring, known as ""doubling in"", with all darts thrown before hitting a double not being counted. The PDC's World Grand Prix uses this format. The minimum number of thrown darts required to complete a leg of 501 is nine. The most common nine-dart finish consists of two 180 maximums followed by a 141 checkout (T20-T19-D12), but there are many other possible ways of achieving the feat. Three 167s (T20-T19-Bull) is considered a pure or perfect nine-dart finish by some players."

Prompt: In darts, what is the highest possible checkout with three darts, finishing with a double?

Answer: one hundred and seventy


Context: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows | " Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the seventh and final novel of the Harry Potter series. It was released on 14 July 2007 in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books. The novel chronicles the events directly following Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2005) and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort. Deathly Hallows shattered sales records upon release, surpassing marks set by previous titles of the Harry Potter series. It holds the Guinness World Record for most novels sold within 24 hours of release, with 8.3 million sold in the US and 2.65 million in the UK. Generally well received by critics, the book won the 2008 Colorado Blue Spruce Book Award, and the American Library Association named it the ""Best Book for Young Adults"". A film adaptation of the novel was released in two parts: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 in November 2010 and Part 2 in July 2011."

Prompt: What is the title of the last Harry Potter novel, published in 2007?

Answer: HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows


Context: Lacock Abbey | " mish-mash of different periods and styles. The Tudor stable courtyard to the north of the house has retained many of its original features including the brewhouse and bakehouse. The house later passed into the hands of the Talbot family, and during the 19th century was the residence of William Henry Fox Talbot. In 1835 he made what may be the earliest surviving photographic camera negative, an image of one of the windows. In 1944 artist Matilda Theresa Talbot gave the house and the surrounding village of Lacock to the National Trust. The abbey houses the Fox Talbot Museum, devoted to the pioneering work of William Talbot in the field of photography. The Trust markets the abbey and village together as ""Lacock Abbey, Fox Talbot Museum & Village"". The abbey is a Grade I listed building, having been so designated on 20 December 1960."

Prompt: Lacock Abbey in Wiltshire, now in the hands of the National Trust, was the home of which pioneer of photography?

Answer: Henry Fox-Talbot


Context: History of Germany (1990–present) |   The 2005 federal election resulted in a stalemate for both major parties, SPD and CDU/CSU, as they won almost the same number of seats, but not enough to form a majority without the support of several smaller parties. This was resolved on November 11, 2005, when both parties agreed to form a grand coalition led by Angela Merkel who became the first female Chancellor of Germany. Under Merkel, Germany hosted the 2007 G8 summit in Heiligendamm, Mecklenburg. <!-- Bei der Bundestagswahl 2005 erhielten CDU und CSU 35,2 % der Stimmen und wurden damit stärkste Fraktion vor der SPD mit 34,2 %. Von den kleineren Parteien konnte die FDP mit 9,8 % die meisten Stimmen auf sich vereinigen, die neue

Prompt: Who, in November 2005, became the first ever female Chancellor of Germany?

Answer: Chancellor Merkel


Context: Oleg Vinogradov |  The Kirov Ballet School, also called the Universal Ballet Academy, opened in Washington DC in 1990. The Gorbachov era policy of glasnost made it possible for Vinogradov to retain his position as artistic director of the Kirov Ballet in Russia, and also spend four months per year in the United States to serve as director of UBA. Though not a teacher at the school himself, Vinogradov appointed four Russian teachers to teach a curriculum based on the Russian Vaganova syllabus: Ludmila Sakharova, Nikolai Morozov, Ludmilla Morkovina and Azari Plissetski.

Prompt: In which Russian city is the Kirov Ballet based?

Answer: St Petersb.


Context: Geography of Mesopotamia | " Mesopotamia means ""(Land) between two rivers"" in ancient Greek. The oldest known occurrence of the name Mesopotamia dates to the 4th century BCE, when it was used to designate the land east of the Euphrates in north Syria. In modern times it has been more generally applied to all the lands between the Euphrates and the Tigris, thereby incorporating not only parts of Syria but also almost all of Iraq and southeastern Turkey, and parts of southwestern Iran. The neighboring steppes to the west of the Euphrates and the western part of the Zagros Mountains are also often included under the wider term Mesopotamia. A "

Prompt: What does the Greek word Mesopotamia mean?

Answer: Between Two Rivers


Context: Triumph Motor Company | " of Rover Triumph and later Jaguar Rover Triumph, except for a brief period during the mid-1970s when all BL's car marques or brands were grouped together under the name of Leyland Cars. The only all-new Triumph model initiated as Rover Triumph was the TR7, which was in production successively at three factories that were closed: Speke, the poorly run Leyland-era Standard-Triumph works in Liverpool, the original Standard works at Canley, Coventry and finally the Rover works in Solihull. Plans for an extended range based on the TR7, including a fastback variant codenamed ""Lynx"", were ended when the Speke factory closed. The four-cylinder TR7 and its short-lived eight-cylindered derivative the TR8 were terminated when the road car section of the Solihull plant was closed (the plant continued to build Land Rovers.)"

Prompt: During the 1970s which car maker produced the Triumph TR7 and the Jaguar XJS?

Answer: British Leyland Motor Corporation


Context: The Lost Opera | "1) ""Operature 3"" (J. Fiddy from ""The Lost Opera"") ; 2) ""Sempre libera"" (Verdi from La traviata) ; 3) ""Humming chorus"" (Puccini from Madame Butterfly) ; 4) ""L'Amour est un Oiseau (Habanera)"" (Bizet from Carmen) ; 5) ""Operature 4"" (J. Fiddy from ""The Lost Opera"") ; 6) ""The Flower Duet"" (Delibes from Lakmé) ; 7) ""Va pensiero"" (Verdi from Nabucco) ; 8) ""Prelude Nº 1"" (J.S Bach) ; 9) ""Ave Maria"" (Schubert/Storck) ; 10) ""Ave Maria"" (J.S. Bach/Gounod) ; 11) ""Un Bel Di"" (Puccini from Madame Butterfly) "

Prompt: "Which opera features the ""Humming Chorus""?"

Answer: Madam Butterfly


Context: Assassination of Indira Gandhi |   Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated at 9:29 a.m. on 31 October 1984 at her residence in Safdarjung Road, New Delhi. She was killed by her Sikh bodyguards Satwant Singh and Beant Singh in the aftermath of Operation Blue Star. Operation Blue Star was an Indian military action carried out between 1 and 8 June 1984, ordered by Indira Gandhi to remove Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers from the holy Golden temple of the Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar, Punjab. The collateral damage included the death of many pilgrims, as well as damage to the Akal Takht. The military action on the sacred temple was criticized by Sikhs both inside and outside India.

Prompt: In which year was Mrs Indira Gandhi assassinated?

Answer: 1984


Context: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs |  The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) is the government department responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries and rural communities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Concordats set out agreed frameworks for co operation, between it and the Scottish Government, Welsh Government and Northern Ireland Executive, which have devolved responsibilities for these matters in their respective nations. Defra also leads for the United Kingdom on agricultural, fisheries and environmental matters in international negotiations on sustainable development and climate change, although a new Department of Energy and Climate Change was created on 3 October 2008 to take over the last responsibility; later transferred to the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy following Theresa May's appointment as Prime Minister in July 2016.

Prompt: In the acronym DEFRA, for what does the A stand?

Answer: Extra-marital affair


Context: 2010 Scottish Cup Final |  Dundee United had previously reached the Scottish Cup Final eight times, winning only one of them, while Ross County were making their first ever Scottish Cup final. Ross County join the list of lower division sides who have reached the final in the last five years, Gretna in 2006 and Queen of the South in 2008. Dundee United and Ross County had played each other only four times before, with United winning the last three. All of their encounters had been in the League Cup, Ross County won the first game at Victoria Park on 19 August 1998, 2–0 after extra time, their next encounter came almost exactly a year later on 18 August 1999 at Tannadice Park when United won 3–1. Eight years after their last encounter they met again at Tannadice where United got a 2–1 win. They then played each other earlier in the 2009-2010 season with United winning 2–0 at Victoria Park.

Prompt: Which club won the Scottish league cup three times in the first eight years of the competition?

Answer: East Fife (disambiguation)


Context: Paul Hinkler | " harsh treatment, and on 12 October 1933 was ""shot while trying to escape"". On 15 November 1933, Hinkler was briefly appointed head of the Gestapo in Berlin by Hermann Göring as the temporary successor to Rudolf Diels. However, he was forced out of that position after two weeks when rumors spread of alcohol dependence and mental weakness. Hinkler remained Police President of Altona-Wandsbek and head of the Gestapo there until 31 March 1937, when he lost his position as a result of the territorial reorganization mandated by the Greater Hamburg Act. Hinkler had unsuccessfully applied to stand for election to the Reichstag on 29 March 1936. However, on 20 July 1936, Hinkler replaced sitting Reichstag Deputy Cuno Meyer, who was removed from office for financial irregularities. Hinkler represented electoral constituency "

Prompt: Who was head of the Gestapo from1936?

Answer: Himler


Context: 1859 in France | 19 March - Charles Gounod's opera Faust is first performed, at the Théâtre Lyrique on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris. ; 30 April - English writer Charles Dickens' historical novel A Tale of Two Cities begins publication in London. ; 19 December - César Franck inaugurates the new organ at the basilia of Sainte-Clotilde, Paris, an instrument built by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll. ; Georges Bizet composes the opera buffa Don Procopio and symphonic poem Vasco de Gama while in Rome. ; Sculptor Aimé Millet receives the Légion d'honneur.

Prompt: Who wrote the opera Faust in 1859?

Answer: Charles-Francois Gounod


Context: Mary Magdalene | " home without seeing the risen Jesus. According to, Mary, now alone in the garden outside the tomb, saw two angels sitting where Jesus's body had been. Then the risen Jesus approached her. She at first mistook him for the gardener, but, after she heard him say her name, she recognized him and cried out ""Rabbouni!"" (which is Aramaic for ""teacher""). His next words may be translated as ""Don't touch me, for I have not yet ascended to my Father"" or ""Stop clinging to me, [etc.]"" the latter more probable in view of the grammar (negated present imperative: stop doing something already in "

Prompt: To whom did the risen Jesus say 'Touch me not'?

Answer: Sainte Marie Madeleine


Context: Steptoe and Son | " Ron Grainer won a second successive Ivor Novello award for the show's theme tune ' Old Ned ', to which he gave a different treatment, one year later, during a Rag-and-Bone Man scene in The Home-Made Car. The series had no standard set of opening titles but the opening sequences would often feature the Steptoes' horse, Hercules. ""Steptoe and Son"" is the Steptoes' trading name, but as established in the first episode, the ""Son"" is not Harold as initially believed, but Albert. The name dates from when he and his mother—Mrs. Steptoe—worked the rounds. The first series has the pair as very rough looking and often dirty and wearing ragged clothes, but they were portrayed as cleaner in later series."

Prompt: What was the name of the horse in Steptoe and Son?

Answer: Hurcules


Context: Antipyretic |   An antipyretic (, from anti- 'against' and  'feverish') is a substance that reduces fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override a prostaglandin-induced increase in temperature. The body then works to lower the temperature, which results in a reduction in fever. Most antipyretic medications have other purposes. The most common antipyretics in the US are usually ibuprofen and aspirin, which are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used primarily as analgesics (pain relievers), but which also have antipyretic properties; and paracetamol (acetaminophen), an analgesic with weak anti-inflammatory properties. There is some debate over the appropriate use of such medications, since fever is part of the body's immune response to infection. A study published by the Royal Society claims that fever suppression causes at least 1% more influenza deaths in the United States, or 700 extra deaths per year.

Prompt: For what medical condition would a doctor administer an antipyretic?

Answer: Subfebrile


Context: Toyota RAV4 | " The Toyota RAV4 (トヨタ・RAV4) is a compact crossover SUV (sport utility vehicle) produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. It is considered the first compact crossover SUV; it made its debut in Japan and Europe in 1994, and in North America in 1995, being launched in January 1996. The vehicle was designed for consumers wanting a vehicle that had most of the benefits of SUVs, such as increased cargo room, higher visibility, and the option of full-time four-wheel drive, along with the maneuverability and fuel economy of a compact car. The vehicle’s name is an abbreviation of ""Recreational Active Vehicle with 4-wheel drive"" although not all models come equipped with four-wheel drive. For the third generation model, Toyota offered both short- and long-wheelbase versions of the RAV4. Short-wheelbase versions are sold in Japan and Europe; long-wheelbase versions in Australia and North America. Toyota of Japan also sells the longer-wheelbase version as the Toyota Vanguard (トヨタ・ヴァンガード) at Toyopet Store locations. Japanese versions are sold at two different Toyota dealerships, Toyota Corolla Store and Toyota Netz Store."

Prompt: Which car manufacturer produces a model called the RAV4?

Answer: Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A., Inc.


Context: Tuba Concerto (Vaughan Williams) |  The Concerto in F Minor for Bass Tuba and Orchestra by British composer Ralph Vaughan Williams was written in 1954 for Philip Catelinet, principal tubist of the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO), who together gave the premiere on 13 June 1954 with Sir John Barbirolli conducting. The same musicians made the work’s first recording that same year.

Prompt: Who composed the first ever concerto for tuba and orchestra?

Answer: Ralph Vaughan Williams


Context: Screwdriver (cocktail) |  A screwdriver is a popular alcoholic highball drink made with orange juice and vodka. While the basic drink is simply the two ingredients, there are many variations. Many of the variations have different names in different parts of the world.

Prompt: What is the alcoholic ingredient of a Screwdriver cocktail?

Answer: Blackcurrant vodka


Context: Danish overseas colonies |  Denmark-Norway acquired the island of St. Thomas in 1671 and St. Jan (now St. John) in 1718, and bought St. Croix from France in 1733. All of the islands' economies were based primarily on sugar. These islands were known as the Danish West Indies and were eventually sold to the United States in 1917 for 25 million dollars. Several Danish-American succession talks had been made since 1870 due to a rising number of riots and unrest from the poorer English speaking population. The Zahle Government (1914-1920) held a heavily boycotted election for Danish mainland constituencies, which produced a minority for the sale of the islands. The United States hoped to use them as naval bases. Since 1917, the islands have been known as the United States Virgin Islands.

Prompt: As what are the islands previously known as the Danish West Indies now known?

Answer: U.S. Virgin Islander


Context: Jane Riga | 2007 ascended Vinson Massif (4892m, the highest peak of the continent of Antarctica) on the first Estonian Antarctica expedition ; 2008 ascended five volcanoes in Ecuador Andes: Iliniza Norte (5126m), Cotopaxi (5897m), and Chimborazo (6268m), as well as the easier routes of Pasachoa (4199m) and Corazon(4791m) ; 2009 ascended La Ramada (6410m) and Mercedario (6770m) in Central Andes, Argentina ; 2011 ascended Nun (7135m) in Punjab Himalaya, India

Prompt: The Vinson Massif is the highest mountain of which continent?

Answer: Antarctic Politics


Context: Nephritis |  Nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys and may involve the glomeruli, tubules, or interstitial tissue surrounding the glomeruli and tubules. It is one of several different types of nephropathy.

Prompt: Nephritis is the inflammation of which organ?

Answer: Human kidney


Context: Verona |  Two of William Shakespeare's plays, the famous Romeo and Juliet, as well as the lesser-known The Two Gentlemen of Verona, are set in the city of Verona. Although no surviving evidence suggests that Shakespeare had ever been to the city, or even the nation of Italy, for that matter, the city's presence in his work has inspired increased tourism to Verona and the surrounding areas ever since.

Prompt: In which city is the majority of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet set?

Answer: San Michele Extra


Context: First Battle of El Alamein |  the Axis forces were too far from their base at Tripoli in Libya to remain at El Alamein indefinitely, which led both sides to accumulate supplies for more offensives, against the constraints of time and distance. The battle and its subsequent confrontation of the same name are highly regarded within some of the countries that took part. In New Zealand, this is due to the country's significant contribution to the defence of El Alamein, especially the heavy role the Māori Battalion played. Members of this battalion have been labelled war heroes since, such as commander Frederick Baker, James Henare and Eruera Te Whiti o Rongomai Love, the last of whom was killed in action.

Prompt: In which country did the Battle of El Alamein take place?

Answer: EGY


Context: Pablo Picasso |  from abstract expressionism, did the critical community come to see the late works of Picasso as prefiguring Neo-Expressionism. Pablo Picasso died on 8 April 1973 in Mougins, France, from pulmonary edema and heart failure, while he and his wife Jacqueline entertained friends for dinner. He was interred at the Château of Vauvenargues near Aix-en-Provence, a property he had acquired in 1958 and occupied with Jacqueline between 1959 and 1962. Jacqueline prevented his children Claude and Paloma from attending the funeral. Devastated and lonely after the death of Picasso, Jacqueline killed herself by gunshot in 1986 when she was 59 years old.

Prompt: In which year did Picasso die?

Answer: one thousand, nine hundred and seventy-three


Context: Tourism in Tanzania |  Also known as the roof of Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the highest peak in Africa. The mountain (now a dormant volcano) rises approximately 4,877 metres (16,001 ft) from its base to 5,895 metres (19,341 ft) above sea level. The mountain is located in the north of the country on the border with Kenya in the town of Moshi and is accessible via Kilimanjaro International Airport. The airport also provides a gateway for tourists to all northern safari circuits. The mountain is part of Kilimanjaro National Park and is the second most popular park in the country and roughly 20,000 visitors trek the mountain every year. The mountain is one of the most accessible high peaks in the world and has an average success rate of around 65%.

Prompt: In which African country is Mount Kilimanjaro?

Answer: Tanzanian


Context: Nevada State Capitol |  The Nevada State Capitol is the capitol building of the U.S. state of Nevada located in the state capital of Carson City at 101 North Carson Street. The building was constructed in the Neoclassical Italianate style between 1869 and 1871. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. It is also Nevada Historical Marker number 25.

Prompt: What is the capital of the American state of Nevada?

Answer: Carson City


Context: John Hewer |  John Hewer (13 January 1922 – 16 March 2008) was an English actor and business manager who became familiar with audiences for playing Captain Birdseye in ads for Birds Eye.

Prompt: Actor John Hewer died early in 2008 aged 86; under what name did everybody know him better, in a series of TV adverts?

Answer: Captain Birds Eye


Context: Paul Thomas Anderson |  Award and was nominated for the Palme d'Or. There Will Be Blood (2007) was loosely based on Upton Sinclair's novel Oil!. It follows a ruthless silver miner exploiting the Southern California oil boom in the early 20th century. Against a budget of $25 million, the film earned $76.1 million worldwide. There Will Be Blood received eight Academy Award nominations, tying with No Country for Old Men for the most nominations that year. Anderson was nominated for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Adapted Screenplay, losing all three to the Coen Brothers for No Country for Old Men. Daniel Day-Lewis won the Oscar for Best Actor and Robert Elswit won the prize for Best Cinematography. Paul Dano received a BAFTA

Prompt: Who won the best actor award at the 2008 Oscar awards ceremony for his role in the film 'There Will Be Blood'?

Answer: Daniel Day Lewis


Context: Holy See–Soviet Union relations | " According to Winston Churchill, the French PM Pierre Laval asked Joseph Stalin, ""Can't you do something to encourage religion and the Catholics in Russia? It would help me so much with the Pope."" Stalin replied, ""The Pope? How many divisions has he got?"" Pius XII's pontificate faced extraordinary problems. In the 1930s, the public protests and condemnations of his predecessors had not deterred Soviet authorities from persecuting all Christian churches as hostile to Marxism–Leninism. The persecution of the Catholic Church was a part of an overall attempt to eradicate religion in the Soviet Union. In 1940, after Germany had occupied western Poland, the Soviet Union annexed eastern of Poland, along with the Baltic countries, including the predominantly-Catholic Lithuania. Two months after his election on May 12, "

Prompt: "Who said in 1935 ""The Pope: how many divisions has he got?"""

Answer: Josif Djugashvili


Context: British currency in the Middle East |  in Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, and the Yemen are all descended from the pound sterling, while the currency units that are used in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates are all descended from the Maria Theresa Thaler. This largely explains the factor of ten difference in value on average between Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman on the one hand, and Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates on the other hand. Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman are using units that are descended from sterling, whereas Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates are using units that are descended from the Maria Theresa Thaler.

Prompt: What is the currency of the middle eastern country of Qatar?

Answer: Rial (disambiguation)


Context: Independent city |  Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea, has been contained within the National Capital District of Papua New Guinea since the country achieved independence in 1975.

Prompt: Which town is the capital of Papua New Guinea?

Answer: PG-NCD


Context: Son of God (Christianity) |  In, David calls God his father. God in turn tells David that he will make David his first-born and highest king of the earth. In, the Biblical judges are called gods and the sons of God.

Prompt: In the Bible who was David's father?

Answer: Jesse (given name)


Context: Sierra Madre Occidental pine–oak forests |  The Sierra Madre Occidental run north to south in western Mexico from the center of the country towards the United States border. The Sierra Madre Occidental is Mexico's largest range, and the ecoregion extends approximately 1,200 kilometers from southern Arizona to northern Jalisco. The highest peak is Cerro Mohinora (3300 m) in southern Chihuahua. This is a dramatic landscape of steep mountains cut through with canyons including Copper Canyon, the deepest in North America. The ecoregion consists of a complex of high-elevation pine–oak forests surrounded at lower elevations by deserts and xeric shrublands and tropical dry forests, including the Sonoran Desert to the northwest, the Chihuahuan Desert to the northeast and east in Arizona, the Meseta Central matorral and Central Mexican matorral to the southeast, and the

Prompt: In which country is the Sierra Madre mountain range, with its highest peak at Cerro Mohinora?

Answer: Mexican Republic


Context: Sunrise, Sunset | " ""Sunrise, Sunset"" is a song from the musical Fiddler on the Roof written in 1964 by composer Jerry Bock and lyricist Sheldon Harnick."

Prompt: 'Sunrise, Sunset' and 'Tradition' are songs from which musical?

Answer: Fiddler on a Roof


Context: Keswick, Cumbria |  other venues. The town is the site of the Derwent Pencil Museum. One of the exhibits is what is claimed to be the world's largest coloured pencil. Fitz Park, on the bank of the River Greta, is home to the Keswick Museum and Art Gallery, a Victorian museum which features the Musical Stones of Skiddaw, Southey manuscripts, and a collection of sculptures and paintings of regional and wider importance, including works by Epstein, John Opie, Richard Westall and others. After extensive restoration and enlargement the museum reopened in 2014. In 2001 the cricket ground in Fitz Park was named the most beautiful in England by Wisden Cricket Monthly. Greta Hall (see Lake Poets, below), is a

Prompt: In which Cumbrian town is there a pencil museum?

Answer: Keswick (disambiguation)


Context: Republic of Crimea |  The Republic of Crimea (Республика Крым, Республіка Крим, ) is a federal subject (republic) of Russia located on the disputed Crimean Peninsula, which was annexed by Russia from Ukraine in 2014, but is still internationally recognized as being part of Ukraine. The capital city and largest city within the republic is Simferopol, which is also the second-largest city of the peninsula, behind the federal city of Sevastopol. At the last census, the republic had a population of

Prompt: The Crimea forms part of which country?

Answer: Ukrainian territory


Context: Coach gun | " According to one account, Doc Holliday used a 10 gauge Wm. Moore & Co. coach gun to shoot Tom McLaury point-blank in the chest with buckshot during the Gunfight at the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona, on Wednesday, October 26, 1881. They stood in such close proximity that the town mortician was able to cover McLaury's wound with one hand. Wyatt Earp also used both barrels of a 10 gauge coach gun to kill Frank Stilwell at a Tucson, Arizona rail yard and to kill ""Curly"" Bill Brocius point-blank the next year during the shootout at Iron Springs. However, according to another account, both men used Greeners."

Prompt: In which Arizona town did the Gunfight at the OK Corral take place in 1881?

Answer: Gravestone


Context: Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge |  The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge (also referred to as the Verrazzano Bridge, locally as the Verrazzano, and formerly as the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge or Narrows Bridge) is a suspension bridge connecting the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn. It spans the Narrows, a body of water linking the relatively enclosed Upper New York Bay with Lower New York Bay and the Atlantic Ocean, and is the only fixed crossing of the Narrows. The double-deck bridge carries 13 lanes of Interstate 278, with seven lanes on the upper level and six on the lower level. The span is named for Giovanni da Verrazzano, who in 1524 was the first documented European explorer to enter New York Harbor and the Hudson River. Engineer David B. Steinman proposed a

Prompt: Which island is connected to Brooklyn by the Verrazano Narrows bridge?

Answer: Staten Is.


Context: Little Caesar (film) | "Edward G. Robinson as Caesar Enrico ""Rico"" Bandello / ""Little Caesar"" ; Douglas Fairbanks Jr. as Joe Massara ; Glenda Farrell as Olga Stassoff ; William Collier Jr. as Tony Passa ; Sidney Blackmer as Big Boy ; Ralph Ince as Pete Montana ; Thomas E. Jackson as Sergeant Flaherty ; Stanley Fields as Sam Vettori ; Maurice Black as Little Arnie Lorch ; George E. Stone as Otero "

Prompt: Whose playing of the part of Enrico Bandello in the film 'Little Caesar' brought him to stardom?

Answer: Emanuel Goldenberg


Context: Fraxinus excelsior |  ground. Because of its high flexibility, shock resistance, and resistance to splitting, ash wood is the traditional material for bows, tool handles, especially for hammers and axes, tennis rackets, and snooker cue sticks, and it was extensively used in the construction of early aircraft. Ash was commonly used green for making chair frames which would be seated with another timber or with woven rush (e.g. those made by Philip Clissett, see also The English Regional Chair ). The parts were turned on a pole lathe or shaped with a drawknife. The practice essentially died out in the early 20th century, but has seen a revival in recent years. Ash is an

Prompt: The wood of which common tree was traditionally used to make tennis racquets, billiard cues and hockey sticks?

Answer: Ash (disambiguation)


Context: 1818 in Scotland | "June–August – English poet John Keats with his friend Charles Armitage Brown makes a walking tour of Scotland, Ireland and the English Lake District. On July 11 while in Scotland he visits Burns Cottage, the birthplace of Robert Burns (1759–96). Before Keats arrives, he writes to a friend ""one of the pleasantest means of annulling self is approaching such a shrine as the cottage of Burns — we need not think of his misery — that is all gone — bad luck to it — I shall look upon it all with unmixed pleasure."" but his encounter with the cottage's alcoholic custodian returns him to thoughts of misery. On August 2 he climbs to the summit of Ben Nevis, on which he writes a sonnet. ; 10 June – first "

Prompt: In 1818 who wrote a poem entitled 'Written in the Cottage where Burns was born'?

Answer: J. Keats


Context: Ohm |  The siemens (symbol: S) is the SI derived unit of electric conductance and admittance, also known as the mho (ohm spelled backwards, symbol is ℧); it is the reciprocal of resistance in ohms (Ω).

Prompt: What electrical property, the reciprocal of resistivity, has the SI units Siemens per metre?

Answer: Conductivity (disambiguation)


Context: The Petrified Forest | " The 1935 Broadway production of The Petrified Forest starred Howard, an established star, and Bogart, an actor in his first leading theatrical role. Sherwood based the Duke Mantee character on John Dillinger, the notorious criminal who in 1933 was named the FBI's first ""Public Enemy #1"" by J. Edgar Hoover, and in 1934 was ambushed and gunned down in spectacular fashion by FBI agents. Bogart, who won the stage role in part because of his physical resemblance to Dillinger, studied film footage of the gangster and mimicked some of his mannerisms in his portrayal. For the film, Warner Brothers intended to cast the more bankable Edward G. Robinson as Duke; but Howard, whose contract gave him final script control, informed the studio that he would not "

Prompt: Who first achieved stardom as the gangster Duke Mantee in the film 'The Petrified Forest'?

Answer: Humphrey boggart


Context: Titanic |  entered service and the second of threes operated by the White Star Line. She was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast. Thomas Andrews, who was the chief naval architect of the shipyard at that time, died in the disaster. Titanic was under the command of Captain Edward Smith, who went down with the ship. The ocean liner carried some of the wealthiest people in the world, as well as hundreds of emigrants from Great Britain and Ireland, Scandinavia and elsewhere throughout Europe, who were seeking a new life in the United States. The first-class accommodation was designed to be the pinnacle of comfort and luxury, with a gymnasium, swimming

Prompt: Which shipyard built the 'Titanic'?

Answer: Harland & Wolf


Context: Albert Memorial | " The commission to make the seated figure of Prince Albert for the memorial was initially given to Baron Carlo Marochetti, a favourite sculptor of Queen Victoria. However, his first version was rejected by the architect of the monument, Sir George Gilbert Scott, and Marochetti died in late 1867, before a satisfactory second version could be completed. In May 1868, John Henry Foley, sculptor of the monument's Asia group, was commissioned to make the portrait, and his sketch model approved in December of that year. A full-sized model was placed on the monument in 1870, and the design approved by the Queen. The final statue was cast in bronze by Henry Prince and Company, of Southwark; Foley died in August 1874 before casting was complete. The gilt bronze statue was ceremonially ""seated"" in 1875, three years after the memorial opened. Albert is shown looking south, towards the Royal Albert Hall. He is robed as a Knight of the Garter, and holds a catalogue of the Great Exhibition, which was located nearby in Hyde Park."

Prompt: Which architect designed the Albert Memorial in 1875?

Answer: George Gilbert Scott


Context: LOT Polish Airlines |  LOT Polish Airlines, legally incorporated as Polskie Linie Lotnicze LOT S.A. (, flight), is the flag carrier of Poland. Based in Warsaw and established on 29 December 1928, it is one of the world's oldest airlines in operation. With a fleet of almost 100 aircraft, LOT Polish Airlines flies to over 120 destinations across Europe, Asia and North America. Most of the destinations originate from its hub at Warsaw Chopin Airport. LOT is a member of the Star Alliance.

Prompt: LOT is the national airline of which country?

Answer: Etymology of Poland


Context: Gene Hackman | " Hackman was nominated for a second Best Supporting Actor Academy Award for his role in I Never Sang for My Father (1970). The next year, he won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance as New York City Detective Jimmy ""Popeye"" Doyle in The French Connection (1971), marking his graduation to leading-man status. After The French Connection, Hackman starred in ten films (not including his cameo in Young Frankenstein) over the next three years, making him the most prolific actor in Hollywood during that time frame. He followed The French Connection with leading roles in the disaster film The Poseidon Adventure (1972) and Francis Ford Coppola's The Conversation (1974), which was "

Prompt: Gene Hackman won the Best Actor Oscar in 1971, for which film?

Answer: The french connection


Context: The Independent |  Launched in 1986, the first issue of The Independent was published on 7 October in broadsheet format. It was produced by Newspaper Publishing plc and created by Andreas Whittam Smith, Stephen Glover and Matthew Symonds. All three partners were former journalists at The Daily Telegraph who had left the paper towards the end of Lord Hartwell's ownership. Marcus Sieff was the first chairman of Newspaper Publishing, and Whittam Smith took control of the paper. The paper was created at a time of a fundamental change in British newspaper publishing. Rupert Murdoch was challenging long-accepted practices of the print unions and ultimately defeated them in the Wapping dispute. Consequently, production costs could be reduced which, it was said at the time, created openings for more competition. As a result of controversy around Murdoch's move to Wapping, the plant was effectively having to function under siege from sacked

Prompt: Who was the founder of 'Today' newspaper, launched in 1986, the subject of much dispute with trade unions?

Answer: Eddie Shah


Context: Tate |  housed in the current building occupied by Tate Britain, which is situated in Millbank, London. In 2000, the Tate Gallery transformed itself into the current-day Tate, which consists of a network of four museums: Tate Britain, which displays the collection of British art from 1500 to the present day; Tate Modern, also in London, which houses the Tate's collection of British and international modern and contemporary art from 1900 to the present day; Tate Liverpool (founded in 1988), which has the same purpose as Tate Modern but on a smaller scale; and Tate St Ives in Cornwall (founded in 1993), which displays modern and contemporary art by artists who have connections with the area. All four museums share the Tate Collection. One of the Tate's most publicised art events is the awarding of the annual Turner Prize, which takes place at Tate Britain.

Prompt: What was the original use of the building which now houses the Tate Modern Art Gallery in London?

Answer: Bankside Power Station


Context: Sally Bowles | " Sally Bowles is a fictional character created by English-American novelist Christopher Isherwood and based upon 19-year-old cabaret singer Jean Ross. The character originally debuted in Isherwood's 1937 novella Sally Bowles published by Hogarth Press. The story was later republished in the 1939 novel Goodbye to Berlin. Sally is a central character in the 1951 John Van Druten stage play I Am a Camera, the 1955 film of the same name, the 1966 musical stage adaptation Cabaret and the 1972 film adaptation of the musical. The character of Sally Bowles later inspired Truman Capote's Holly Golightly in his novella Breakfast at Tiffany's, and the character also has appeared in novels by other authors. In 1979, critic Howard Moss of The New Yorker noted the peculiar resiliency of the character: ""It is almost fifty years since Sally Bowles shared the recipe for a Prairie oyster with Herr Issyvoo in a vain attempt to cure a hangover"" and yet the character in subsequent permutations lives on ""from story to play to movie to musical to movie-musical."""

Prompt: The character Sally Bowles appears in which film?

Answer: Caberet


Context: Birmingham and Warwick Junction Canal |  The Birmingham and Warwick Junction Canal is a short canal connecting the Digbeth Branch of the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal in the centre of Birmingham (52.4757°N, -1.87715°W) to the Warwick and Birmingham Canal near Gravelly Hill Interchange (52.50855°N, -1.85926°W). It was authorized in 1840 by Act of Parliament to relieve pressure on this connection to the Grand Junction Canal leading to London and opened in 1844. It is 2.5 miles long and has 6 locks. In 1929 it was bought by the Regent's Canal company to form part of the Grand Union Canal. Like the Camp Hill locks it was not broadened in 1933 as it only led to other narrow canals.

Prompt: Which 137-mile canal joins London and Birmingham?

Answer: Warwick and Napton Canal


Context: Fish jaw | " The upper jaw, or maxilla is a fusion of two bones along the palatal fissure that form the upper jaw. This is similar to the mandible (lower jaw), which is also a fusion of two halves at the mandibular symphysis. In bony fish, the maxilla is called the ""upper maxilla,"" with the mandible being the ""lower maxilla"". The alveolar process of the maxilla holds the upper teeth, and is referred to as the maxillary arch. In most vertebrates, the foremost part of the upper jaw, to which the incisors are attached in mammals consists of a separate pair of bones, the premaxillae. In bony fish, both maxilla and premaxilla are relatively plate-like bones, forming only the sides of the upper jaw, and part of the face, with "

Prompt: What is the anatomical name for the upper jaw bone?

Answer: Upper jawbone


Context: George Cornell | " Cornell was born George Myers in Stepney, East London, to Mary Ann Garrett and Joseph Cornell who were both unwed at the time. He took his stepfather's name sometime later. Reportedly one of seven children born to unwed parents (although records suggest eight), he was a tough, loyal enforcer who worked for the Richardson Gang; he was known for being totally fearless. A childhood friend of the Kray twins, Cornell was a prominent criminal in east London during the 1960s. Upon moving to South London he joined up with the Kray twins' rivals, the Richardson Gang, led by Keith Askem and brothers Charlie Richardson and Eddie Richardson. Cornell, along with Richardson Gang colleague and friend ""Mad"" Frankie Fraser, became an enforcer for the Richardsons and was primarily used by them for talks with the Krays. Meetings were often held in pubs such as The Grave Maurice."

Prompt: Which South London gang, led by Charles and Eddie, were rivals of the Krays?

Answer: Richardson


Context: Pakistan International Airlines |  Pakistan International Airlines (abbreviated PIA, ) is an international airline that serves as the national flag carrier of Pakistan under the administrative control of the Secretary to the Government of Pakistan for Aviation. Its central hub is Karachi's Jinnah International Airport, while Allama Iqbal International Airport in Lahore, and Islamabad International Airport serve as secondary hubs. PIA was founded on 29 October 1946 as Orient Airways, and was initially based in Calcutta, British India, before shifting operations to the newly independent state of Pakistan in 1947. Orient Airways was nationalised to form the Pakistan International Airlines Corporation (PIAC). The new airline commenced international services in 1955 to London, via Cairo and Rome. PIA became the first Asian airline to operate jet aircraft with the induction of the

Prompt: PIA is the national airline of which country?

Answer: Union of Pakistan


Context: 1949 in music | " introduced by Carol Channing and Jack McCauley in the musical Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Performed in the film version by Marilyn Monroe. ; ""Cafe Mozart Waltz"" m. Anton Karas played by Karas on the soundtrack of the film The Third Man. ; ""Clopin Clopant"" Bruno Coquatrix, Pierre Dudan & Kermit Goell ; ""A Cock-Eyed Optimist"" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers introduced by Mary Martin in the musical South Pacific. Mitzi Gaynor sang it in the film version. ; ""Count Every Star"" w. Sammy Gallop m. Bruno Coquatrix ; ""Crazy, He Calls Me"" w. Bob Russell m. Carl Sigman ; ""Daddy's Little "

Prompt: "Which stage and film musical features the song, ""A Cock-eyed Optimist""?"

Answer: The South Pacific


Context: Old Style and New Style dates | " Through the enactment of the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750, the Kingdom of Great Britain, the Kingdom of Ireland and the British Empire (including much of what is now the eastern part of the United States and Canada) adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1752, by which time it was necessary to correct by 11 days. Wednesday, 2 September 1752, was followed by Thursday, 14 September 1752. Claims that rioters demanded ""Give us our eleven days"" grew out of a misinterpretation of a painting by William Hogarth."

Prompt: When introduced into Britain in 1752, what caused a riot over eleven lost days?

Answer: Gregoran calendar


Context: Love Story (1970 film) | "Ali MacGraw as Jennifer ""Jenny"" Cavilleri ; Ryan O'Neal as Oliver Barrett IV ; John Marley as Phil Cavilleri ; Ray Milland as Oliver Barrett III ; Russell Nype as Dean Thompson ; Katharine Balfour as Mrs. Barrett ; Sydney Walker as Dr. Shapeley ; Robert Modica as Dr. Addison ; Walker Daniels as Ray Stratton ; Tommy Lee Jones as Hank Simpson (credited as Tom Lee Jones) ; John Merensky as Steve ; Andrew Duncan as Reverend Blaufelt "

Prompt: "Who played the part of the tragic Jennifer Cavalleri in the 1970 film, ""Love Story""?"

Answer: Ali McGraw


Context: Engineering disasters |   The Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) disaster occurred on February 1, 2003 during the final leg of STS-107. While reentering Earth's atmosphere over Louisiana and Texas the shuttle unexpectedly disintegrated, resulting in the deaths of all seven astronauts on board. The cause was later discovered to be damage to thermal shielding tiles from impact with a falling piece of foam insulation from an external tank during the January 16 launch. It was the seventh known instance of this particular piece breaking free during launch. As the shuttle re-entered Earth's atmosphere at a speed of Mach 23, the wing experienced temperatures of 2800 °F. The damage from the insulation strike experienced during launch proved fatal as the shuttle disintegrated during the mission return. NASA's investigation team found melted aluminum on the thermal tiles and inside edges of the left wing of the

Prompt: What was the name of the space shuttle, which disintegrated over Texas, on re-entry into the earth's atmosphere in February 2003, with the loss of all seven crew members?

Answer: Columbia


Context: List of awards and nominations received by the Beatles | "1971 ; Let It Be ; Best Music (Original Song Score) ; Won Won The Academy Awards, commonly known as the ""Oscars"", are a set of awards given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences annually for excellence of cinematic achievements. !Ref."

Prompt: The Beatles won an Oscar for what?

Answer: Best original score for the film 'Let it Be'


Context: Eredivisie (men's handball) |  The following 16 clubs compete in the Eredivisie during the 2020–21 season.

Prompt: In sport who competes in the Eredivisie?

Answer: Dutch Football Teams


Context: 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony |  The opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics was held on February 12, 2010, beginning at 6:00 pm PST (02:00 UTC, February 13) at BC Place Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. This was the first Olympic opening ceremony to be held indoors. It was directed by David Atkins. The event was officially opened by Michaëlle Jean, Governor General of Canada, the representative of Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada. The opening ceremony was dedicated by the Vancouver Organizing Committee (VANOC) to Nodar Kumaritashvili, a Georgian luger who had died earlier in the day in a training run. An audience of 61,600 was in attendance at the venue, and there were an estimated 4,500 performers.

Prompt: Where is the venue for the next Winter Olympics in 2010?

Answer: Vancouver, Canada


Context: Fisher King | " to connect the Grail with Jesus. Here, the ""Rich Fisher"" is called Bron, a name similar enough to Bran to suggest a relationship, and he is said to be the brother-in-law of Joseph of Arimathea, who had used the Grail to catch Christ's blood before laying him in the tomb. Joseph founds a religious community that travels eventually to Britain and entrusts the Grail to Bron (who is called the ""Rich Fisher"" because he catches a fish eaten at the Grail table). Bron founds the line of Grail keepers that eventually includes Perceval. The Lancelot-Grail (Vulgate) prose cycle includes a more elaborate history for the Fisher King. Many in his line are "

Prompt: What was said to have been guarded by the Fisher King?

Answer: Sangrael


Context: 1891 in literature | "January – The Strand Magazine is first published in London. On June 25 Arthur Conan Doyle's private consulting detective Sherlock Holmes appears in it for the first time, in the story ""A Scandal in Bohemia"" (issue dated July). ; January 31 – Henrik Ibsen's play Hedda Gabler published in 1890 is first performed, at the Königliches Residenz-Theater in Munich, the city where it was written. The lead is played by Clara Heese (1861–1921), but Ibsen is displeased with her performance. The first British performance is on April 20 at the recently reopened Vaudeville Theatre, London, with Elizabeth Robins as Hedda "

Prompt: In which London magazine did Sherlock Holmes first appear?

Answer: Strand (disambiguation)


Context: Suffolk Punch | " The Suffolk Horse, also historically known as the Suffolk Punch or Suffolk Sorrel, is an English breed of draught horse. The first part of the name is from the county of Suffolk in East Anglia, and the word ""Punch"" is an old English word for a short stout person. It is a heavy draught horse which is always chestnut in colour, traditionally spelled ""chesnut"". Suffolk Punches are known as good doers, and tend to have energetic gaits. The breed was developed in the early 16th century, and remains similar in phenotype to its founding stock. The Suffolk Punch was developed for farm work, and gained popularity during the early 20th century. However, as agriculture became increasingly mechanised, the breed fell out of favour, particularly from the middle part of the century, and almost disappeared completely. The breed's status is listed as critical by the UK Rare Breeds Survival Trust and the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy. The breed pulled artillery and non-motorised commercial vans and buses, as well as being used for farm work. It was also exported to other countries to upgrade local equine stock. Today, they are used for draught work, forestry and advertising."

Prompt: What kind of animal is a 'Suffolk Punch'?

Answer: Horse


Context: Colman's | " Colman's (est. in 1814) is an English manufacturer of mustard and other sauces, formerly based and produced for 160 years at Carrow, in Norwich, Norfolk. Owned by Unilever since 1995, Colman's is one of the oldest existing food brands, famous for a limited range of products, almost all being varieties of mustard. In 2019 the Colman’s factory in Norwich rolled its last jar of mustard off the production line and its Use By Date was changed for the occasion to: ""Norwich's Last. By Its Finest. July 24th 2019"". Colman’s continued making other condiments at the Carrow site until closing its doors in early 2020."

Prompt: In which town or city is the HQ of Colman's (of mustard fame)?

Answer: Norwich


Context: Comparison of association football and rugby union |  Rugby union uses an oval ball (a prolate spheroid). This makes a difference in the variety and style of kicking. Rugby union is capable of producing a diverse range of kicking styles. The ball used in rugby union, usually referred to as a rugby ball, is a prolate spheroid essentially elliptical in profile. Traditionally made of brown leather, modern footballs are manufactured in a variety of colours and patterns. A regulation football is 28 - 30 cm long and 58 - 62 cm in circumference at its widest point. It weighs 410 - 460 g and is inflated to 65.7 - 68.8 kPa. In 1980, leather-encased balls, which were prone to water-logging, were replaced with balls encased in synthetic waterproof materials. The Gilbert Synergie was the match ball of the 2007 Rugby World Cup.

Prompt: Which sport requires an oval pitch and an oval ball?

Answer: Australian Football


Context: European route E75 |  European route E 75 is part of the International E-road network, which is a series of main roads in Europe. The E 75 starts at the town of Vardø in Norway by the Barents Sea and it runs south through Finland, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, North Macedonia, and Greece. The road ends after about 4380 km (not counting ferries) at the town of Sitia on eastern end of the island of Crete in the Mediterranean Sea, it being the most southerly point reached by an E-road. From the beginning of the 1990s until 2009, there was no ferry connection between Helsinki and

Prompt: Which is the most southerly country of the EU?

Answer: Health in Malta


Context: Droopy, Master Detective |  Droopy, Master Detective is a spoof of detective films and cop shows, featuring Droopy and his son, Dripple, as detectives on the mean streets of a big city. Newly made seven-minute episodes were mixed in with new seven-minute cartoons featuring the Tom and Jerry Kids characters. The rest of the half-hour program mostly was taken up by Screwball Squirrel, another Tex Avery creation from the 1940s. In these new cartoons, Screwy made his home in a public park, making life miserable for hot-headed park attendant Dweeble and his dog Rumpley — both, rather typical Hanna-Barbera comedy foes rather than Tex Avery-inspired characters. It also included two more characters from the previous show: Wild Mouse and Lightning Bolt the Super Squirrel.

Prompt: Which TV cartoon series was about a meek janitor who led a double life as an unfortunate super-detective?

Answer: Hong Kong Phooie


Context: June 1939 | The submarine sank during trials off Liverpool with the loss of 99 lives. ; Prince Paul of Yugoslavia and wife Olga began a five-day visit to Berlin. ; Cuban President Federico Laredo Brú ordered the MS St. Louis to leave Cuban waters and threatened to use gunboats if it did not do so. ; Born: Cleavon Little, actor, in Chickasha, Oklahoma (d. 1992)

Prompt: What was the name if the submarine lost in Liverpool Bay in June 1939?

Answer: HMS Thetis


Context: History of Texas |  On Friday, November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas, at 12:30 pm Central Standard Time (18:30 UTC), Lee Harvey Oswald shot and killed President John F. Kennedy. The Texas Governor, John B. Connally, was also shot but survived. The episode caused a national outrage focused on right wing elements in Dallas that had long been hostile to Kennedy. For a half-century and more the people of Dallas still struggle with being branded as having some responsibility. The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza, located where the assassin is believed to have fired the shots, has become a historic tourist site.

Prompt: Who was the Texas governor who was shot and wounded when John F Kennedy was assassinated?

Answer: John B. Connally, Jr.


Context: Hoot Kloot | " Sheriff Hoot Kloot is a diminutive, short-tempered lawman who tries to maintain order in a remote western town. He is aided by his loyal horse Fester whom Kloot refers to simply as ""Horse."" Fester remains Kloot's honest and faithful friend, often giving the Sheriff the benefit of his homespun wisdom while battling various outlaws including Crazywolf, a looney sheep-stealing wolf. Hoot Kloot was later broadcast as part of the NBC Saturday morning cartoon series The Pink Panther and Friends."

Prompt: Which TV cartoon series was about a dim-witted horse trying to keep law and order in the old Wild West?

Answer: Quick Draw McGraw


Context: Midsomer Norton |  Anthony Horowitz, the original writer of Midsomer Murders, borrowed part of the name of the town when he adapted Caroline Graham's Chief Inspector Barnaby series for television in 1997. Although no filming of the show has ever taken place in Midsomer Norton or the surrounding parishes, some names of other nearby locations have been used by the producers in creating their fictional county of Midsomer, including Midsomer Wellow (Wellow), Midsomer Magna (Chew Magna), Midsomer Morton and the main settlement of Causton (Corston). Despite some occasional confusion, there is no other link between Midsomer Norton and the television series.

Prompt: Which TV series, filmed in and around Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, is adapted from the novels of Caroline Graham?

Answer: Midsummer Murders


Context: Frankfurter Judengasse |  last remnants of the old wall that made up the west side of the ghetto can be seen. The wide Kurt Schumacher Street cuts across a section of the former Judengasse at an angle and covers much of the former ghetto. The main synagogue is in Kurt Schumacher Street opposite to the junction of Allerheiligen Street. A memorial plaque on the synagogue indicates the location of Number 41 Judengasse. The south end of the Judengasse is under the Customer Service Center for the Frankfurt Public Utilities, which was built in 1990. This south end is accessible from the Museum Judengasse.

Prompt: In which European city is Kurtfurstendamm the main shopping street?

Answer: Berlin-Zentrum


Context: List of Cornell University faculty |  This list of Cornell University faculty includes notable current and former instructors and administrators of Cornell University, an Ivy League university located in Ithaca, New York. Cornell's faculty for the 2005–06 academic year included three Nobel laureates, a Crafoord Prize winner, two Turing Award winners, a Fields Medal winner, two Legion of Honor recipients, a World Food Prize winner, an Andrei Sakharov Prize winner, three National Medal of Science winners, two Wolf Prize winners, four MacArthur award winners, four Pulitzer Prize winners, two Eminent Ecologist Award recipients, a Carter G. Woodson Scholars Medallion recipient, four Presidential Early Career Award winners, 20 National Science Foundation CAREER grant holders, a recipient of the National Academy of Sciences Award for Initiatives in Research, a recipient of the American Mathematical Society's Steele Prize for Lifetime Achievement, a recipient of the Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics, three Packard Foundation grant holders, a Keck Distinguished Young Scholar, two Beckman Foundation Young Investigator grant holders, and two NYSTAR (New York State Office of Science, Technology, and Academic Research) early career award winners.

Prompt: Which American Ivy League University is situated in Ithaca, New York State?

Answer: Cornell University, Ithaca


Context: Naboth | " ix. 26 that Naboth's sons perished with their father, probably being killed soon afterward by order of Jezebel in order that they might not claim the vineyard as their inheritance."" After Naboth was executed, the Queen told Ahab to take possession of the vineyard. As punishment for this incident, the prophet Elijah visited Ahab and prophesied his death and the extermination of the Omride line. Elijah also prophesied the death of Jezebel. Ahab humbled himself at Elijah's words, and God spared the king accordingly, instead postponing the prophesied destruction of Ahab's house to his son's reign. Johannes Pedersen said that "

Prompt: In the Bible, who was put to death, because King Ahab coveted his vineyard?

Answer: Naboth's vineyard


Context: Outline of Harvard University |  This outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to Harvard University: Harvard University – private Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, established in 1636 by the Massachusetts legislature. Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the first corporation (officially The President and Fellows of Harvard College) chartered in the country.

Prompt: Harvard University is situated in which American State?

Answer: Masachusetts


Context: Harry Stephen Keeler | " Born in Chicago in 1890, Keeler spent his childhood exclusively in this city, which was so beloved by the author that a large number of his works took place in and around it. In many of his novels, Keeler refers to Chicago as ""the London of the west"". The expression is explained in the opening of Thieves' Nights (1929): ""Here ... were seemingly the same hawkers ... selling the same goods ... here too was the confusion, the babble of tongues of many lands, the restless, shoving throng containing faces and features of a thousand racial castes, and last but not least, here on Halsted and Maxwell streets, Chicago, were the same dirt, flying bits of torn paper, and confusion that graced the junction of Middlesex and Whitechapel High streets far across the globe."" Other locales for Keeler novels include New Orleans and New York. In his later works, Keeler's settings are often more generic settings such as Big River, or a city in which all buildings and streets are either nameless or fictional. Keeler is known to have visited London at least once."

Prompt: """I was born in the year 1632 in the city of York, of a good family"" are the opening words of which novel?"

Answer: Island of Despair


Context: Georges Méliès |  Coronation of Edward VII, Méliès reenacts the crowning of the new British King Edward VII. The film was shot prior to the actual event (since he was denied access to the coronation) and was commissioned by Charles Urban, head of the Warwick Trading Company and the Star Films representative in London. The film was ready to be released on the day of the coronation; however, the event was postponed for six weeks due to Edward's health. This allowed Méliès to add actual footage of the carriage procession in the film. The film was financially successful and King Edward VII was said to have enjoyed it.

Prompt: Which illness caused Edward VII's coronation to be delayed by six weeks?

Answer: Rumbling appendicitis


Context: Dean–Stark apparatus |  Two types of Dean–Stark traps exist – one for use with solvents with a density less than that of water and another for use with solvents with a density greater than that of water. The Dean–Stark apparatus typically consists of a vertical cylindrical glass tube, often with a volumetric graduation along its full length and a precision stopcock at its lower end, very much like a burette. The lower end of a reflux condenser fits into the top of the cylinder. Immediately below the joint between the condenser and the cylinder is a sloping side-arm that joins the cylinder to a reaction flask. The

Prompt: Which piece of laboratory equipment consists of a vertical cylindrical piece of glassware, graduated volumetrically along its length, with a stopcock at the bottom? It is used to dispense known amounts of liquids.

Answer: Burettes


Context: Sophora fulvida | " Sophora fulvida, the kowhai or west coast kowhai is one of 8 species of native Sophora or kowhai in New Zealand and grows naturally around the Northland, Auckland and Waikato regions of New Zealand. Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, it is classified as ""At Risk - Naturally Uncommon"", because of its restricted range. "

Prompt: In New Zealand, of what are Kowhai and Titoki native species?

Answer: Sapling


Context: Rive Gauche (perfume) | " Rive Gauche is a women's perfume launched by Yves Saint Laurent in 1971. The fragrance was composed in 1969 by perfumers Jacques Polge and Michael Hy at Roure. It was reformulated by Daniela Andrier and Jacques Hy at Givaudan in 2003. The all-aluminium silver and cobalt blue striped bottle was designed by Pierre Dinnand. The perfume was named after Yves Saint Laurent's newly opened boutique in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, the first ready-to-wear store opened by a couturier. Perfume critic Luca Turin considered Rive Gauche as the ""best floral aldehydic of all time"". It is a classic aldehyde with a floral heart and woody base notes."

Prompt: "Who produces the perfumes ""Opium"" and ""Rive Gauche""?"

Answer: Yves Saint-Laurent


Context: Outline of Botswana |   The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Botswana: Botswana – a landlocked sovereign country located in Southern Africa. Citizens of Botswana are Batswana (singular: Motswana), regardless of ethnicity. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966. It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west, Zambia to the north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. The economy, closely tied to South Africa's, is dominated by mining (especially diamonds), tourism, and cattle.

Prompt: Botswana was known by what name until 1966?

Answer: Bechuanaland protectorate


Context: Twentieth-century English literature |  were not modernists. During the early decades of the 20th century the Georgian poets like Rupert Brooke (1887–1915), Walter de la Mare (1873–1956), and John Masefield (1878–1967, Poet Laureate from 1930) maintained a conservative approach to poetry by combining romanticism, sentimentality and hedonism, sandwiched as they were between the Victorian era, with its strict classicism, and Modernism, with its strident rejection of pure aestheticism. Edward Thomas (1878–1917) is sometimes treated as another Georgian poet. Thomas enlisted in 1915 and is one of the First World War poets along with Wilfred Owen (1893–1918), Rupert Brooke (1887–1915), Isaac Rosenberg (1890–1917), Edmund Blunden (1896–1974) and Siegfried Sassoon (1886–1967).

Prompt: In the 20th century who was the longest serving Poet Laureate 1930-1967?

Answer: J. Masefield