Context: Pall Mall, London |  1906, with which it became synonymous (just as Whitehall refers to the administrative centre of the UK government). The War Office was accommodated in a complex of buildings based on the ducal mansion, Cumberland House. The office subsequently moved to Whitehall. The street contained two other architecturally important residences. Schomberg House, at Nos. 80–82 Pall Mall was built in 1698 for Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg and divided into three parts in 1769. The eastern section of the house was demolished in 1850, but reconstructed in the mid-1950s for office use. Buckingham House was the London residence of the Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos. It was rebuilt

Prompt: What building in Pall Mall, commissioned by Henry VIII around 1532, is the administrative centre of the British monarchy?

Answer: St James palace


Context: Pentatonic scale |   A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to the heptatonic scale, which has seven notes per octave (such as the major scale and minor scale). Pentatonic scales were developed independently by many ancient civilizations and are still used in various musical styles to this day. There are two types of pentatonic scales: those with semitones (hemitonic) and those without (anhemitonic).

Prompt: Pentatonic, hexatonic, and heptatonic are types of what?

Answer: All of the music scales


Context: Skyscrapers in film | "This 138-story office/residential tower, the new ""tallest building in the world"", is the setting of The Towering Inferno (1974). ; In the film, the guests in the building's Penthouse opening ceremony are trapped by a fire that breaks out due to faulty wiring. ; The ""Peerless Building"" is a structure depicted in the film as being the tower's closest, tallest neighbor. ; The idea of the ""world's tallest"" was featured in both novels on which the film was based, and was inspired, ironically, by New York's World Trade Center which was completed the year before the movie's release. ; Filmed prior to the widespread use "

Prompt: In which US city is the 1974 film Towering Inferno set?

Answer: San Fransciso


Context: List of dangerous snakes | " The Agkistrodon contortrix commonly known as the Copperhead is a species of venomous snake, a pit viper, endemic to Eastern North America; it is a member of the subfamily Crotalinae in the family Viperidae. The generic name is derived from the Greek words ancistro (hooked) and odon (tooth), and the specific name comes from the Latin contortus (twisted, intricate, complex); thus, the scientific name translates into ""twisted hook-tooth""."

Prompt: What type of creature is a copperhead?

Answer: Snkae


Context: Maria Fitzherbert |  Maria Anne Fitzherbert (née Smythe, previously Weld; 26 July 1756 – 27 March 1837) was a longtime companion of George IV of the United Kingdom before he became king. In 1785, they secretly contracted a marriage that was invalid under English civil law because his father, King George III, had not consented to it. She was a Roman Catholic so, had the marriage been approved and valid, George would have lost his place in the line of succession, because the law at the time forbade Catholics or spouses of Catholics from becoming monarch. Before marrying the prince, Fitzherbert had been twice widowed. Her nephew from her first marriage, Cardinal Weld, persuaded Pope Pius VII to declare the marriage sacramentally valid.

Prompt: Mrs Maria Fitzherbert was the wife of which British monarch?

Answer: George, Prince Regent


Context: Curaçao (liqueur) |  Curaçao is a liqueur flavored with the dried peel of the bitter orange laraha, a citrus fruit, grown on the Dutch island of Curaçao. Curaçao can be sold in numerous forms, though the most common are the orange-hued dry Curaçao and blue Curaçao, which is dyed bright blue.

Prompt: The lahara, used in the liqueur Curacao, is an adaptation of which common fruit?

Answer: Orange (album)


Context: Gymnophobia | " Gymnophobics experience anxiety from nudity, even if they realize their fear is irrational. They may worry about seeing others naked, being seen naked, or both. Their fear may stem from a general anxiety about sexuality, from a fear that they are physically inferior, or from a fear that their nakedness leaves them exposed and unprotected. Gymnophobia refers to an actual fear of nudity, but most sufferers with the condition learn how to function in general society despite the condition. They may, for example, avoid changing rooms, washrooms, showers, and beaches. However, the condition can be regarded as an anxiety disorder if the person cannot control the phobia or it is interfering with their daily life. Gymnophobia has been likened to the fictional condition ""never-nude"" portrayed in the comedy series Arrested Development."

Prompt: A gymnophobia sufferer fears what?

Answer: Starkers


Context: Mycology |   Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy and their use to humans as a source for tinder, traditional medicine, food, and entheogens, as well as their dangers, such as toxicity or infection. A biologist specializing in mycology is called a mycologist. Mycology branches into the field of phytopathology, the study of plant diseases, and the two disciplines remain closely related because the vast majority of plant pathogens are fungi.

Prompt: Mycology is the study of what?

Answer: Fungus kingdom


Context: USS Pickerel (SS-524) |  USS Pickerel (SS-524), a Tench-class submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for a young or small pike. The contract to build her was awarded to the Boston Naval Shipyard and her keel was laid down on 8 February 1944. She was launched without a christening ceremony on 15 December 1944. After being towed to the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine for completion, she was simultaneously christened and commissioned on 4 April 1949 sponsored by Mrs. John R. Moore and commanded by Lieutenant Commander Paul R. Schratz.

Prompt: A pickerel is a young what?

Answer: Pike


Context: Woodentop (The Bill) | " ""Woodentop"" is an episode of the Thames Television series Storyboard, which comprises a series of one-off plays on different themes. The episode was originally broadcast on 16 August 1983. Woodentop became the first-ever episode to long-running British police television series The Bill. The name woodentop is a colloquialism for beat policemen who traditionally wear helmets; the nickname is itself an allusion to the Children's TV series The Woodentops."

Prompt: Which popular UK TV police series started as a pilot episode called 'Woodentop' in 1983?

Answer: The Bill


Context: At sign | " the symbol are called arroba. In Brazil, cattle are still priced by the arroba – now rounded to 15 kg. This naming is because the at sign was used to represent this measure. ; In Romanian, it is most commonly called at, but also colloquially called coadă de maimuță (""monkey tail"") or a-rond. The latter is commonly used, and it comes from the word round (from its shape), but that is nothing like the mathematical symbol A-rond (rounded A). Others call it aron, or la (Romanian word for 'at'). In Russian, it is commonly called соба[ч]ка (soba[ch]ka – '[little] dog'). ; In Serbian, "

Prompt: What widely used symbol is known variously around the world by names such as monkey's tail, snail, little mouse, and asperand?

Answer: Ampersat


Context: Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam | " Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám is the title that Edward FitzGerald gave to his 1859 translation from Persian to English of a selection of quatrains (rubāʿiyāt) attributed to Omar Khayyam (1048–1131), dubbed ""the Astronomer-Poet of Persia"". Although commercially unsuccessful at first, FitzGerald's work was popularised from 1861 onward by Whitley Stokes, and the work came to be greatly admired by the Pre-Raphaelites in England. FitzGerald had a third edition printed in 1872, which increased interest in the work in the United States. By the 1880s, the book was extremely popular throughout the English-speaking world, to the extent that numerous ""Omar Khayyam clubs"" were formed and there was a ""fin de siècle cult of the Rubaiyat"". FitzGerald's work has been published in several hundred editions and has inspired similar translation efforts in English, Hindi and in many other languages."

Prompt: The translation of Persian poems called The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam was the work of which 19th century English writer and poet?

Answer: Eddie FitzGerald


Context: History of Russia |  alliance against the Ottoman Empire, the common neighbouring rivalling enemy. Peter the Great died in 1725, leaving an unsettled succession, but Russia had become a great power by the end of his reign. Peter I was succeeded by his second wife, Catherine I (1725–1727), who was merely a figurehead for a powerful group of high officials, then by his minor grandson, Peter II (1727–1730), then by his niece, Anna (1730–1740), daughter of Tsar Ivan V. The heir to Anna was soon deposed in a coup and Elizabeth, daughter of Peter I, ruled from 1741 to 1762. During her reign, Russia took part in the Seven Years' War.

Prompt: In 1725 Catherine the First succeeded which Russian emperor, also her husband?

Answer: Peter the First


Context: London Underground 1986 Stock |  green. After an extensive testing program on the deep level tube lines, they sporadically operated in passenger service on the Jubilee line between May 1988 and August 1989 in six-carriage formations. After being stored for seven years, all but green driving motor no.16 were scrapped in 1996. The latter was stored at Ash Grove bus garage before moving to the London Transport Museum's Acton depot. The public consultation results show that the blue prototype was the favoured, and provided the core design basis for the 1992 Stock that was built for London Underground's Central line and Network SouthEast's Waterloo & City line.

Prompt: What railway line is green on the traditional map of the London Underground (Tube)?

Answer: District line


Context: Heading (navigation) |  Heading is typically based on compass directions, so 0° (or 360°) indicates a direction toward true North, 90° indicates a direction toward true East, 180° is true South, and 270° is true West.

Prompt: If North is 0 and 360 degrees and East is 90 degrees, how many degrees is South-West?

Answer: two hundred and twenty-five  degrees


Context: House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | Edward VII (1901–1910) ; George V (1910–1917) The British line was founded by King Edward VII, eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. His successor, King George V, changed the name of the royal house and family to Windsor.

Prompt: Who was Britain's only Saxe-Coburg monarch, after his son renamed the royal house Windsor?

Answer: Edward the Seventh


Context: Pontus (region) | " Pontus or Pontos (Πόντος, ""Sea"" ) is a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea, located in modern-day eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. The name was applied to the coastal region and its mountainous hinterland (rising to the Pontic Alps in the east) by the Greeks who colonized the area in the Archaic period and derived from the Greek name of the Black Sea: Εύξεινος Πόντος (Eúxinos Póntos), ""Hospitable Sea"", or simply Pontos (ὁ Πόντος) as early as the Aeschylean Persians (472 BC) and Herodotus' Histories (circa 440 BC). Having originally no specific name, the region east of the river Halys was spoken of as the country Ἐν Πόντῳ "

Prompt: Which body of water was previously called the Euxine, after early colonisation of its southern coastline by Greeks, derived from their word for 'hospitable'?

Answer: Marea Neagră


Context: Backgammon | " Each side of the board has a track of 12 long triangles, called points. The points form a continuous track in the shape of a horseshoe, and are numbered from 1 to 24. In the most commonly used setup, each player begins with fifteen pieces, two are placed on their 24-point, three on their 8-point, and five each on their 13-point and their 6-point. The two players move their pieces in opposing directions, from the 24-point towards the 1-point. Points 1 through 6 are called the home board or inner board, and points 7 through 12 are called the outer board. The 7-point is referred to as the bar point, and the 13-point as the midpoint. Usually the 5-point for each player is called the ""golden point""."

Prompt: How many triangles are on a backgammon board?

Answer: 24


Context: Nocebo | " The term nocebo (Latin nocēbō, ""I shall harm"", from noceō, ""I harm"") was coined by Walter Kennedy in 1961 to denote the counterpart to the use of placebo (Latin placēbō, ""I shall please"", from placeō, ""I please""; a substance that may produce a beneficial, healthful, pleasant, or desirable effect). Kennedy emphasized that his use of the term ""nocebo"" refers strictly to a subject-centered response, a quality inherent in the patient rather than in the remedy"". That is, Kennedy rejected the use of the term for pharmacologically-induced negative side effects such as the ringing in the ears caused by quinine. That is not to say that the patient's psychologically-induced response may not include physiological effects. For example, an expectation of pain may induce anxiety, which in turn causes the release of cholecystokinin, which facilitates pain transmission."

Prompt: What word, from Latin meaning 'I shall please' refers to a control substance used in drug trials which has no chemical effect?

Answer: Cebocap


Context: History of Fremantle Prison |  a 1988 riot with guards taken hostage, and a fire that caused $1.8 million worth of damage. The prison closed in 1991, replaced by the new maximum-security Casuarina Prison. Since 1991, the prison has been conserved as a recognised heritage site on state, national, and World Heritage lists, and various restoration works have been undertaken since the 1990s. New uses have been found for various sections of the prison, including a New Business Enterprise Centre in the New Division cell block, and wedding ceremonies in the prison chapels. It has also become a significant tourist attraction, with guided tours since 1991.

Prompt: Fremantle prison, which was closed in 1991 and is now a heritage site, is in which country?

Answer: Australia (Commonwealth realm)


Context: Popliteal fossa |  The popliteal fossa (sometimes referred to as hough,[1] or kneepit in analogy to the cubital fossa) is a shallow depression located at the back of the knee joint. The bones of the popliteal fossa are the femur and the tibia. Like other flexion surfaces of large joints (groin, armpit, cubital fossa and essentially the anterior part of the neck), it is an area where blood vessels and nerves pass relatively superficially, and with an increased number of lymph nodes.

Prompt: What is the technical term for the hollow at the back of the knee, sometimes called the knee pit?

Answer: The popliteal fossa


Context: Hisarlik |  site is generally accepted by most as the location of ancient Troy, the city mentioned in ancient documents of many countries in several ancient languages, especially ancient Greek, where it appears as Ilion in the earliest literary work of Europe, the Iliad. The site is still being excavated under the name of Troja. It also has been promoted as a major tourist attraction visited by many thousands of persons per year. A Turkish village, Tevfikiye, has been created on the east end of Troy Ridge, as it is now universally termed, to service the site and its visitors and students.

Prompt: The archaeological site of the ancient city of Troy is in which country?

Answer: Turkey


Context: Abjad | " The name ""abjad"" (abjad أبجد) is derived from pronouncing the first letters of the Arabic alphabet order, in its original order. This ordering matches that of the older Phoenician, Hebrew and Semitic proto-alphabets: specifically, aleph, bet, gimel, dalet."

Prompt: Loosely translated, Aleph Beth Gimel Daleth are the first four letters of what alphabet?

Answer: Hebraic language


Context: Isle of Man |  The Isle of Man (Mannin, also Ellan Vannin ), also known as Mann , is an island and self-governing British Crown Dependency in the Irish Sea between Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, holds the title Lord of Mann and is represented by a Lieutenant Governor. The United Kingdom is responsible for the isle's military defence. Humans have lived on the island since before 6500 BC. Gaelic cultural influence began in the 5th century AD, and the Manx language, a branch of the Goidelic Languages, emerged. In 627, King Edwin of Northumbria conquered the Isle of Man along with most of Mercia. In the 9th century,

Prompt: Ireland is known as The 'what' Isle?

Answer: Synthetic emerald


Context: Turnbull & Asser |  Turnbull & Asser is a British shirt-maker that was established in 1885. The company has its flagship store on Jermyn Street in the St James's area of London, and its bespoke store around the corner on Bury Street. Turnbull & Asser also has a location at 4 Davies Street in Mayfair. In addition to the three London stores, the company has a shop in New York City.

Prompt: Name the renowned shirt maker in Jermyn Street, London?

Answer: Thomas Pink


Context: Roman Cyprus |  Copper mining in Cyprus has an extensive history which flourished in the Bronze Age and continued into the Roman Period. The extent of copper mining in the Roman Period was scaled down significantly, and were under direct imperial control. The three important cities that continued copper mining in the classical period were Amathous, Tamassos, and Soli. The well-preserved mining site located near Soli was Skouriotissa, which contains chaclopyrite deposits that were extensively mined during Roman Period. Recent analysis and location of slag heaps from Roman mines suggests a shift in the social organization of mining in classical times. Some slag heaps were located almost 2 miles away from the mining location suggesting that the copper workers transported the copper ore away from the mines before they decided to smelt the copper out and work with it. This is a significant change from earlier mining settlements in which the copper was melted on site or very near the place where it was extracted.

Prompt: What was mined extensively in Cyprus in Roman times, which took its name from the country?

Answer: Copper


Context: 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue (musical) |  The show's only significant revival was a 1992 Indiana University Opera Theatre production, which used a pre-Philadelphia draft of the script and included portions of Bernstein's music that had been excised on the road to Broadway. This production also played briefly at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. in August 1992.

Prompt: What would you find at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington?

Answer: White House


Context: Blood type | Blood group AB individuals have both A and B antigens on the surface of their RBCs, and their blood plasma does not contain any antibodies against either A or B antigen. Therefore, an individual with type AB blood can receive blood from any group (with AB being preferable), but cannot donate blood to any group other than AB.  They are known as universal recipients. ; Blood group A individuals have the A antigen on the surface of their RBCs, and blood serum containing IgM antibodies against the B antigen. Therefore, a group A individual can receive blood only from individuals of groups A or O (with A being preferable), and can donate blood to individuals with type

Prompt: Which human blood group can receive blood from any other blood group?

Answer: A B


Context: Noble gas |  The noble gases (historically also the inert gases; sometimes referred to as aerogens ) make up a class of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity. The six naturally occurring noble gases are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and the radioactive radon (Rn). Oganesson (Og) is a synthetically produced highly radioactive element, variously predicted to be another noble gas, or to break the trend and be reactive, due to relativistic effects. In part due to the extremely short 0.7 ms half-life of its only known isotope, its chemistry has not been investigated yet. For the first six periods of the periodic table, the noble gases are exactly the members of group 18.

Prompt: How many noble gases are there?

Answer: Six


Context: Tropic of Cancer |   The Tropic of Cancer, which is also referred to as the Northern Tropic, is the most northerly circle of latitude on Earth at which the Sun can be directly overhead. This occurs on the June solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun to its maximum extent. It also reaches 90 degrees below the horizon at solar midnight on the December Solstice. Using a continuously updated formula, the circle is currently north of the Equator. Its Southern Hemisphere counterpart, marking the most southerly position at which the Sun can be directly overhead, is the Tropic of Capricorn. These tropics are two of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of Earth, the others being the Arctic and Antarctic circles and the Equator. The positions of these two circles of latitude (relative to the Equator) are dictated by the tilt of Earth's axis of rotation relative to the plane of its orbit, and since the tilt changes, the location of these two circles also changes.

Prompt: At the time of the northern solstice, the sun is directly over which line of latitude around the Earth?

Answer: Northern tropic


Context: Carpology | " Carpology is a discipline of botany devoted to the study of seeds and fruits. The German inventor Joseph Gaertner, a doctor and botanist who lived in the 18th century and dedicated his life to the study of natural history, is considered its inventor. When the discipline is applied to archaeological remains, it is known as paleocarpology, which in turn is located within paleobotanical science. Carpology would have, finally, from the results obtained from the study of the fruits and seeds obtained in one place, two objectives: the first, to reconstruct the evolution of a certain plant species; and, the second, to recreate what the landscape was like and, therefore, its flora and fauna. For the data that this discipline is capable of obtaining, it is considered ""auxiliary"" for others such as archeology. Among other things, carpology can "

Prompt: Carpology is the study of what?

Answer: Fruits and seeds


Context: Huarache (shoe) | " Pre-Columbian in origin, the sandals are believed related to the cactle or cactli, of Náhuatl origin. The name ""Huarache"" is derived from the Purépecha language term kwarachi, and directly translates into English as sandal. Early forms have been found in and traced to the countryside farming communities of Jalisco, Michoacan, Guanajuato and Yucatan. Originally of all-leather construction, the thong structure around the main foot is still traditionally made with hand-woven braided leather straps. Huaraches gained popularity in North America thanks to their adoption as part of the 1960s hippie lifestyle. By the end of the 20th century they were to be found all over North and South America."

Prompt: Originating in early central American culture, where on the body would a huarache be worn?

Answer: Foot fracture


Context: Thumbscrew (torture) | " and her daughter about seven years old, was put in the pilniewinks. In the same case, mention was made, besides pilniewinks, pinniewinks or pilliwinks, of caspitanos or caspicaws, and of tosots, as instruments of torture. Lord Royston, in his manuscript notes upon Mackenzie's criminal law conjectures that these may have been only other names for the buits and thumbikens; thus much seems certain, that in those times there was some torturing device applied to the fingers which bore the name of pilniewinks; but it will immediately appear, that the most authentic accounts assign the introduction and use of the instrument known by the name of thumbikens to a much later period."""

Prompt: Pilliwinks was a medieval instrument of torture used mainly on which part of the body?

Answer: Fingers and thumbs


Context: Up to eleven | "  ""Up to eleven"", also phrased as ""turn it up to eleven"", is an idiom from popular culture, coined in the 1984 movie This Is Spinal Tap, where guitarist Nigel Tufnel demonstrates an amplifier whose volume knobs are marked from zero to eleven, instead of the usual zero to ten. The primary implication of the reference is one in which things that are essentially the same are seen as different, due to mislabeling or the user's misunderstanding of the underlying operating principles. A secondary reference may be anything being exploited to its utmost limits, or apparently exceeding them. In 2002, the phrase entered the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary with the definition ""up to maximum volume""."

Prompt: The phrase 'eleven plus two' is an anagram of what phrase which also suggests a total of thirteen?

Answer: 12 + 1


Context: Passiflora tarminiana |  Passiflora tarminiana is cultivated for its edible fruit. It is the second most common species in cultivation in South America after P. tripartita var. mollissima and is considered more disease resistant than that species. The fruit are also eaten in New Zealand but in Hawaii the fruit is considered to be insipid. The pink flowers are showy and it is also considered to be an ornamental species.

Prompt: Estima is the UK's second-most popularly planted variety of which vegetable?

Answer: Idaho potato


Context: African elephant |  at a specific time; however, they are less likely to reproduce in times of drought than when water is plentiful. The gestation period of an elephant is 22 months and fertile females usually give birth every 3–6 years, so if they live to around 50 years of age, they may produce 7 offspring. Females are a scarce and mobile resource for the males so there is intense competition to gain access to estrous females. Post sexual maturity, males begin to experience musth, a physical and behavioral condition that is characterized by elevated testosterone, aggression and more sexual activity. Musth also serves a purpose of calling attention to the females that they are of good

Prompt: What is the gestation period of the African elephant?

Answer: 550-670 days


Context: 9000 Hal |  This minor planet was named after the fictional supercomputer Hal 9000, featured in both Arthur C. Clarke's novel and Stanley Kubrick's movie 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968). HAL stands for Heuristically programmed Algorithmic computer. It is one of the best-known artificial intelligence characters in modern movies. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 4 May 1999 (M.P.C. 34628). The asteroid 4923 Clarke and 10221 Kubrick were named after the writer and movie director, respectively.

Prompt: What was the name of the computer in Stanley Kubricks 2001: A Space Odyssey?

Answer: HAL (disambiguation)


Context: Andreas Libavius |  Libavius was a staunch believer in chrysopoeia, or the ability to transmute a base metal into gold. This viewpoint was a matter of much debate for alchemists of the time, and he defended it in several of his writings. Though he did discover several new chemical processes, he tended to be more of a theoretician, and he leaned toward traditional Aristotelianism rather than Paracelsian alchemy. He was an opponent of Paracelsus on the grounds of Paracelsus' disrespect for ancient thought, magnification of personal experience above others' experience, overstatement of the didactic function of nature, use of magical words and symbols in natural philosophy, confusion of natural and supernatural causes, interjection of seeds into the creation

Prompt: What substance was believed by Alchemists to transmute other metals into gold?

Answer: Paras pathar


Context: Illinois State Capitol |  With a total height of 361 ft, the Illinois capitol is the tallest non-skyscraper capitol, even exceeding the height of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. In contrast, the shortest skyscraper capitol stands a mere 241.67 ft tall. The only state capitols taller than it are the non-classical designs of Louisiana and Nebraska, whose governments opted for more modern structures. The dome itself is 92.5 ft wide, and is supported by solid bedrock, 25.5 ft below the surface. It is the highest (though not the tallest) building in Sangamon County. The Wyndham Springfield City Centre is taller than the capitol, however it is on lower ground, making the capitol building higher. A city statute does not allow buildings taller than the capitol. The building itself is shaped like a Latin cross aligned to the major compass directions,

Prompt: What is the shortest-serving current state capital in the U S A?

Answer: OKC, OK


Context: Cultural influence of Gilbert and Sullivan | Film references Aside from film adaptations of Gilbert and Sullivan operas, several films have treated the G&S partnership. Mike Leigh's film Topsy-Turvy (1999) is a film depiction of the team and the creation of their most popular opera, The Mikado. Another G&S film is the 1953 The Story of Gilbert and Sullivan (or The Great Gilbert and Sullivan in the U.S.), starring Robert Morley as Gilbert and Maurice Evans as Sullivan, with Martyn Green as George Grossmith. In a short 1950 film called The Return of Gilbert and Sullivan, Gilbert and Sullivan return to Earth to protest the jazz treatment of their work. In

Prompt: "What film, released in 2000, is the story of Gilbert and Sullivan's first production of ""The Mikado""?"

Answer: Topsy-Turvy


Context: List of international cricket five-wicket hauls at the Gabba | " The Gabba, also known as Brisbane Cricket Ground, is an Australian sports stadium located in the Brisbane, Queensland suburb of Woolloongabba. It was first used in 1895 and is the home ground of the Queensland cricket team. It has been used for international cricket since 1931 when the ground hosted its first Test match. The first One Day International at the ground was held in 1979 and in 2006, the ground hosted its first Twenty20 International match. Women's international cricket was first played on the ground in 1985. In cricket, a five-wicket haul (also known as a ""five-for"" or ""fifer"") refers to a bowler taking five or more wickets "

Prompt: What is the name of the international cricket ground in Brisbane, Australia?

Answer: Gabba Stadium


Context: 2001 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles |  Venus Williams successfully defended her title, defeating Justine Henin in the final, 6–1, 3–6, 6–0 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2001 Wimbledon Championships. This tournament saw a second first-round loss for World No. 1 Martina Hingis at Wimbledon, who previously fell in the first round in 1999. This time she fell to World No. 83 Virginia Ruano Pascual. The top seed would not lose in the first round of a Grand Slam again until the 2017 French Open, a span of 62 Grand Slam majors.

Prompt: Who was the 2001 Wimbledon Women's Singles Champion?

Answer: Venus Williams


Context: Mount Fuji |  Mount Fuji (富士山), located on the island of Honshū, is the highest mountain in Japan, standing 3,776.24 m. It is the second-highest volcano located on an island in Asia (after Mount Kerinci on the island of Sumatra), and seventh-highest peak of an island on Earth. Mount Fuji is an active stratovolcano that last erupted from 1707 to 1708. The mountain is located about 100 km southwest of Tokyo and is visible from there on clear days. Mount Fuji's exceptionally symmetrical cone, which is covered in snow for about five months of the year, is commonly used as a cultural icon of Japan and it is frequently depicted in art and photography, as well as

Prompt: Mount Fujiyama is on which Japanese island?

Answer: Honsyuu, Japan


Context: Garry Kasparov |  chess matches with an IBM supercomputer called Deep Blue. The first match was played in Philadelphia in 1996 and won by Kasparov. The second was played in New York City in 1997 and won by Deep Blue. The 1997 match was the first defeat of a reigning world chess champion by a computer under tournament conditions. In May 1997, an updated version of Deep Blue defeated Kasparov 3½–2½ in a highly publicized six-game match. The match was even after five games but Kasparov lost quickly in Game 6. This was the first time a computer had ever defeated a world champion in a match. A documentary film was

Prompt: What was the name of the IBM computer that defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997?

Answer: Deep Blue (disambiguation)


Context: Isosceles triangle | " Euclid defined an isosceles triangle as a triangle with exactly two equal sides, but modern treatments prefer to define isosceles triangles as having at least two equal sides. The difference between these two definitions is that the modern version makes equilateral triangles (with three equal sides) a special case of isosceles triangles. A triangle that is not isosceles (having three unequal sides) is called scalene. ""Isosceles"" is made from the Greek roots ""isos"" (equal) and ""skelos"" (leg). The same word is used, for instance, for isosceles trapezoids, trapezoids with two equal sides, and for isosceles sets, sets of points every three of "

Prompt: What word best describes a triangle where all sides are equal?

Answer: Regular Triangle


Context: Outline of Pennsylvania |  The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the United States Commonwealth of Pennsylvania: The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is the fifth most populous of the 50 states of the United States of America. Pennsylvania lies west of the Delaware River in the Mid-Atlantic United States. King Charles II of England granted William Penn a charter for a Colony of Pennsylvania in 1681. Philadelphia, the capital of the colony, soon rose to become the most populous city of British America. As Britain attempted to tighten its grip on its American colonies, many prominent Pennsylvanians called for greater independence for British America. The upper and lower counties of Pennsylvania

Prompt: What is the capital of the U S state of Pennsylvania?

Answer: Harrisburg (PA)


Context: Entropy (order and disorder) | A measure of the unavailability of a system’s energy to do work; also a measure of disorder; the higher the entropy the greater the disorder. ; A measure of disorder; the higher the entropy the greater the disorder. ; In thermodynamics, a parameter representing the state of disorder of a system at the atomic, ionic, or molecular level; the greater the disorder the higher the entropy. ; A measure of disorder in the universe or of the unavailability of the energy in a system to do work. To highlight the fact that order and disorder are commonly understood to be measured in terms of entropy, below are current

Prompt: What is a measure of the disorder of a system?

Answer: Disorder(thermodynamics)


Context: List of hybrid creatures in folklore |  body of a lion. ; Griffin – A creature with the front quarters of an eagle and the hind quarters of a lion. ; Gye-lyong – A creature with the head of a chicken and the body of a dragon. ; Hieracosphinx – A type of Sphinx that had a falcon head. ; Hippalectryon – A creature with the front half of a horse and the rear half has a rooster's wings, tail, and legs. ; Hippocampus (or Hippocamp) – A Greek mythological creature that is half-horse half-fish. ; Hippogriff – A creature with the front quarters of an eagle and hind quarters of a horse. ; Longma – A winged horse with dragon scales. ; Merlion – A creature with the head

Prompt: In Greek mythology, a female hybrid monster with the front of a lion, the middle of a goat and the rear of a dragon is called a ?

Answer: Chimaeras


Context: Cuban Missile Crisis |  The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis of 1962 (Crisis de Octubre), the Caribbean Crisis, or the Missile Scare, was a 1-month, 4 day (16 October – 20 November 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union which escalated into an international crisis when American deployments of missiles in Italy and Turkey were matched by Soviet deployments of similar ballistic missiles in Cuba. Despite the short time frame, the Cuban Missile Crisis remains a defining moment in U.S. national security and nuclear war preparation. The confrontation is often considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating

Prompt: What was the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union that was at its peak in October 1962?

Answer: The cuban missile crisis


Context: Metal toxicity |  Lead poisoning is a medical condition in humans and other vertebrates caused by increased levels of the heavy metal lead in the body. Lead interferes with a variety of body processes and is toxic to many organs and tissues including the heart, bones, intestines, kidneys, and reproductive and nervous systems. It interferes with the development of the nervous system and is therefore particularly toxic to children, causing potentially permanent learning and behavior disorders. Symptoms include abdominal cramping, constipation, tremors, mood changes, infertility, anemia, and toxic psychosis.

Prompt: Lead poisoning, caused by increased levels of the metal lead in the blood, that may cause irreversible neurological damage, renal disease, and reproductive toxicity, is not also known in medical circles as ?

Answer: Bullet injury


Context: John Wayne |  Marion Robert Morrison (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor and filmmaker who became a popular icon through his starring roles in films made during Hollywood’s Golden Age, especially in Western and war movies. His career flourished from the silent era of the 1920s through the American New Wave, as he appeared in a total of 179 film and television productions. He was among the top box office draws for three decades, and he appeared with many other important Hollywood stars of his era. In 1999, the American Film Institute selected Wayne as one of the greatest male stars of classic American cinema. Wayne was born in Winterset, Iowa, but grew up in Southern California. He lost a

Prompt: The film actor Marion Michael Morrison is better known by what name?

Answer: Michael Morris (John Wayne)


Context: Rupert's Land | " When granted the English royal charter in 1670 by King Charles II of England, the Hudson’s Bay Company, under the governorship of the king's cousin Prince Rupert of the Rhine, it received: ""The sole Trade and Commerce of all those Seas,, Bays, Rivers, Lakes, Creeks, and Sounds, in whatsoever Latitude they shall be, that lie within the entrance of the commonly called Hudson's, together with all the Lands, Countries and Territories, upon the Coasts and Confines of the Seas, , Bays, Lakes, Rivers, Creeks and Sounds, aforesaid, which are not now actually possessed by any of our Subjects, or by the Subjects of any other Christian Prince or State [...] and that the said "

Prompt: What organisation was formed in 1670 when King Charles II of England granted a charter to Prince Rupert and others to give them large tracts of land and the trading rights over a large area?

Answer: Hudson Bay company


Context: Tā moko | " Tā moko is the permanent marking or ""tattoo"" as traditionally practised by Māori, the indigenous people of New Zealand. Tohunga-tā-moko (tattooists) were considered tapu, or inviolable and sacred."

Prompt: "In New Zealand, the word ""moko"" refers to a type of what?"

Answer: Tattoo


Context: Carlist Wars |  Isabella II was overthrown by a conspiracy of liberal generals in 1868, and left Spain in some disgrace. The Cortes (Parliament) replaced her with Amadeo, the Duke of Aosta (and second son of King Victor Emmanuel of Italy). Then, when the Spanish elections of 1872 resulted in government violence against Carlist candidates and a swing away from Carlism, the Carlist pretender, Carlos VII, decided that only force of arms could win him the throne. Thus, the Third Carlist War began, lasting for four years until 1876. ; The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) was considered by the Carlists as another crusade against secularism.

Prompt: In which country did Queen Isabella secure the throne when her opponents (Carlists) were defeated in 1868, following a civil war between those who wanted a king and those who wanted a queen?

Answer: Islands of Spain


Context: Lizzie Magie |  Magie's game was becoming increasingly popular around the Northeastern United States. College students attending Harvard, Columbia, and University of Pennsylvania, left-leaning middle class families, and Quakers were all playing her board game. Three decades after The Landlord's Game was invented in 1904, Parker Brothers published a modified version, known as Monopoly. Charles Darrow claimed the idea as his own, stating that he invented the game in his basement. Magie spoke out against them and reported that she had made a mere $500 from her invention and received none of the credit for Monopoly. In January 1936, an interview with Magie appeared in a Washington, D.C. newspaper, in which she was critical of Parker Brothers. Magie spoke to reporters about the similarities between Monopoly and The Landlord's Game. The article published spoke

Prompt: What game, created in 1904 by a quaker, Elizabeth (Lizzie) Phillips, when revised by Charles Darrow and others became one of the world's most played commercial board games?

Answer: List of possible monopolies


Context: Timeline of Florida history | 2000 November 7–December 12: Disputed Florida ballots in the United States presidential election delay the results of the overall national result.

Prompt: In the US election held on 7 November 2000, court cases over the results from which state delayed the announcement of results for over a month?

Answer: Floreda


Context: Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon |  The marathon at the 1952 Summer Olympics was held on 27 July on a course running from the Helsinki Olympic Stadium to Korso, Helsinki Rural Municipality (now Vantaa) and back. Sixty-six athletes from 32 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Emil Zátopek of Czechoslovakia, the nation's first Olympic marathon medal. Zátopek completed a long distance triple that has never been matched: the 5000 metres, 10000 metres, and marathon golds in a single Games. Reinaldo Gorno's silver medal put Argentina on the marathon podium for the second straight Games, and the third of the four times Argentina had competed. Sweden took its first marathon medal since 1900, as Gustaf Jansson matched the nation's best result to date in the event. Great Britain's three-Games marathon medal streak ended.

Prompt: Who won three long distance races including the marathon at the Olympic Games held at Helsinki in 1952?

Answer: Emil Ztopek


Context: Soil liquefaction |  Quick clay, known as Leda Clay in Canada, is a water-saturated gel, which in its solid form resembles highly sensitive clay. This clay has a tendency to change from a relatively stiff condition to a liquid mass when it is disturbed. This gradual change in appearance from solid to liquid is a process known as spontaneous liquefaction. The clay retains a solid structure despite its high water content (up to 80% by volume), because surface tension holds water-coated flakes of clay together. When the structure is broken by a shock or sufficient shear, it enters a fluid state. Quick clay is found only in northern countries such as Russia, Canada, Alaska in the U.S., Norway, Sweden and Finland, which were glaciated during the Pleistocene epoch. Quick clay has been the underlying cause of many deadly landslides. In Canada alone, it has been associated with more than 250 mapped landslides. Some of these are ancient, and may have been triggered by earthquakes.

Prompt: What is the common name for a soft dull greenish brown or grey variety of clay that falls to a powder in water?

Answer: Fuller's Earth


Context: Insanity defense | " Non compos mentis (Latin) is a legal term meaning ""not of sound mind"". Non compos mentis derives from the Latin non meaning ""not"", compos meaning ""having command"" or ""composed"", and mentis (genitive singular of mens), meaning ""of mind"". It is the direct opposite of Compos mentis (of a sound mind). Although typically used in law, this term can also be used metaphorically or figuratively; e.g. when one is in a confused state, intoxicated, or not of sound mind. The term may be applied when a determination of competency needs to be made by a physician for purposes of obtaining informed consent for treatments and, if necessary, assigning a surrogate to make health care decisions. While the proper sphere for this determination is in a court of law, this is practically, and most frequently, made by physicians in the clinical setting. In English law, the rule of non compos mentis was most commonly used when the defendant invoked religious or magical explanations for behaviour."

Prompt: What does the Latin term compos mentis mean?

Answer: Of Sound Mind


Context: Boeing-Stearman Model 75 |  An iconic movie image is a Stearman cropduster chasing Cary Grant across a field in North by Northwest (the airplane that chased Grant was actually a Naval Aircraft Factory N3N Canary; the plane that hits the truck is a Stearman).

Prompt: The main publicity image for which Alfred Hitchcock film featured Cary Grant being chased by a bi-plane?

Answer: N by nw


Context: Trade unions in Argentina |  As secretary of labor under the military regime that came to power in 1943, Colonel Juan Domingo Perón courted the unions and working class and by doing so established a power base that threatened the government. As a result, Perón was demoted and imprisoned, but the unions showed their strength in a multitudinous demonstration on October 17, 1945 that effectively propelled Perón towards the presidency. As president, Perón consolidated both his power over the union movement (edging out and suppressing for instance unionists from anarchist tradition) and his power over the country by establishing a corporatist alliance with organized labor. When in his turn Perón was overthrown and forced into exile (in 1955), the CGT leadership was purged, but even so the union movement remained the basis for semi-coordinated resistance to the

Prompt: In which country did Juan Domingo Peron seize power in 1943, become president, and resign in 1955?

Answer: Arxintina


Context: Colonial history of Southern Rhodesia |  The colonial history of Southern Rhodesia is considered to be a time period from the British government's establishment of the government of Southern Rhodesia on 1 October 1923, to Prime Minister Ian Smith's unilateral declaration of independence in 1965. The territory of 'Southern Rhodesia' was originally referred to as 'South Zambezia' but the name 'Rhodesia' came into use in 1895. The designation 'Southern' was adopted in 1901 and dropped from normal usage in 1964 on the break-up of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, and Rhodesia became the name of the country until the creation of Zimbabwe Rhodesia in 1979. Legally, from the British perspective, the name Southern Rhodesia continued to be used until 18 April 1980, when the name Republic of Zimbabwe was formally proclaimed.

Prompt: Which country used to be called Southern Rhodesia?

Answer: Zimbobwe


Context: Seven Summits | North America – Denali (6,194 m) ; Caribbean Plate – Acatenango Volcano (3,976 m) ; Panama Plate – Mount Chirripó (3,819 m) Denali is the highest mountain peak in North America. The Caribbean Plate and the Panama Plate, both share geological processes with the North American continent, have their own highest mountain peaks:

Prompt: The highest mountain in North America is part of which mountain range?

Answer: Alaska range


Context: Ultraviolet (Light My Way) | " doesn't sufficiently develop the initial idea to warrant the five minutes of 'Ultra Violet'"". While ""Ultraviolet"" was not released as a single, it was used in a scene at the end of the 2006 Adam Sandler film Click, in which Sandler's character drives home from Bed, Bath and Beyond to happily see his family, and make up for the mistakes he made with his universal remote control. It was also featured in the 2007 film The Diving Bell and the Butterfly. The name Ultra Violet was also given to one of U2's improvised mid-1990s business initiatives, a joint merchandising venture with MCA Inc.'s Winterland division; the partnership soon dissolved, but not before producing several hundred thousand pairs of Bono ""Fly"" glasses."

Prompt: What is another name for ultra-violet light?

Answer: Wood's light


Context: Vestes |  Vestēs (βέστης) was a Byzantine court title used in the 10th and 11th centuries. The term is etymologically connected to the vestiarion, the imperial wardrobe, but despite earlier attempts to connect the vestai and the related title of vestarchēs, the head of the class of the vestai, with the officials of the vestiarion (cf. Bréhier), no such relation appears to have existed. The title is first attested for the reign of Emperor John I Tzimiskes (r. 969–976), when it was held by Nikephoros Phokas, son of the kouropalatēs Leo Phokas. The title remained high in the Byzantine imperial hierarchy throughout most of the 11th century, being often combined with the title of magistros and awarded to prominent generals, among others Isaac Komnenos (Byzantine emperor in 1057–1059) when he

Prompt: "In England, in the first half of the twentieth century, a ""vesta"" was a common term for a type of what?"

Answer: Match heads


Context: Mount Rushmore | " as Lewis and Clark, their expedition guide Sacagawea, Oglala Lakota chief Red Cloud, Buffalo Bill Cody, and Oglala Lakota chief Crazy Horse. Borglum believed that the sculpture should have broader appeal and chose the four presidents. Peter Norbeck, U.S. senator from South Dakota, sponsored the project and secured federal funding. Construction began in 1927; the presidents' faces were completed between 1934 and 1939. After Gutzon Borglum died in March 1941, his son Lincoln took over as leader of the construction project. Each president was originally to be depicted from head to waist, but lack of funding forced construction to end on October 31, 1941. Sometimes referred to as the ""Shrine of Democracy"",  Mount Rushmore attracts more than two million visitors annually."

Prompt: When was the sculpture of the four faces on Mount Rushmore begun?

Answer: one thousand, nine hundred and twenty-seven


Context: Pericardium (Chinese medicine) | " As distinct from the Western medical concept of pericardium, this concept from traditional Chinese medicine is more a way of describing a set of interrelated parts than an anatomical organ. (See Zang Fu theory.) The Pericardium is also called the ""heart protector"", and, for clinical purposes, is considered a yin organ paired with the yang organ San Jiao. In general theory, the Pericardium is not distinguished from the Heart. It is also the first line of defence against the Heart from External Pathogenic Influences. The Pericardium has a meridian named for it, which reflects the health of the organ. In terms of the Five Elements, these organs are both associated with the fire element. In treatment, it is often best to approach heart problems via the Pericardium, rather than directly. The peak time for the Pericardium is from 7pm to 9pm."

Prompt: The pericardium is part of which organ?

Answer: Four chambered heart


Context: Geography of Europe |  Some geographical texts refer to a Eurasian continent given that Europe is not surrounded by sea and its southeastern border has always been variously defined for centuries. In terms of shape, Europe is a collection of connected peninsulas and nearby islands. The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. Three smaller peninsulas—Iberia, Italy, and the Balkans—emerge from the southern margin of the mainland. The Balkan peninsula is separated from Asia by the Black and Aegean Seas. Italy is separated from the Balkans by the Adriatic Sea, and from Iberia by the Mediterranean Sea, which also separates Europe from Africa. Eastward, mainland Europe widens much like the mouth of a funnel, until the boundary with Asia is reached at the Ural Mountains and Ural River, the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains.

Prompt: Which peninsula has the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean Sea to the west and the Black Sea to the north, and is separated from Europe by the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus?

Answer: Asian Minor


Context: Perth |  Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia (WA). It is Australia's fourth-most populous city, with a population of 2.1 million living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with most of the metropolitan area on the Swan Coastal Plain between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp. The city has expanded outward from the original British settlements on the Swan River, upon which the city's central business district and port of Fremantle are situated. Perth city is located on land on which the Whadjuk Noongar,

Prompt: The Australian city of Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is on which river?

Answer: Cob (bird)


Context: South Vietnam |  for an era of more political openness. He was re-elected unopposed in 1971, receiving a suspiciously high 94% of the vote on an 87% turn-out. Thieu ruled until the final days of the war, resigning on 21 April 1975. Vice-President Trần Văn Hương assumed power for a week, but on 27 April the Parliament and Senate voted to transfer power to Dương Văn Minh who was the nation's last president and who unconditionally surrendered to the Communist forces on 30 April 1975. The National Assembly/Parliament was located in the Saigon Opera House, now the Municipal Theatre, Ho Chi Minh City, while the Senate was located at 45-47 Bến

Prompt: Which former General and President of South Vietnam resigned and left for Taiwan 9 days before South Vietnam unconditionally surrendered on 30 April, 1975, handing power to his Vice President?

Answer: Nguyn Vn Thiu


Context: History of United States foreign policy |  The cabinet-level Department of Foreign Affairs was created in 1789 by the First Congress. It was soon renamed the Department of State and changed the title of secretary for foreign affairs to Secretary of State; Thomas Jefferson returned from France to take the position. When the French Revolution led to war in 1793 between Britain (America's leading trading partner), and France (the old ally, with a treaty still in effect), Washington and his cabinet decided on a policy of neutrality, as enshrined in the Neutrality Act of 1794. In 1795 Washington supported the Jay Treaty, designed by Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton to avoid war with Britain

Prompt: What was the title of George Washingtons pronouncement in 1793 that provided a basis for the USA to avoid any involvement in foreign conflicts?

Answer: Proclamation of Neutrality


Context: Sagaro |  In 1975 he won his first Ascot Gold Cup beating Le Bavard by four lengths. The Ascot Gold Cup is a Group 1 race for horses four years old and older. It is run over a distance of two and a half miles at Ascot Racecourse in England. First run in 1807, the Gold Cup is traditionally held on Ladies' Day (day three) at the Royal meeting in June and is the feature event of this five-day racing festival. It is a true test of a “stayer”, a horse that races and wins over distances of two miles and above. The Ascot Gold Cup was Sagaro's only win from six starts. In his second race, the Prix Du Cadran by Le Bavard

Prompt: "Which horse race meeting, for ""The Gold Cup"", was first run in 1711 and is held on 7 June each year?"

Answer: Ascot racecourse


Context: Atlantic canary | " The bird is named after the Canary Islands, not the other way around. The islands' name is derived from the Latin name canariae insulae (""islands of dogs"") used by Arnobius, referring to the large dogs kept by the inhabitants of the islands. A legend of the islands, however, states that it was the conquistadors who named the islands after a fierce tribe inhabiting the largest island of the group, known as the 'Canarii'. The colour canary yellow is in turn named after the yellow domestic canary, produced by a mutation which suppressed the melanins of the original dull greenish wild Atlantic canary colour."

Prompt: The Canary Islands in the Atlantic are named after what?

Answer: Domestic dogs


Context: Narcolepsy |  Narcolepsy is a long-term neurological disorder that involves a decreased ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. Symptoms often include periods of excessive daytime sleepiness and brief involuntary sleep episodes. About 70% of those affected also experience episodes of sudden loss of muscle strength, known as cataplexy. These experiences can be brought on by strong emotions. Less commonly, there may be vivid hallucinations or an inability to move (sleep paralysis) while falling asleep or waking up. People with narcolepsy tend to sleep about the same number of hours per day as people without, but the quality of sleep tends to be lessened. The exact cause of

Prompt: What is a nervous disorder whereby a person suddenly falls asleep?

Answer: Narcelepsy


Context: Steve Luongo |  Alan Parsons, Todd Rundgren, Heart's Ann Wilson, Ritchie Blackmore, Mark Farner, Joe Walsh, Billy Squier. The most prolific and significant of all was his work with John Entwistle best known as the iconic bass guitarist for The Who. The two musicians became the best of friends. Luongo produced, performed, co-wrote and toured with The John Entwistle Band until Entwistle's death in 2002. Their last live performance together was in Japan during the A Walk Down Abbey Road tour. Later that year he was invited by The Who and Entwistle's family to write and read the eulogy at Entwistle's memorial service

Prompt: "Which bass guitarist, songwriter, singer, and horn player, best known as part of ""The Who"", died in June 2002?"

Answer: John Entwistle's


Context: 2002 FIBA World Championship |  The 2002 FIBA World Championship was the 14th edition of the competition now known as the FIBA Basketball World Cup, the international world championship for men's basketball teams. The tournament held by the International Basketball Federation in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States from August 29 to September 8, 2002.

Prompt: Where were the FIBA (Basketball) World Championships held in 2002?

Answer: INpolis (city), Marion County, IN


Context: Audrey Hepburn | " the role to Andrews but was eventually cast. Further friction was created when, although non-singer Hepburn had sung in Funny Face and had lengthy vocal preparation for the role in My Fair Lady, her vocals were dubbed by Marni Nixon, whose voice was considered more suitable to the role. Hepburn was initially upset and walked off the set when informed. Critics applauded Hepburn's performance. Crowther wrote that, ""The happiest thing about [My Fair Lady] is that Audrey Hepburn superbly justifies the decision of Jack Warner to get her to play the title role."" Gene Ringgold of Soundstage also commented that, ""Audrey Hepburn is magnificent. She is "

Prompt: "Who dubbed the singing voice for Audrey Hepburn in the film version of ""My Fair Lady""?"

Answer: Marnie Nixon


Context: Latin conjugation | "Infinitive: ferre ""to bring"" ; Passive infinitive: ferrī ""to be brought"" ; Imperative: fer! (pl. ferte!) ""bring!"" ; Passive imperative: ferre! (pl. feriminī!) ""be carried!"" (rare) ; Present participle: ferēns (pl. ferentēs) ""bringing"" ; Future participle: lātūrus (pl. lātūrī) ""going to bring"" ; Gerundive: ferendus (pl. ferendī) ""needing to be brought"" ; Gerund: ferendī ""of bringing"", ferendō ""by /for bringing"", ad ferendum ""in order to bring"" afferō, afferre, attulī, allātum ""to bring (to)"" ; auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātum ""to carry away, to steal"" ; cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātum ""to collect"" ; differō, differre, distulī, dīlātum ""to put off"" ; efferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātum ""to carry out"" ; offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātum ""to "

Prompt: "Which is the participle in the sentence ""he brought the required documents""?"

Answer: Requirement


Context: Shrove Tuesday (short story) |  It is the last day before Great Lent, and the family is busy eating, knowing they'll have to spend the next seven weeks on lean diet. Pavel Vasilyevich is summoned by his wife Pelageya Ivanovna to help out his son Styopa, a high-school boy in the second class, who sits in the nursery, crying over the textbook, having trouble understanding division of fractions, apparently as a result of having eaten too much pancakes. Rather dazed himself after heavy lunch, the father makes a poor job of it and, having totally lost the plot, starts relating his own stories about his school. Pelageya Ivanovna calls them to the table for tea, where they join her in the company of two aunts (one of whom is mostly silent, another is deaf and dumb) and a midwife. The conversation centers around the superb quality of the jam. Pavel Vasilyevich

Prompt: In the nursery rhyme, who could eat no fat, and whose wife could eat no lean?

Answer: Jack Spratt


Context: November 1933 | " phone call to the Hart home. They confessed to the crime, explaining that they killed the 22-year-old man because the didn't want to risk his escape. ; Angel Falls in Venezuela, the world's highest waterfall, was ""discovered"" by American pilot Jimmie Angel, who became the first person to fly over the landmark in an airplane and observe its height of nearly 1,000 meters (over 3,200 feet), and for whom the falls were named, rather than for celestial angels. The falls had been known to the Pemon tribe as Parakupá Vená. ; The drama film Little Women starring Katharine Hepburn, Joan Bennett and Frances Dee was released. "

Prompt: Why are Angel Falls, Venezuela, so called?

Answer: They were discovered by James Angel


Context: Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War |  With the surrender at Yorktown, the full participation of French forces in that battle, and the resulting loss of Cornwallis' army, the British war effort ground to a halt. The sole remaining British army of any size remaining in America was that under Sir Henry Clinton in New York. Clinton, paralyzed by the defeat, made no further action and was replaced by Guy Carleton in 1782. Such a shocking reversal in fortune, coming as it had on the back of a rare naval defeat, served to increase the shift in British popular opinion against the war. The North Ministry collapsed, a peace-oriented government took power, and no further major operation on the American continent occurred for the rest of the war. While Saratoga had started the decline of British fortunes in the Revolution, Yorktown was its death knell.

Prompt: Saratoga and Yorktown, USA, are the sites of the defeat of which armies?

Answer: Great British


Context: Himinbjörg | " In Norse mythology, Himinbjörg (Old Norse: Himinbjǫrg ""heaven's castle"" or ""heaven mountain"" ) is the home of the god Heimdallr. Himinbjörg is attested in the Poetic Edda, compiled from earlier traditional sources, and the Prose Edda and Heimskringla, both written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. Himinbjörg is associated with Heimdallr in all sources. According to the Poetic Edda, Heimdallr dwells there as watchman for the gods and there drinks fine mead, whereas in the Prose Edda Himinbjörg is detailed as located where the burning rainbow bridge Bifröst meets heaven. Scholars have commented on the differences between the two attestations and linked the name of the mythical location to various place names."

Prompt: In Scandinavian mythology, what was the home of the Gods, approached by a bridge (Bifrost), that contained a great hall and Valhalla?

Answer: Asguard


Context: Down Argentine Way |  Down Argentine Way is a 1940 American musical film made in Technicolor by Twentieth Century Fox. It made a star of Betty Grable in her first leading role for the studio although she had already appeared in 31 films, and it introduced American audiences to Carmen Miranda. It also starred Don Ameche, The Nicholas Brothers, Charlotte Greenwood, and J. Carrol Naish. The film was directed by Irving Cummings and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck from a screenplay by Karl Tunberg and Darrell Ware, based on a story by Rian James and Ralph Spence. The cinematography was by Leon Shamroy and Ray Rennahan, and the costume design was by Travis Banton. The American-composed music was by Harry Warren

Prompt: "From her first US film musical ""Down Argentina Way"" (1940), who became famous for extravagant hats, jewellery and dresses?"

Answer: Maria do Carmo Miranda da Cunha


Context: Permian |  The Permian is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period  million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.902 Mya. It is the last period of the Paleozoic Era; the following Triassic Period belongs to the Mesozoic Era. The concept of the Permian was introduced in 1841 by geologist Sir Roderick Murchison, who named it after the region of Perm in Russia. The Permian witnessed the diversification of the two groups of amniotes, the synapsids and the sauropsids (reptiles). The world at the time was dominated by the supercontinent Pangaea, which had formed due to the collision of Euramerica and Gondwana during the Carboniferous. Pangaea was surrounded by the

Prompt: What is the next in the series: Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic, Jurassic ?

Answer: Cretaceous System


Context: The Good Life (1975 TV series) |  The series broadcast in Australia on ABC and in Canada on CBC. It was also seen in South Africa, Zimbabwe, New Zealand and many other Commonwealth countries as well as Belgium and the Netherlands. In the United States The Good Life was retitled Good Neighbors to avoid confusion with a short-lived American sitcom of the same name, and was shown by most PBS stations across the country starting in the early 1980s. By the late 1980s, it was rarely seen but returned to PBS stations after CBS/Fox Video released selected episodes on VHS in 1998.

Prompt: "Which British sitcom was retitled ""Good Neighbors"" when it played in the United States?"

Answer: The Good Life (album)


Context: Te lucis ante terminum (Gardiner) | " The Latin text is the compline hymn ""Te lucis ante terminum"" from the Roman Breviary. Gardiner set the three stanzas differently, with long organ prelude and interludes, following the mood of the text. The second stanza is written for unaccompanied voices. An introduction by the organ builds to a powerful entry of the choir, marked ""full voice, even tone"". The second stanza, reflecting the night's frightening fantasies, has been described as ""hushed"". The third stanza returns to the melody of the first, but in slightly different harmonies. The concluding Amen begins with a powerful entry of the alto, followed by imitation in the other voices, leading to a restful ending in low register and very softly. Evening Hymn, called a ""noble"" anthem, is regarded as Gardiner's best-known work and a classic of the English choral tradition, often sung at evensong. William McVicker summarizes: ""The long, seamless phrases, carefully written dynamic changes and effective use of harmonies, have made this piece a favourite in any parish choir's repertory."""

Prompt: "What latin phrase means ""unaccompanied"" when applied to music?"

Answer: Acappella


Context: Autopsy | " The term ""post-mortem"" derives from the Latin post, 'after', and mortem, 'death'. It was first recorded from 1850."

Prompt: "What is another word for a ""post mortem""?"

Answer: Postmortem investigation


Context: Acronym | " To a greater degree than English does, German tends toward acronyms that use initial syllables rather than initial single letters, although it uses many of the latter type as well. Some examples of the syllabic type are Gestapo rather than GSP (for Geheime Staatspolizei, 'Secret State Police'); Flak rather than FAK (for Fliegerabwehrkanone, anti-aircraft gun); Kripo rather than KP (for Kriminalpolizei, detective division police). The extension of such contraction to a pervasive or whimsical degree has been mockingly labeled Aküfi (for Abkürzungsfimmel, strange habit of abbreviating). Examples of Aküfi include Vokuhila (for vorne kurz, hinten lang, short in the front, long in the back, i.e., a mullet) and the mocking of Adolf Hitler's title as Gröfaz (Größter Feldherr aller Zeiten, ""Greatest General of all Times"")."

Prompt: "What is the contraction of the German ""Geheime Staatspolizei"" used in English?"

Answer: Gestapo


Context: Margaret Rutherford |  Dame Margaret Taylor Rutherford, (11 May 1892 – 22 May 1972) was an English actress of stage, television and film. She came to prominence following World War II in the film adaptations of Noël Coward's Blithe Spirit, and Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest. She won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for her role as the Duchess of Brighton in The V.I.P.s (1963). In the early 1960s she starred as Agatha Christie's character Miss Marple in a series of four George Pollock films. She was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1961 and a Dame Commander (DBE) in 1967.

Prompt: In the 1960s, Margaret Rutherford starred in four films as which famous detective?

Answer: Ms. Marple


Context: Moka Te Kainga-mataa |  Captain William Hobson was sent to New Zealand with the express aim, of ensuring that this new document was formulated and agreed upon by the Maori chiefs and he arrived in the Bay of Islands aboard HMS Herald on 29 January 1840. On 30 January 1840, at the Christ Church, Kororareka, Hobson read a number of proclamations which related to the Crown's intention to extend the territories of New South Wales to include New Zealand, Hobson's own appointment as Lieutenant-Governor of New Zealand, as well as clarify guidelines in relation to land transactions (especially the issue of pre-emption). Moka was present and was the only Māori chief to sign this document Hobson's proclamation signed by inhabitants.

Prompt: On 6 February 1840, what document was signed by Captain William Hobson (on behalf of Queen Victoria) and a number of Maori chiefs as the basis for New Zealand to become part of the British Empire?

Answer: Treaty Of Waitangi


Context: Edinburgh | "  The city is affectionately nicknamed Auld Reekie, Scots for Old Smoky, for the views from the country of the smoke-covered Old Town. A remark on a poem in an 1800 collection of the poems of Allan Ramsay said, ""Auld Reeky. A name the country people give Edinburgh from the cloud of smoke or reek that is always impending over it."" Thomas Carlyle said, ""Smoke cloud hangs over old Edinburgh,—for, ever since Aeneas Silvius's time and earlier, the people have the art, very strange to Aeneas, of burning a certain sort of black stones, and Edinburgh with its chimneys is called 'Auld Reekie' by the country people."" A character in Walter Scott's The Abbot says ""... yonder stands Auld Reekie—you may see "

Prompt: "What city is known to its inhabitants as ""auld reekie""?"

Answer: Dun Eideann


Context: J. M. Barrie | " successes; Quality Street was about a respectable, responsible old maid who poses as her own flirtatious niece to try to win the attention of a former suitor returned from the war. The Admirable Crichton was a critically acclaimed social commentary with elaborate staging, about an aristocratic family and their household servants whose social order is inverted after they are shipwrecked on a desert island. Max Beerbohm thought it ""quite the best thing that has happened, in my time, to the British theatre"". The character of ""Peter Pan"" first appeared in The Little White Bird. The novel was published in the UK by Hodder & "

Prompt: What play written in 1902 by J. M. Barrie reverses the rankings of the classes in British society when aristocrats and servants are shipwrecked on a deserted tropical island?

Answer: The Admirable Crichton


Context: Twister (game) | " Twister is a game of physical skill produced by Milton Bradley Company and Winning Moves Games USA. It is played on a large plastic mat that is spread on the floor or ground. The mat has six rows of large colored circles on it with a different color in each row: red, yellow, green, and blue. A spinner is attached to a square board and is used to determine where the player has to put their hand or foot. The spinner is divided into four labeled sections: left foot, right foot, left hand, and right hand. Each of those four sections are divided into the four colors (red, yellow, green, and blue). After spinning, the combination is called (for example: ""right hand yellow"") and players "

Prompt: "How many different colours are used for the circles on a ""Twister"" mat?"

Answer: four


Context: My Fair Lady |  My Fair Lady is a musical based on George Bernard Shaw's 1913 play Pygmalion, with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The story concerns Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower girl who takes speech lessons from professor Henry Higgins, a phonetician, so that she may pass as a lady. Despite his cynical nature, Higgins falls in love with her. The musical's 1956 Broadway production was a notable critical and popular success, winning six Tony Awards, including Best Musical. It set a record for the longest run of any musical on Broadway up to that time and was followed by a hit London production. Rex Harrison and Julie Andrews starred in both productions. A popular film version premiered in 1964, and many revivals have followed.

Prompt: On what play by George Bernard Shaw is the musical My Fair Lady based?

Answer: Pygmalion


Context: Pong Hau K'i | " Pong Hau K'i (Chinese: 裤裆棋, pinyin: kùdāng qí, Cantonese: Pong Hau K'i/bong1 hau2 kei4 䦁口棋 (𨧜口棋 traditional)) is a Chinese traditional board game for two players. In Korea, it is known as Ou-moul-ko-no or Umul Gonu (우물고누) or as Gang Gonu (강고누). ""Umul"" translates as ""a spring"", and the appearance of the board is like that of a spring in the center, with water running out in all directions. ""Gang"" translates as ""river"", and has a similar interpretation. Equivalent games are also played in Thailand (Sua tok tong) and in northern India (Punjab: Do-guti). The board consists of 5 vertices and 7 edges. Each player has two pieces. Players take turns to move. At each turn, the player moves one of their two pieces into the adjacent vacant vertex. If a player can't move, they lose. Only one type of position can make a player lose. If both players play perfectly, the game continues endlessly with no winner. It is a children's game in both China and Korea, and is often used for childhood education."

Prompt: What board game for two players is known as wiq in Chinese and baduk in Korean?

Answer: Go! (magazine)


Context: History of Nicaragua (1979–1990) |  In 1979, the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) overthrew Anastasio Somoza Debayle, ending the Somoza dynasty, and established a revolutionary government in Nicaragua. Following their seizure of power, the Sandinistas ruled the country first as part of a Junta of National Reconstruction. Following the resignation of centrist members from this Junta, the FSLN took exclusive power in March 1981. Oppositional rebels, known as Contras, formed in 1981 to resist the Sandinista's Junta and received support from the American Central Intelligence Agency. The 1984 elections, described by international observers as fair and free, were boycotted by the main opposition party. The FSLN won the majority of the votes. Those who did oppose the Sandinistas won approximately a third of the seats. Despite the clear electoral victory for the Sandinistas, the Contras continued their violent attacks on both state and civilian targets, until 1989. The FSLN lost elections in 1990 to Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, after revising the constitution in 1987 and after years of resisting the United States-supported Contras, but retained a minority of seats in the legislature.

Prompt: The Sandinista National Liberation Front ruled from 1979 to 1990, initially as part of a Junta of National Reconstruction, in which country?

Answer: Nicarugua


Context: China at the Olympics |   Originally having participated in Olympics as the delegation of the Republic of China (ROC) from 1924 (Summer Olympics) to 1976 (Winter Olympics), China competed at the Olympic Games under the name of the People's Republic of China (PRC) for the first time in 1952, at the Summer Games in Helsinki, Finland, although they only arrived in time to participate in one event. That year, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) allowed both the PRC and ROC (Republic of China) (which fled to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War) to compete, although the latter withdrew in protest. Due to the dispute over the political status of China, the PRC did not participate in the Olympics again until the 1980 Winter

Prompt: At which Olympic Games did the People's Republic of China participate for the first time?

Answer: 1984, Los Angeles


Context: Reign of Terror | " The Reign of Terror, commonly called The Terror (la Terreur), was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety. There is disagreement among historians over when exactly ""the Terror"" began. Some consider it to have begun only in 1793, giving the date as either 5 September, June or March, when the Revolutionary Tribunal came into existence. Others, however, cite the earlier time of the September Massacres in 1792, or even July 1789, "

Prompt: The Reign Of Terror was a period in the revolution of which country?

Answer: La Republique francaise


Context: Rebirth (Buddhism) |  Rebirth in Buddhism refers to the teaching that the actions of a person lead to a new existence after death, in an endless cycle called saṃsāra. This cycle is considered to be dukkha, unsatisfactory and painful. The cycle stops only if moksha (liberation) is achieved by insight and the extinguishing of craving. Rebirth is one of the foundational doctrines of Buddhism, along with karma, Nirvana and moksha. The rebirth doctrine, sometimes referred to as reincarnation or transmigration, asserts that rebirth does not necessarily take place as another human being, but can also lead to an existence in one of the six realms of existence, which also include heaven realms, the animal realm, the ghost realm and hell realms.

Prompt: In Buddhism, what is the state of blissful repose or absolute existence by someone relieved of the necessity of rebirth?

Answer: Nirvana (Philosophical concept)


Context: South Australia |  South Australia (abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of 983482 km2, it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, and fifth-largest by population. It has a total of 1.77 million people, and its population is the second most highly centralised in Australia, after Western Australia, with more than 77 percent of South Australians living in the capital, Adelaide, or its environs. Other population centres in the state are relatively small; Mount Gambier, the second-largest centre, has a population of 28,684. South Australia shares borders with all of the other mainland states, as well as the Northern Territory; it is bordered to the west

Prompt: Where is the area of 127,000 square kilometres (49,000 sq miles) in central South Australia, where public are not admitted under Australian Defence Force regulations?

Answer: Woomera (disambiguation)


Context: Angstrom |  In 1868, Swedish physicist Anders Jonas Ångström created a chart of the spectrum of sunlight, in which he expressed the wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum in multiples of one ten-millionth of a millimetre (or mm.)   Ångström's chart and table of wavelengths in the solar spectrum became widely used in solar physics community, which adopted the unit and named it after him. It subsequently spread to the fields of astronomical spectroscopy, atomic spectroscopy, and then to other sciences that deal with atomic-scale structures. Although intended to correspond to metres, that definition was not accurate enough for spectroscopy work. Until 1960 the metre was defined as

Prompt: Who is a unit of length (one hundred millionth of a centimetre), used to measure wavelenghts of light, named after?

Answer: Anders Angstrm


Context: Music of Portugal |   Fado is a musical style, which arose in Lisbon as the music of the urban poor. Fado songs are typically lyrically harsh, accompanied by a wire-strung acoustic guitar or the Portuguese Guitar. It is usually sung by solo performers, with the singer resigned to sadness, poverty, and loneliness, but remaining dignified and firmly controlled. In 2011, Fado was inscribed on Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. It is claimed that fado origins are older, going back to the 15th century, when women cried with longing for their husbands that sailed to the never-ending seas. Late in the 19th century, the city of Coimbra developed a distinctive scene. Coimbra, a literary capital for the country, is now known for being

Prompt: Fado is a type of music from which country?

Answer: Portogało


Context: Skeletons (Stevie Wonder song) | "The song was featured in the 1988 action film Die Hard, played when the character Argyle speaks on the phone. ; The song was also featured in the 2nd trailer and soundtrack of the video game Grand Theft Auto V, appearing on the fictional in-game radio station Space 103.2 FM. ; The song was featured in the television show A Different World, season 1, episode 4, ""Those Who Can't...Tutor"" (1987). "

Prompt: "What song plays over the closing credits of ""Die Hard"" (1988)?"

Answer: Let It Snow! Let It Snoe! Let It Snow!


Context: Butler |  A butler is a person who works in a house serving and is a domestic worker in a large household. In great houses, the household is sometimes divided into departments with the butler in charge of the dining room, wine cellar, and pantry. Some also have charge of the entire parlour floor, and housekeepers caring for the entire house and its appearance. A butler is usually male, and in charge of male servants, while a housekeeper is usually a woman, and in charge of female servants. Traditionally, male servants (such as footmen) were better paid and of higher status than female servants. The butler, as the senior male servant, has the highest servant status.

Prompt: Who is a senior servant in a large household, specifically in charge of the dining room, wine cellar, and pantries?

Answer: Butler (domestic worker)


Context: Leoš Janáček | "  Leoš Janáček (, baptised Leo Eugen Janáček; 3 July 1854 – 12 August 1928) was a Czech composer, musical theorist, folklorist, publicist and teacher. He was inspired by Moravian and other Slavic, including Eastern European folk music to create an original, modern musical style. Until 1895 he devoted himself mainly to folkloristic research. While his early musical output was influenced by contemporaries such as Antonín Dvořák, his later, mature works incorporate his earlier studies of national folk music in a modern, highly original synthesis, first evident in the opera Jenůfa, which was premiered in 1904 in Brno. The success of Jenůfa (often called the ""Moravian national opera"") at Prague in 1916 gave Janáček access to the world's great opera stages. Janáček's later works are his most celebrated. They include operas such as Káťa Kabanová and The Cunning Little Vixen, the Sinfonietta, the Glagolitic Mass, the rhapsody Taras Bulba, two string quartets, and other chamber works. Along with Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana, he is considered one of the most important Czech composers."

Prompt: "Which Czechoslovakian composer studied his native folk music and incorporated it into his work, including the opera ""Jenufa""?"

Answer: Leos Jancek


Context: To the Manor Born | " To the Manor Born is a BBC television sitcom that first aired on BBC1 from 1979 to 1981. A special one-off episode was produced in 2007. Starring Penelope Keith and Peter Bowles, the first 20 episodes and the 2007 special were written by Peter Spence, the creator, while the final episode in 1981 was written by script associate Christopher Bond. The title is a play on the phrase ""to the manner born,"" from Shakespeare's Hamlet (""Though I am a native here and to the manner born, it is a custom more honoured in the breach than the observance"".) In To the Manor Born, Penelope Keith (who was best known for her role as Margo Leadbetter in the suburban sitcom The Good Life), plays upper-class Audrey fforbes-Hamilton. Upon the death of "

Prompt: What British sitcom that aired from 1979 to 1981 in the UK, starred Penelope Keith and Peter Bowles?

Answer: TTMB


Context: Eisenstein's criterion |  Consider the polynomial . In order for Eisenstein's criterion to apply for a prime number p it must divide both non-leading coefficients 15 and 10 , which means only could work, and indeed it does since 5 does not divide the leading coefficient 3 , and its square 25 does not divide the constant coefficient 10 . One may therefore conclude that Q is irreducible over Q (and, since it is primitive, over Z as well). Note that since Q is of degree 4, this conclusion could not have been established by only checking that Q has no rational roots (which eliminates possible factors of degree 1), since a decomposition into two quadratic factors could also be possible.

Prompt: If you divide a prime number by 4, the answer must result in ?

Answer: Fraction (quantity)


Context: Two-up | " Australia's soldiers during World War I. Gambling games, to which a blind eye was cast, became a regular part of Anzac Day celebrations for returned soldiers, although two-up was illegal at all other times. As time passed, increasingly elaborate illegal ""two-up schools"" grew around Australia, to the consternation of authorities but with the backing of corrupt police. The legendary Thommo's Two-up School, which operated at various locations in Surry Hills, Sydney, from the early years of the 20th century until at least 1979, was one of Australia's first major illegal gambling operations. The popularity of two-up declined after the 1950s as more sophisticated forms of gambling like baccarat "

Prompt: What gambling game, requiring only two coins to play, was popular with Australian and New Zealand soldiers in World War II?

Answer: Two-up


Context: Canal Age |  The Mohawk River (a tributary of the Hudson) rises near Lake Ontario and runs in a glacial meltwater channel just north of the Catskill range of the Appalachian Mountains, separating them from the geologically distinct Adirondacks to the north. The Mohawk and Hudson valleys form the only cut across the Appalachians north of Alabama, allowing an almost complete water route from New York City in the south to Lakes Ontario and Erie in the west. Along its course and from these lakes, other Great Lakes, and to a lesser degree, related rivers, a large part of the continent's interior (and many settlements) would be made well connected

Prompt: What mountain system in the USA stretches over 1500 miles south to Alabama, through which pass the Hudson and Mohawk Valleys?

Answer: Appalachian mountain range


Context: The Mary Tyler Moore Show |  The Mary Tyler Moore Show (also known simply as Mary Tyler Moore) is an American television sitcom created by James L. Brooks and Allan Burns and starring actress and namesake Mary Tyler Moore. The show originally aired on CBS from September 19, 1970, to March 19, 1977. Moore starred as Mary Richards, an unmarried, independent woman focused on her career as associate producer of the fictional WJM news program in Minneapolis. A central female character who was neither married nor dependent on a man was a rarity on American television in the 1970s, leading to numerous publications citing The Mary Tyler Moore Show as a groundbreaking series in the era of second-wave feminism. Ed Asner co-starred as Mary's boss Lou Grant, alongside Valerie Harper as friend and neighbor Rhoda Morgenstern and Cloris Leachman as

Prompt: What US TV sitcom that ran for 7 years to 19 March 1977 was the first to have an independent career woman, Mary Richards, as the central character?

Answer: The Mary Tyler Moore Show


Context: English punctuation | " with the same letters as the full word. Another use of this character, as the decimal point, is found in mathematics and computing (where it is often nicknamed the ""dot""), dividing whole numbers from decimal fractions, as in 2,398.45. In many languages, the roles of the comma and decimal point are reversed, with the comma serving as the decimal separator and the dot used as a thousands separator (though a thin space is sometimes used for the latter purpose, especially in technical writing, regardless what the decimal separator is). In computing, the dot is used as a delimiter more broadly, as site and file names (""wikipedia.org"", ""192.168.0.1."" ""document.txt""), and serves special functions in various programming and scripting languages."

Prompt: """I'm a dot in place"" has what relation to ""A decimal point""?"

Answer: Rearranged word


Context: History of nursing | " The Crimean War was a significant development in nursing history when English nurse Florence Nightingale laid the foundations of professional nursing with the principles summarised in the book Notes on Nursing. Nightingale arrived in Crimea in 1855, where she became known as ""The Lady with the Lamp."" She would visit and minister to the wounded all-day and night. In Crimea, she managed and trained a group of nurses who tended to injured soldiers. When she arrived at Scutari, the British hospital base in Constantinople, she found appalling conditions and a lack of hygiene. The hospital was dirty and filled with excrement and rodents. Supplies, food, and even water were in short supply. Nightingale organized the cleaning "

Prompt: In the Crimean War, what did Florence Nightingale begin to be called?

Answer: The Lady with the Lamp


Context: Ichabod Crane |  the title character. ; Constable Ichabod Crane serves as the protagonist in Sleepy Hollow (1999), directed by Tim Burton and starring Johnny Depp. In this interpretation, he is a New York City policeman with an interest in Forensic science sent to Sleepy Hollow to investigate a series of grisly murders to prove the merits of his style of the investigation after he argues against the police's current methods. As in the original story, his horse is named Gunpowder. Ichabod's most notable traits in the movie include an ahead-of-his-time liking for post-mortem examinations, deduction, and scientific methods, as well as his being very quirky, skittish,

Prompt: In which film did Johnny Depp play a policeman called Ichabod Crane?

Answer: Sleepy Hollow (disambiguation)


Context: Sub Arturo plebs | The first time the tenor is to be read in tempus perfectum cum prolatione maiore: each brevis note is measured as being subdivided in three semibreves with three minims each; thus each brevis corresponds to the length of a 9/8 bar in modern notation. ; The second time it is read in either tempus perfectum cum prolatione minore or tempus imperfectum cum prolatione maiore: each brevis note is measured either in three semibreves with two minims each or two semibreves with three minims each; thus corresponding to the length of either a 3/4 bar or a 6/8 bar in modern notation (the length of both being identical). ; The third time it is sung in tempus imperfectum cum prolatione minore: each brevis note is

Prompt: What is the name of the note that is 1/8 the length of a semi-breve?

Answer: Eighth-part-note


Context: British passport (Cayman Islands) |  Caymanian passports are issued to British Overseas Territories Citizens connected to the Cayman Islands. Since 2016, all Caymanian passports are issued in the United Kingdom by Her Majesty's Passport Office (HMPO). Following the introduction of the Series C British Passport, Caymanian passports, along with the other Overseas Territories, will adopt the new blue design.

Prompt: If you were from the Cayman Islands, which is part of the British West Indies, what sort of passport would you have?

Answer: Great British


Context: ER (TV series) |  ER is an American medical drama television series created by novelist and physician Michael Crichton that aired on NBC from September 19, 1994, to April 2, 2009, with a total of 331 episodes spanning 15 seasons. It was produced by Constant C Productions and Amblin Television, in association with Warner Bros. Television. ER follows the inner life of the emergency room (ER) of fictional County General Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, and various critical issues faced by the room's physicians and staff. The show is the second longest-running primetime medical drama in American television history behind Grey's Anatomy, and the sixth longest medical drama across the globe (behind British series Casualty and Holby City, Grey's Anatomy, Germany's In aller Freundschaft, and Poland's Na dobre i na złe). It won 23 Primetime Emmy Awards, including the 1996 Outstanding Drama Series award, and received 124 Emmy nominations. ER won 116 awards in total, including the Peabody Award, while the cast earned four [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series|Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Ensemble Performance in a Drama Series]]. As of 2014, ER has grossed over US$3 billion in television revenue.

Prompt: "What is the longest running emergency medical drama series in the world, and the second-longest-running medical drama in the world behind America's ""General Hospital""?"

Answer: Casualty (disambiguation)


Context: World Netball |  World Netball previously known as the International Netball Federation and the International Federation of Netball Associations, is the worldwide governing body for Netball. The INF was created in 1960 and is responsible for world rankings, maintaining the rules for netball and organising the Netball World Cup and Netball at the Commonwealth Games In June 2021 INF announced an official rebrand and became known as World Netball.

Prompt: By what name was netball previously known?

Answer: Women's Basketball


Context: Powerful number | 1, 4, 8, 9, 16, 25, 27, 32, 36, 49, 64, 72, 81, 100, 108, 121, 125, 128, 144, 169, 196, 200, 216, 225, 243, 256, 288, 289, 324, 343, 361, 392, 400, 432, 441, 484, 500, 512, 529, 576, 625, 648, 675, 676, 729, 784, 800, 841, 864, 900, 961, 968, 972, 1000, ....  A powerful number is a positive integer m such that for every prime number p dividing m, p2 also divides m. Equivalently, a powerful number is the product of a square and a cube, that is, a number m of the form m = a2b3, where a and b are positive integers. Powerful numbers are also known as squareful, square-full, or 2-full. Paul Erdős and George Szekeres studied such numbers and Solomon W. Golomb named such numbers powerful. The following is a list of all powerful numbers between 1 and 1000:

Prompt: What is the next in the series: 1, 16, 81, 256, 625 ?

Answer: one thousand, two hundred and ninety-six


Context: Gautama Buddha | " name an individual who has attained liberation in the religion Jainism, it is also an alternative title for the Buddha. Besides ""Buddha"" and the name Siddhārtha Gautama (Pali: Siddhattha Gotama), he was also known by other names and titles, such as Shakyamuni (""Sage of the Shakyas""). The clan name of Gautama means ""descendant of Gotama"", and comes from the fact that Kshatriya clans adopted the names of their house priests. In the early texts, the Buddha also often refers to himself as Tathāgata (Sanskrit: [tɐˈtʰaːɡɐtɐ]). The term is often thought to mean either ""one who has thus gone"" (tathā-gata) or ""one who has thus come"" (tathā-āgata), possibly "

Prompt: By what name is Siddhartha Gautama better known?

Answer: Siddhattha Gotama


Context: Atom |  In 1938, the German chemist Otto Hahn, a student of Rutherford, directed neutrons onto uranium atoms expecting to get transuranium elements. Instead, his chemical experiments showed barium as a product. A year later, Lise Meitner and her nephew Otto Frisch verified that Hahn's result were the first experimental nuclear fission. In 1944, Hahn received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Despite Hahn's efforts, the contributions of Meitner and Frisch were not recognized. In the 1950s, the development of improved particle accelerators and particle detectors allowed scientists to study the impacts of atoms moving at high energies. Neutrons and protons were found to be hadrons, or composites of smaller particles called quarks. The standard model of particle physics was developed that so far has successfully explained the properties of the nucleus in terms of these sub-atomic particles and the forces that govern their interactions.

Prompt: Which German-born chemist split the uranium atom in 1939 and won the Nobel prize in 1944?

Answer: Otto Hahn


Context: President of Germany (1919–1945) | " in 1932, this time nominated by the pro-republican parties, who thought only he could prevent the election of Adolf Hitler to the office. Hindenburg died in office in August 1934, a little over two years after his reelection, having since appointed Hitler as Chancellor. Hitler then assumed the powers of the Presidency, though not the actual office. Prior to his suicide in 1945, Hitler named Karl Dönitz his successor as President. Neither Hitler's nor Dönitz's accession to the presidency occurred within the bounds of constitutional legality and the title ""President"" was virtually never used in Nazi Germany regardless, Hitler preferring to go by ""Führer""."

Prompt: Who was re-elected President of the Republic of Germany in 1932 defeating Adolf Hitler, became a figurehead when Hitler became Chancellor in 1932, and died in 1934, enabling Hitler to disestablish the position of President and proclaim himself Fuhrer?

Answer: President hindenburg