Context: Arden, Warwickshire | " Believed to be derived from a Brythonic word ardu- ""high"" (cf. ardd), by extension ""highland"", the area was formerly thickly forested and known as the Forest of Arden. Located near the geographical centre of England, the Forest of Arden, through which no Roman roads were built, was bounded by the Roman roads Icknield Street, Watling Street, Fosse Way, and a prehistoric salt track leading from Droitwich. It encompassed an area corresponding to the north-western half of the traditional county of Warwick, stretching from Stratford-on-Avon in the south to Tamworth (in Staffordshire) in the north, and included the areas that are now the large cities of Birmingham and Coventry, in addition to areas that are still largely rural with numerous areas of woodland. The most important and largest historic settlement in the forest was the town Henley-in-Arden (in a valley of the River Alne, approximately 15 miles southeast of Birmingham), the site of an Iron Age hillfort."

Prompt: The Forest of Arden is in which English county?

Answer: County of Warwick


Context: Louis Réard |  Louis Réard (1897 – 16 September 1984) was a French automobile engineer and clothing designer who introduced the modern two-piece bikini in July 1946. He opened a bikini shop and ran it for the next 40 years.

Prompt: Louis Reard created which two-piece item of clothing in 1946?

Answer: Bikinis


Context: Leontodon taraxacoides |  Leontodon taraxacoides is a species of hawkbit known by the common name lesser hawkbit, rough hawkbit, or hairy hawkbit. It is native to Europe and North Africa but it can be found in many other places across the globe as an introduced species and often a noxious weed. This is a dandelion-like herb growing patches of many erect, leafless stems from a basal rosette of leaves. The leaves are 2 to 15 centimeters long, 0.5 to 2.5 centimeters wide, entire or lobed, and green in color. Atop the stems are solitary flower heads which are ligulate, containing layered rings of ray florets with no disc florets. The florets are yellow with toothed tips. The fruit is a cylindrical achene with a pappus of scales. Fruits near the center of the flower head are rough, while those growing along the edges of the head are smooth.

Prompt: What colour are the flowers of a hawkbit plant?

Answer: Yellowest


Context: Jewry Wall Museum |   The Jewry Wall Museum is a museum in Leicester. It was built in the 1960s, facing the Jewry Wall ruins in a building shared with Vaughan College. It housed artefacts from Iron Age, Roman, and medieval Leicester. With the ending of Vaughan College's use of the building in 2013, the whole site was acquired by the city council, and expansion and improvement plans were put in place.

Prompt: In which British city is the Jewry Wall Museum?

Answer: County Borough of Leicester


Context: Borscht | " Borscht is a sour soup common in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. In English, the word ""borscht"" is most often associated with the soup's variant of Ukrainian origin, made with beetroots as one of the main ingredients, which give the dish its distinctive red color. The same name, however, is also used for a wide selection of sour-tasting soups without beetroots, such as sorrel-based green borscht, rye-based white borscht, and cabbage borscht. Borscht derives from an ancient soup originally cooked from pickled stems, leaves and umbels of common hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium), a herbaceous plant growing in damp meadows, which lent the dish "

Prompt: What is the main ingredient of borscht soup?

Answer: Beetroot


Context: Thanatology | " Thanatology is the scientific study of death and the losses brought about as a result. It investigates the mechanisms and forensic aspects of death, such as bodily changes that accompany death and the postmortem period, as well as wider psychological and social aspects related to death. It is primarily an interdisciplinary study offered as a course of study at numerous colleges and universities. The word is derived from the Greek language. In Greek mythology, Thanatos (θάνατος: ""death"") is the personification of death. The English suffix -ology derives from the Greek suffix -logia (-λογια: ""speaking"")."

Prompt: Thanatology is the scientific study of what?

Answer: Devitalized


Context: The Lost Continent: Travels in Small-Town America |  The Lost Continent: Travels in Small-Town America is a book by travel writer Bill Bryson, chronicling his 13,978 mile trip around the United States in the autumn of 1987 and spring 1988. It was Bryson's first travel book. He begins his journey, made almost entirely by car, in his childhood hometown of Des Moines, Iowa, heading from there towards the Mississippi River, often reminiscing about his childhood in Iowa. The journey was made after his father's death, and so is in part a collection of memories of his father in Des Moines while he was growing up. The book is split into two sections: 'East' and 'West', the former part being considerably longer than the latter. These sections correspond to two separate journeys made in

Prompt: Which author wrote 'I came form Des Moines. Somebody had to.' in their book 'The Lost Continent'?

Answer: William McGuire %22Bill%22 Bryson, OBE


Context: Vincent Corleone | " Vincenzo Santino Corleone (né Mancini) is a fictional character in the 1990 feature film The Godfather Part III. He is portrayed by Andy García, who was nominated for an Academy Award for his performance. Vincent is the illegitimate son of Sonny Corleone and his mistress Lucy Mancini. He eventually succeeds his uncle Michael as head of the Corleone family. Retroactive continuity (""retcon"") was employed to create the character's existence for The Godfather Part III, as it is evident from Mario Puzo's original 1969 novel that Lucy did not conceive a child with Sonny. Coppola has said that Vincent is an amalgamation of the five Corleone family males, having Vito's cunning, Michael's ruthlessness, Fredo's vulnerability, Sonny's temper, and Tom Hagen's courage."

Prompt: Which actor succeeded Marlon Brando as head of the Corleone family in the Godfather films?

Answer: Al pacino


Context: Oldman River | " The Oldman River contains fish species such as rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, bull trout, brown trout, hybrid trout species (""cutbow"" rainbow and cutthroat cross), mountain whitefish, pike, walleye, lake sturgeon, catostomidae, goldeye, and minnows."

Prompt: Brown, American Rainbow and Cutthroat are all types of which fish?

Answer: Trout fishing


Context: 1708 in architecture | October 26 - St Paul's Cathedral in London, designed by Christopher Wren, is topped out

Prompt: Who designed St Paul's Cathedral in London?

Answer: Cristopher wren


Context: Parfait d'Amour | " Parfait d'Amour, or Parfait Amour, is a liqueur. It is often used in cocktails primarily for its purple colour, and is generally created from a curaçao liqueur base. There are several versions of Parfait d'Amour. The House of Lucas Bols in the Netherlands claims to have originated the liqueur. Theirs appears to be a curaçao base, flavoured with rose petals, vanilla and almonds. Marie Brizard, a Bordeaux-based distiller, has a product with a similar flavor profile. Another form, produced by DeKuyper, uses a spirit as its base, and is flavoured with lemon, coriander and violets. Guardian writer John Wright describes it as ""a potent compound... It tasted like the perfume counter at Boots."" He suggests a homemade version containing rose petals in a base of white rum or eau de vie, with the addition of syrups made from raspberry juice and rosehips."

Prompt: What colour is the liqueur 'Parfait d'Amour'?

Answer: Purplingly


Context: Ghee |  Ghee (घृत) is a class of clarified butter that originated in ancient India. It is commonly used in cuisine of the Indian subcontinent, Middle Eastern cuisine, traditional medicine, and religious rituals.

Prompt: What is the name of the clarified butter used in Indian cookery?

Answer: Neyyi


Context: Arthur & George | " Arthur & George (2005) is the tenth novel by English author Julian Barnes which takes as its basis the true story of the ""Great Wyrley Outrages""."

Prompt: In the 2005 Julian Barnes novel 'Arthur and George', who is Arthur?

Answer: A Conan Doyle


Context: Posterior compartment of the forearm |  Tennis elbow or lateral epicondylitis is a chronic or an acute inflammation of the tendons that arise from the outer part of the elbow. The affected tendons are the tendons of extensor muscles which originate from the lateral epicondyle of humerus. It is caused by the repetitive movements and overuse. It damages the tendons which results in pain and tenderness on the outer part of the elbow.

Prompt: In humans, epicondylitis affects which part of the body?

Answer: Elbows


Context: June 1954 | The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) is formed in Basel, Switzerland.

Prompt: The UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) was founded in which European country in 1954?

Answer: ISO 3166-1:CH


Context: Barbarella (character) | "1980s British pop band Duran Duran takes its name from a character in the 1968 film Barbarella: Barbarella's mission in the film is to find a scientist named Durand Durand (pronounced ""Duran Duran""). In addition, the band's first single from 1997's Medazzaland is entitled ""Electric Barbarella."" ; Belgian pop singer and actress Lio took this stage name from a character in the Barbarella comic books. ; American rock band Clutch details a meet-up between the singer and Barbarella in which a Motel 6 is destroyed, among other exploits, in their song ""In Walks Barbarella"". ; Scott Weiland's only single from his debut album 12 Bar Blues is titled ""Barbarella"" as an homage to the iconic character. "

Prompt: From which 1968 film did English band Duran Duran take their name?

Answer: Barbarella (disambiguation)


Context: BBC Radio 2 |  The network was launched at 5:30am on Saturday 30 September 1967, replacing the BBC Light Programme — with some of the Light Programme's music shows transferring to the newly launched BBC Radio 1. The first show had started on both Radio 1 and Radio 2 but continued with Breakfast Special presented by Paul Hollingdale as Radio 1 split off at 7am. The first record played on Radio 2 was the title track to the 1965 film 'The Sound of Music'. by Julie Andrews In early years, much programming and music was common to both stations, particularly on the shared FM frequency. Radio 1 was targeted at the audience of pirate radio stations whereas Radio 2 settled down as a middle-of-the-road station playing laid-back pop and rock, folk

Prompt: What is the title of the first record ever broadcast on BBC Radio 1 in the UK?

Answer: Flowers in the Rain – The Move


Context: La Scala |  La Scala (,, ; abbreviation in Italian of the official name Teatro alla Scala ) is an opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the Nuovo Regio Ducale Teatro alla Scala (New Royal-Ducal Theatre alla Scala). The premiere performance was Antonio Salieri's Europa riconosciuta. Most of Italy's greatest operatic artists, and many of the finest singers from around the world, have appeared at La Scala. The theatre is regarded as one of the leading opera and ballet theatres globally. It is home to the La Scala Theatre Chorus, La Scala Theatre Ballet, La Scala Theatre Orchestra, and the Filarmonica della Scala orchestra. The theatre also has an associate school, known as the La Scala Theatre Academy (Accademia Teatro alla Scala), which offers professional training in music, dance, stagecraft, and stage management.

Prompt: The 'La Scala Opera House' is in which European city?

Answer: The weather in Milan


Context: Terry Hall (singer) |  Terence Edward Hall (born 19 March 1959) is an English musician and the lead singer of The Specials, and formerly of Fun Boy Three, The Colourfield, Terry, Blair & Anouchka and Vegas. He has released two solo albums and has also collaborated with many artists including David A. Stewart, Bananarama, Lightning Seeds, Sinéad O'Connor, Stephen Duffy, Dub Pistols, Gorillaz, Damon Albarn, D12, Tricky, Junkie XL, Leila Arab, Lily Allen, Shakespears Sister, Salad, and Nouvelle Vague.

Prompt: Who is the lead singer of the English band 'The Specials'?

Answer: Hall, Terry


Context: Colonel Tom Parker |  Colonel Thomas Andrew Parker (born Andreas Cornelis (Dries) van Kuijk; June 26, 1909 – January 21, 1997) was a Dutch-born musical entrepreneur who was the manager of Elvis Presley. Parker had emigrated illegally to the United States at the age of 20. He resided in the country without legal status for the rest of his life and never left the country's borders. He changed his name and claimed to have been born in the United States, and his Dutch birthplace and immigrant status were not revealed for many years. A carnival worker by background, Parker moved into music promotion in 1938, working with

Prompt: Elvis Presley's manager, Andreas Cornelis van Kujik, was better known by what name?

Answer: Colonel Parker


Context: Transandine Railway |  to Rio Blanco on 1 May 1892, to Punta de Vacas on 17 November 1893, to Las Cuevas on 22 April 1903. On the Chilean side the section from Santa Rosa de Los Andes to Hermanos Clark was opened in 1906, and extended to Portillo in February 1908. The entire line was first opened to traffic in 1910. By then the company had been taken over by the British-owned Argentine Transandine Railway Company. The line followed roughly the ancient route taken by travellers and mule-trains crossing the Andes between Chile and Argentina and connected the broad gauge,, railway networks of the two countries, rising

Prompt: The Transandine Railway runs between which two South American countries?

Answer: Chile and Argentina


Context: Sinology | " Sinology or Chinese studies, is an academic discipline that focuses on the study of China primarily through Chinese philosophy, language, literature, culture and history and often refers to Western scholarship. Its origin ""may be traced to the examination which Chinese scholars made of their own civilization."" The field of sinology was historically seen to be equivalent to the application of philology to China and until the 20th century was generally seen as meaning ""Chinese philology"" (language and literature). Sinology has broadened in modern times to include Chinese history, epigraphy and other subjects."

Prompt: Sinology is the study of the language, history and culture of which country?

Answer: Chinese People's Republic


Context: Keloid |  Keloid, also known as keloid disorder and keloidal scar, is the formation of a type of scar which, depending on its maturity, is composed mainly of either type III (early) or type I (late) collagen. It is a result of an overgrowth of granulation tissue (collagen type 3) at the site of a healed skin injury which is then slowly replaced by collagen type 1. Keloids are firm, rubbery lesions or shiny, fibrous nodules, and can vary from pink to the color of the person's skin or red to dark brown in color. A keloid scar is benign and not contagious, but sometimes accompanied by severe itchiness, pain,

Prompt: On the human body, a keloid is a type of what?

Answer: Uloid


Context: Gunner (rank) |  Gunner (Gnr) is a rank equivalent to private in the British Army Royal Artillery and the artillery corps of other Commonwealth armies. The next highest rank is usually lance-bombardier, although in the Royal Canadian Artillery it is bombardier. Historically, there was an inferior rank, matross.

Prompt: In the British military, a bombadier is equivalent to which other rank?

Answer: Corporal


Context: Baloo | " Baloo (from भालू بھالو bhālū ""bear"") is a main fictional character featured in Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book from 1894 and The Second Jungle Book from 1895. Baloo, a sloth bear, is the strict teacher of the cubs of the Seeonee wolf pack. His most challenging pupil is the ""man-cub"" Mowgli. Baloo and Bagheera, a panther, save Mowgli from Shere Khan the tiger, and endeavor to teach Mowgli the Law of the Jungle in many of The Jungle Book stories."

Prompt: What type of animal is Baloo in the novel 'The Jungle Book' by Rudyard Kipling?

Answer: Ursine


Context: Tirana |  Tirana is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea in the distance. Due to its location at the Plain of Tirana and the close proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, the city is particularly influenced by a Mediterranean seasonal climate. It is among the wettest and sunniest cities in Europe, with 2,544 hours of sun per year. Tirana was founded as a city in 1614 by the Ottoman Albanian general Sylejman Pasha Bargjini and flourished by then around the Old Mosque and the türbe. The

Prompt: Tirana is the capital of which European country?

Answer: Republic of Albania


Context: Saturn |  Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius of about nine and a half times that of Earth. It only has one-eighth the average density of Earth; however, with its larger volume, Saturn is over 95 times more massive. Saturn is named after the Roman god of wealth and agriculture. Its astronomical symbol (♄) has been traced back to the Greek Oxyrhynchus Papyri, where it can be seen to be a Greek kappa-rho with a cross-bar, as an abbreviation for Κρονος (Cronos), the Greek name for the planet. It later came to look like a lower-case Greek eta, with the cross added at the top in

Prompt: In our solar system, which is the sixth planet from the sun?

Answer: Saturn (astronomy)


Context: Giacomo Puccini |  Turandot, Puccini's final opera, was left unfinished at the composer's death in November 1924, and the last two scenes were completed by Franco Alfano based on the composer's sketches. The libretto for Turandot was based on a play of the same name by Carlo Gozzi. The music of the opera is heavily inflected with pentatonic motifs, intended to produce an Asiatic flavor to the music. Turandot contains a number of memorable stand-alone arias, among them Nessun dorma.

Prompt: Composer Giacomo Puccini died leaving which opera unfinished?

Answer: Turnadot


Context: List of The Jungle Book characters | King Louie (Disney) – The orangutan who leads the Bandar-log. In the 2016 film, he is a Gigantopithecus. He is voiced by Louis Prima in the first movie, Jim Cummings in TaleSpin, Jason Marsden in Season One of Jungle Cubs, Cree Summer in Season Two of Jungle Cubs, and Christopher Walken in the 2016 film. He never appears in the second movie. ; Flunkey (Disney) – King Louie's monkey servant and lieutenant. He is voiced by Leo De Lyon in the first film and by Jim Cummings in The Jungle Book 2. ; Buzzy, Dizzy, Flaps, and Ziggy the Vultures (Disney) – Four vultures who closely resemble the Beatles

Prompt: King Louie, Akela and Ziggy are all characters in which Disney film?

Answer: The Jungle Book


Context: Beatie Deutsch | " In June 2021, Deutsch was included by the sports clothing manufacturer Adidas along with the Russian figure skater Alexandra Trusova, the Indian short distance runner Hima Das, the South African rugby player Siya Kolisi and the NBA star Damian Lillard, in a campaign entitled ""Impossible is Nothing."""

Prompt: 'Impossible is nothing' is the motto of which sportswear company?

Answer: Taylor-made


Context: The Iceman Cometh |  The Iceman Cometh is a play written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill in 1939. First published in 1946, the play premiered on Broadway at the Martin Beck Theatre on October 9, 1946, directed by Eddie Dowling, where it ran for 136 performances before closing on March 15, 1947.

Prompt: Who wrote the play 'The Iceman Cometh'?

Answer: SS Glencairn


Context: Knucklebones | "  Knucklebones, also known as snobs, astragalus, tali, dibs, fivestones, jacks, or jackstones, among many other names, is a game of dexterity played with a number of small objects that are thrown up, caught, and manipulated in various manners. It is ancient in origin and is found in various cultures worldwide. The name ""knucklebones"" is derived from the Ancient Greek version of the game, which uses the astragalus (a bone in the ankle, or hock) of a sheep. However, different variants of the game from various cultures use other objects, including stones, seashells, seeds, and cubes. Modern knucklebones consist of six points, or knobs, projecting from a common base and are usually made of metal or plastic. "

Prompt: Which children's playground game is sometimes called 'Fivestones', 'Knucklebones' or 'Snobs'?

Answer: Jacks (disambiguation)


Context: Mr. Potato Head |  Potato Head and supplemented with accessories including a car and boat trailer. Mr. and Mrs. Potato Head characters appeared in the Toy Story franchise, voiced by Don Rickles and Estelle Harris. Additionally, in 1998, The Mr. Potato Head Show aired but was short-lived, with only one season being produced. As one of the prominent marks of Hasbro, a Mr. Potato Head balloon has also joined others in the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. Toy Story Midway Mania!, in Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort, also features a large talking Mr. Potato Head. Hasbro updated the brand in 2021, dropping the honorific in the name and marketing the toy simply as Potato Head, while retaining the individual characters of Mr. and Mrs. Potato Head.

Prompt: Mr and Mrs Potato Head appear in which film franchise?

Answer: To Infinity and Beyond (catchphrase)


Context: Rubik's Cube |  The Rubik's Cube is a 3-D combination puzzle invented in 1974 by Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik. Originally called the Magic Cube, the puzzle was licensed by Rubik to be sold by Ideal Toy Corp. in 1980 via businessman Tibor Laczi and Seven Towns founder Tom Kremer. Rubik's Cube won the 1980 German Game of the Year special award for Best Puzzle. , 350 million cubes had been sold worldwide,  making it the world's bestselling puzzle game  and bestselling toy. On the original classic Rubik's Cube, each of the six faces was covered by nine stickers, each of one of six solid colours: white, red, blue, orange, green, and yellow. Some later versions of the cube have been updated to use coloured plastic panels instead, which prevents peeling and fading. In models, white is opposite yellow, blue is opposite green, and

Prompt: How many square stickers are on each face of a classic Rubik's Cube?

Answer: 9


Context: Swan Lake |  Swan Lake, Op. 20, is a ballet composed by Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76. Despite its initial failure, it is now one of the most popular ballets of all time. The scenario, initially in two acts, was fashioned from Russian and German folk tales and tells the story of Odette, a princess turned into a swan by an evil sorcerer's curse. The choreographer of the original production was Julius Reisinger (Václav Reisinger). The ballet was premiered by the Bolshoi Ballet on 4 March 1877 at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow. Although it is presented in many different versions, most ballet companies base their stagings both choreographically and musically on the 1895 revival of Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov, first staged for the Imperial Ballet on 15 January 1895, at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg. For this revival, Tchaikovsky's score was revised by the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatre's chief conductor and composer Riccardo Drigo.

Prompt: Who composed the ballet 'Swan Lake'?

Answer: Tsjajkovskij


Context: James Blundell (physician) |  James Blundell (27 December 1790, in Holborn, London – 15 January 1878, in St George Hanover Square, London) was an English obstetrician who performed the first successful transfusion of human blood to a patient for treatment of a haemorrhage.

Prompt: In 1818, British obstetrician James Blundell performed the first successful human what?

Answer: Blood unit


Context: Gas mark |  Gas mark 1 is 275 degrees Fahrenheit (135 degrees Celsius). Oven temperatures increase by 25 °F (13.9 °C) each time the gas mark increases by 1. Below Gas Mark 1 the scale markings halve at each step, each representing a decrease of 25 °F. For temperatures above 135 °C (gas mark 1) to convert gas mark to degrees Celsius ( It is usual to round the results of such calculations to a round number of degrees Celsius. Note that tables of temperature equivalents for kitchen use usually offer Celsius values rounded to the nearest 10 degrees, with steps of either 10 or 20 degrees between Gas Marks.

Prompt: In cooking, 190 degrees Celsius is the equivalent to which Gas Mark?

Answer: five


Context: Planigon |  For edge-to-edge Euclidean tilings, the interior angles of the convex polygons meeting at a vertex must add to 360 degrees. A regular n-gon has internal angle combinations of regular polygons which meet at a vertex.

Prompt: What do the interior angles of a hexagon add up to in degrees?

Answer: seven hundred and twenty


Context: Cyclopterus lumpus | "  The roe of the fish, a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, is used to produce relatively inexpensive caviar substitutes. The roe is removed from the fish and processed to remove connective tissue. The roe is stored in large barrels where it is salted. The roe is dyed either red or black and packed with a mould inhibitor such as sodium benzoate (E211). In Scandinavia the flesh of the fish is eaten. In Iceland, the males are often salted and smoked, or simply boiled. The female lumpfish is rarely eaten fresh but when it is caught during the spawning season, the guts and head removed, scored deeply with a knife and hung in a cool place until the flesh turns yellow. The fish is then poached before serving which is called sigin grásleppa in Icelandic. They are used as ""cleaner fish"" to reduce the parasite burden on salmon farms in Scotland, Iceland and Norway."

Prompt: The roe of lumpfish is used as a substitute for which delicacy?

Answer: Ikra


Context: History of concealed carry in the U.S. | " The state of Vermont is a notable exception to the trend in concealed carry laws. According to its Constitution, it is forbidden from regulating the carrying of firearms, either open or concealed. For this reason, Vermont became the first state to have permitless carry, also known as ""Constitutional carry"" or ""Vermont carry."" However, Vermont's utter refusal to touch the subject of concealed carry regulation leaves its citizens without the ability to acquire a concealed carry permit in their home state. This causes problems for Vermonters traveling to states that recognize only resident carry permits, and for Vermonters who would apply "

Prompt: In Vermont, USA, there is an old law stating that it is illegal for women to wear what without their husbands written consent?

Answer: Dental plate


Context: Phycology | "  Phycology (from Greek φῦκος, phykos, ""seaweed""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of algae. Also known as algology, phycology is a branch of life science. Algae are important as primary producers in aquatic ecosystems. Most algae are eukaryotic, photosynthetic organisms that live in a wet environment. They are distinguished from the higher plants by a lack of true roots, stems or leaves. They do not flower. Many species are single-celled and microscopic (including phytoplankton and other microalgae); many others are multicellular to one degree or another, some of these growing to large size (for example, seaweeds such as kelp and Sargassum). Phycology includes the study of prokaryotic forms known as blue-green algae or cyanobacteria. A number of microscopic algae also occur as symbionts in lichens. Phycologists typically focus on either freshwater or ocean algae, and further within those areas, either diatoms or soft algae."

Prompt: In medicine, algology is the study of what?

Answer: Pain (biology)


Context: Firkin (unit) |  A firkin was also a British unit for the sale of beer. It is one quarter of a barrel and its value depends on the current size of a barrel, but at present: 1 firkin = 0.25 barrel = 9 imperial gallons = 10.8 U.S. gallons = 41 litres A wine firkin was much larger: 1 wine firkin = 70 imperial gallons.

Prompt: How many imperial gallons are in a firkin?

Answer: 9


Context: Sebaceous gland |  A sebaceous gland is a microscopic exocrine gland in the skin that opens into a hair follicle to secrete an oily or waxy matter, called sebum, which lubricates the hair and skin of mammals. In humans, sebaceous glands occur in the greatest number on the face and scalp, but also on all parts of the skin except the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. In the eyelids, meibomian glands, also called tarsal glands, are a type of sebaceous gland that secrete a special type of sebum into tears. Surrounding the female nipple, areolar glands are specialized sebaceous glands for lubricating the nipple. Fordyce spots are benign, visible, sebaceous glands found usually on the lips, gums and inner cheeks, and genitals.

Prompt: The meibomian gland is found in which part of the human body?

Answer: Eyelid diseases


Context: Chicoasén Dam |  The Chicoasén Dam (officially known as Manuel Moreno Torres) is an embankment dam and hydroelectric power station on the Grijalva River near Chicoasén in Chiapas, Mexico. The dam's power plant, officially named for Manuel Moreno Torres, contains 5 x 300 MW, 3 x 310 MW Francis turbine-generators. Torres was Comisión Federal de Electricidad's (the dam's owner) Director General in the later 1950s. The original generators were first operational in 1980 while the 310 MW units were ordered in 2000 and operational by 2005. Since then, the hydroelectric power station is the largest in Mexico. The dam was designed in the early 1970s and constructed between 1974 and 1980 under topographical and geological constraints. It is an earth and rock fill embankment type with a height of 261 mand length of 485 m. It withholds a reservoir of 1613000000 m3and lies at the head of a 52600 km2 catchment area. It is the tallest dam in North America.

Prompt: The Manuel M.Torres Dam is the largest hydro plant in which country?

Answer: Mexican Republic


Context: Rebecca Adlington |  Adlington represented Great Britain in the 2008 Summer Olympics, competing in the 400-metre freestyle and 800-metre freestyle events. She was also scheduled to swim in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay but was rested in the heat and the team failed to qualify for the final. In the heats of the 400-metre freestyle, she broke the Commonwealth record with a time of 4:02.24. On 11 August 2008, she won an Olympic gold medal in the same event, with a time of 4:03.22, overtaking Katie Hoff of the United States in the last 20 metres. She was the first woman to win swimming

Prompt: Which British swimmer won Olympic Gold Medals in 2008 in the 400 and 800 m freestyle?

Answer: Rebecca Adlington


Context: IJ (digraph) | " In the Dutch phonetic radio alphabet, the codeword IJmuiden represents the IJ. This is clearly different from the codeword Ypsilon, which is used to represent the Y. Dutch and Belgian armed forces use the official NATO phonetic alphabet, ""Y"" is ""Yankee"" and ""IJ"" is spelled out ""India Juliett""."

Prompt: In the NATO phonetic alphabet, which word represents the letter I?

Answer: ഭാരത മഹാരാജ്യം


Context: The Naked and the Dead |  The Naked and the Dead is a novel by Norman Mailer. Published by Rinehart & Company in 1948, when he was 25, it was his debut novel. It depicts the experiences of a platoon during World War II, based partially on Mailer's experiences as a cook with the 112th Cavalry Regiment during the Philippines Campaign in World War II. The book quickly became a bestseller, paving the way for other Mailer's works such as The Deer Park, Advertisements for Myself, and The Time of Our Time. He believed The Naked and the Dead to be his most renowned work. It was the first popular novel about the war and is considered one of the greatest English-language novels. It was later adapted into a film in 1958. In 1998, the Modern Library ranked The Naked and the Dead 51st on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century.

Prompt: Which US author wrote 'The Naked and the Dead', based on his military service in World War II?

Answer: Maileresque


Context: Angela's Ashes | " The narrative is told from the point of view of Frank McCourt as a child. Born in Brooklyn, New York, on 19 August 1930, Frank (Francis) McCourt is the oldest son of Malachy McCourt and Angela Sheehan McCourt. Both of his parents immigrated from Ireland and married in a shotgun wedding over Angela's pregnancy with Frankie. Angela is from Limerick, Ireland, and is fond of music, singing, and dancing. Malachy, from Northern Ireland, is an alcoholic known for his ""odd manner"" and for telling the stories about Irish heroes. Frankie is said to resemble his father, having a hang-dog face and the same ""odd manner."" In Brooklyn, "

Prompt: Which Brooklyn-born author had parents named Malachy and Angela?

Answer: Frank Mccourt


Context: Barbara Stanwyck |  the highest-paid actress in the United States. She starred alongside Fred MacMurray in the seminal film noir Double Indemnity (1944), playing the smoldering wife who persuades MacMurray an insurance salesman to kill her husband. She earned her third Oscar nomination for it. In 1945, she starred in the hit film Christmas in Connecticut. She garnered her fourth and final Oscar nomination for her lead performance as an invalid wife in the thriller film noir, Sorry, Wrong Number (1948). However, Stanwyck’s film career declined as the decade ended and she moved into television work by the 1960s, where she won three Emmy Awards

Prompt: What is the title of the 1944 film starring Barbara Stanwyck as the wife who seduces an insurance salesman into killing her husband?

Answer: Double indemnity (disambiguation)


Context: Mr. Brainwash |  Thierry Guetta, best known by his moniker Mr. Brainwash, is a French-born, Los Angeles-based street artist. According to the 2010 Banksy-directed film Exit Through the Gift Shop, Guetta was a proprietor of a used clothing store, and amateur videographer who was first introduced to street art by his cousin, the street artist Invader, and who filmed street artists through the 2000s and became an artist in his own right in a matter of weeks after an off-hand suggestion from Banksy. A number of critics have observed that his works strongly emulate the styles and concepts of Banksy, and have speculated that Guetta is an elaborate prank staged by Banksy, who may have created the works himself. Banksy insists on his official website, however, that Exit Through the Gift Shop is authentic and that Guetta is not part of a prank.

Prompt: What is the nickname of Thierry Guetta, the French-born street-artist?

Answer: Mr Brainwash


Context: A Kid for Two Farthings | " A Kid for Two Farthings is a 1953 novel by the British writer Wolf Mankowitz, based on the author's experiences of growing up within a Jewish community in London's East End. The title is a reference to the traditional Passover song, Chad Gadya, which begins ""One little goat which my father bought for two zuzim"". At the end of the film version, Mr Kandinsky softly sings fragments of an English translation of the song."

Prompt: Wolf Mankowitz wrote the 1953 novel 'A Kid For Two….'what'?

Answer: Farthing (coin)


Context: List of triangle inequalities |  An acute triangle has three inscribed squares, each with one side coinciding with part of a side of the triangle and with the square's other two vertices on the remaining two sides of the triangle. (A right triangle has only two distinct inscribed squares.) If one of these squares has side length xa and another has side length xb with xa < xb, then

Prompt: What is the name of a triangle which has sides unequal in length?

Answer: Scalene (disambiguation)


Context: Mercury (element) |  Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum. A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is the halogen bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar or synthetic mercuric sulfide. Mercury is used in thermometers, barometers, manometers, sphygmomanometers, float valves, mercury switches, mercury relays, fluorescent lamps and other devices, though concerns about the element's toxicity

Prompt: 'Quicksilver' is another name for which metallic element?

Answer: Mercury


Context: Sashimi |  raw but dipped in boiling water for a few seconds, and enjoyed the fresh green color, with wasabi soy sauce. Marinating with vinegar and miso sauce is popular as well. Food cut into small pieces and eaten with wasabi and soy sauce may be called sashimi in Japan, including the following ingredients. Like bamboo shoots, the food is enjoyed raw to appreciate the freshness, and producers and farmers offer those sashimi at their properties in top season. Some of the vegetables are enjoyed as thin sliced strips and called sashimi while they resemble fish meat, like avocado as salmon and konnyaku as puffer fish.

Prompt: What is the name of the Japanese dish of bite-sized pieces of raw fish served with dipping sauces, vegetables and wasabi?

Answer: Sasimi


Context: History of the United Kingdom | He monopolized the counsels of the King, he closely superintended the administration, he ruthlessly controlled patronage, and he led the predominant party in Parliament. Robert Walpole is now generally regarded as the first Prime Minister, from, 1719–1742, and indeed he invented the role. The term was applied to him by friends and foes alike by 1727. Historian Clayton Roberts summarizes his new functions: Walpole was a master of the effective use of patronage, as were his two disciples who succeeded him as prime minister, Henry Pelham (1743–1754) and Pelham's brother the Duke of Newcastle (1754–1762).

Prompt: Who is recognised as Britain's first Prime Minister?

Answer: Sir Blustering


Context: Humerus |  The humerus (, plural: humeri) is a long bone in the arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow. It connects the scapula and the two bones of the lower arm, the radius and ulna, and consists of three sections. The humeral upper extremity consists of a rounded head, a narrow neck, and two short processes (tubercles, sometimes called tuberosities). The body is cylindrical in its upper portion, and more prismatic below. The lower extremity consists of 2 epicondyles, 2 processes (trochlea & capitulum), and 3 fossae (radial fossa, coronoid fossa, and olecranon fossa). As well as its true anatomical neck, the constriction below the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus is referred to as its surgical neck due to its tendency to fracture, thus often becoming the focus of surgeons.

Prompt: In the human body, which bone connects the humerus with the calvicle?

Answer: Scapula (shoulder blade)


Context: Cuatro Torres Business Area | " Área de negocios de Cuatro Torres (ANCA or CTBA), Spanish for ""Four Towers Business Area"", is a business district located in the Paseo de la Castellana in Madrid, Spain, on the former Ciudad Deportiva of Real Madrid. The area contains the four tallest skyscrapers in Spain, and four of the ten tallest in the European Union: the Torre Espacio, Torre de Cristal, Torre PwC and Torre Cepsa. Construction of the buildings finished in 2008. Now, a fifth tower, Caleido, is under construction."

Prompt: The Cuatro Torres Business Area is in which European city?

Answer: Madrid, Madrid


Context: 1950 in comics | April 1: The Nero story De Hoed van Geeraard de Duivel is first published in the newspapers. Halfway the story the main cast member Madam Pheip makes her debut. ; April 8: Marc Sleen's Doris Dobbel makes its debut. ; April 14: The first issue of the British comics magazine Eagle is published. It will run (in two incarnations) until 1994. In its first issue Frank Hampson's Dan Dare makes its debut. ; Crypt of Terror debuts with issue #17 (April/May cover date), continuing the numbering of Crime Patrol — EC Comics ; The Vault of Horror debuts with issue #12 (April/May cover date), continuing the numbering of War Against Crime — EC Comics ; Trail of the unicorn, by Carl Barks. ; Topolino e I grilli atomici (Mickey Mouse and the Atomic Crickets) by Guido Martina and Angelo Bioletto is first published in the Italian Disney comics magazine Topolino. In this story Mickey Mouse and Goofy meet the Seven Dwarfs.

Prompt: The first issue of which British children's comic was published in April 1950?

Answer: Eagle


Context: Treaty of Taipei |  The Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty, formally the Treaty of Peace between the Republic of China and Japan and commonly known as the Treaty of Taipei , was a peace treaty between Japan and the Republic of China (ROC) signed in Taipei, Taiwan on 28 April 1952, and took effect on August 5 the same year, marking the formal end of the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–45). Neither the Republic of China nor the People's Republic of China was invited to sign the Treaty of San Francisco due to disagreements by other countries as to which government was the legitimate government of China during and after the Chinese Civil War. Under pressure from the

Prompt: The 1951 'Treaty of Peace With Japan' which served to officially end World War II, is commonly known as what?

Answer: San Francisco Peace Conference


Context: Tumut Hydroelectric Power Station |  Tumut Hydroelectric Power Station is a series of three of the original four, now five hydroelectric power stations on the Tumut River in New South Wales, Australia, that are part of the Snowy Mountains Scheme. The generating assets of the three Tumut power stations are owned by Snowy Hydro Limited, a company whose shareholders include the governments of Australia, New South Wales, and Victoria. The company is also licensed to manage the water rights used by the power stations.

Prompt: The Tumut Hydroelectric Power Station is in which Australian state?

Answer: AU-NSW


Context: History of the Church of England | " of the Church of England in 1536. (Due to clergy objections the contentious term ""Supreme Head"" for the monarch later became ""Supreme Governor of the Church of England"" – which is the title held by the reigning monarch to the present.) Such constitutional changes made it not only possible for Henry to have his marriage annulled but also gave him access to the considerable wealth that the Church had amassed. Thomas Cromwell, as Vicar General, launched a commission of enquiry into the nature and value of all ecclesiastical property in 1535, which culminated in the Dissolution of the Monasteries (1536–1540)."

Prompt: Who always holds the title of the Supreme Governor of the Church of England?

Answer: Crown of the United Kingdom


Context: Too many men |  Baseball limits teams to nine players (one pitcher, one catcher, and seven other fielders) on the defense at any time. If the defense is found to have more than nine players on the field, the umpire must determine which is the additional player(s), and the player(s) so determined shall be ejected.

Prompt: How many players are on the field in a baseball team?

Answer: 9


Context: Monday's Child | Monday's child is fair of face, ; Tuesday's child is full of grace. ; Wednesday's child is full of woe, ; Thursday's child has far to go. ; Friday's child is loving and giving, ; Saturday's child works hard for a living. ; And the child born on the Sabbath day ; Is bonny and blithe, good and gay. Common modern versions include:

Prompt: In the poem 'Monday's Child', what is Wednesday's child full of?

Answer: Woe


Context: John Walter (publisher) |  a later date, and established there his Logographic Office. At first Walter only undertook the printing of books, but on 1 January 1785 he started a small newspaper called The Daily Universal Register, which on reaching its 940th number on 1 January 1788 was renamed The Times. The printing business developed and prospered, but the newspaper at first had a somewhat chequered career. On 11 July 1789 Walter was convicted of libel on the Duke of York and was sentenced to a fine of £50, a year's imprisonment in Newgate, to stand in the pillory for an hour and to give surety for good behaviour for seven years; for further libels the

Prompt: In London in 1788, the 'Daily Universal Register' was relaunched as which newspaper?

Answer: Times (United Kingdom)


Context: Brenninkmeijer family |  In 1841, the brothers Clemens and August Brenninkmeyer founded the textile shop C&A, which sold, unusually for that time, ready made clothes. The two brothers, peddlers originally from the small village Mettingen in Westphalia, traveled each year to Friesland to sell their textiles to farmers. In 1861, they stocked their goods in a warehouse in Sneek. This small town in the north of the Netherlands became the location of their first store. A branch was opened in Leeuwarden. In 1906, Clemens' son, Bernard Joseph, started discounting in Amsterdam (Rekenen in Centen, in plaats van Procenten) and by 1910 there were ten stores in the Netherlands. In 1911, the company opened the first German store in Berlin and today there are more than 400 stores in Germany. In 1922, the company started a store in Great Britain.

Prompt: Which clothing chain was founded by brothers Clemens and August Brenninkmeijer in 1841?

Answer: C & A


Context: Falangism |  Falangism (falangismo) was the political ideology of two political parties in Spain that were known as the Falange, namely first the Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FE de las JONS) and afterwards the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS). Falangism has a disputed relationship with fascism as some historians consider the Falange to be a fascist movement based on its fascist leanings during the early years, while others focus on its transformation into an authoritarian conservative movement in Francoist Spain. The original Falangist party, FE de las JONS, merged with the Carlists in 1937 following the Unification Decree of Francisco Franco, to form FET y de las JONS.

Prompt: Falange was the name given to several political movements and parties dating from the 1930's in which European country?

Answer: Islands of Spain


Context: Bertha Mason | " Bertha Antoinetta Rochester (née Mason) is a fictional character in Charlotte Brontë's 1847 novel Jane Eyre. She is described as the violently insane first wife of Edward Rochester, who moved her to Thornfield Hall and locked her in a room on the third floor. The 1966 parallel novel Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys serves as a prequel to Brontë's novel. It is the story of Mason (there called Antoinette Cosway) from the time of her youth in the Caribbean to her unhappy marriage and relocation to England. Rhys's novel re-imagines Brontë's devilish madwoman in the attic. Bertha serves as Jane's ""double"", juxtaposing the feminist character to a character constrained by domesticity."

Prompt: In the novel 'Jane Eyre' by Charlotte Bronte, what is the name of Mr Rochester's first wife?

Answer: Antoinette Cosway


Context: Peter Pan statue |   The statue of Peter Pan is a 1912 bronze sculpture of J. M. Barrie's character Peter Pan. It was commissioned by Barrie and made by Sir George Frampton. The original statue is displayed in Kensington Gardens in London, to the west of The Long Water, close to Barrie's former home on Bayswater Road. Barrie's stories were inspired in part by the gardens: the statue is located at the place where Peter Pan lands in Barrie's 1902 book The Little White Bird after flying out of his nursery. Six other casts made by the original artist have been erected in other locations around the world.

Prompt: Which fictional character is the subject of George Frampton's bronze statue in Kensington Gardens, London?

Answer: Peter Pan (literary character)


Context: The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (novel) |  The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie is a novel by Muriel Spark, the best known of her works. It was first published in The New Yorker magazine and was published as a book by Macmillan in 1961. The character of Miss Jean Brodie brought Spark international fame and brought her into the first rank of contemporary Scottish literature. In 2005, the novel was chosen by Time magazine as one of the one hundred best English-language novels from 1923 to present. In 1998, the Modern Library ranked The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie No. 76 on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century.

Prompt: Who wrote the novel 'The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie'?

Answer: Muriel Sarah Maud Spark


Context: Sindh |  Sindh is in the western corner of South Asia, bordering the Iranian plateau in the west. Geographically it is the third largest province of Pakistan, stretching about 579 km from north to south and 442 km (extreme) or 281 km (average) from east to west, with an area of 140915 km2 of Pakistani territory. Sindh is bounded by the Thar Desert to the east, the Kirthar Mountains to the west and the Arabian Sea and Rann of Kutch to the south. In the centre is a fertile plain along the Indus River.

Prompt: Sindh is a province of which Asian country?

Answer: Union of Pakistan


Context: Madame Du Barry (1934 film) | " Louis XV, the pleasure-loving King of France in the mid-eighteenth century, is nearing 60, and, his wife and his important and beloved former mistress Madame de Pompadour both being gone, he yearns for a new woman companion who would treat him as a man rather than as a favour-dispensing king. He fails to find such a woman at the Deer Park, a ""school"" for ladies in waiting— and would-be royal mistresses— set up in memory of Madame de Pompadour. However, one of his courtiers, the Duc de Richelieu, knows (as a lover or customer, it is strongly suggested) a young woman of the people, Jeanne du Barry, who is an exuberant, free-spirited soul with no agenda except "

Prompt: Madame de Pompadour and Madame du Barry were mistresses of which French King?

Answer: Louis XV the Beloved


Context: Dentistry |  The term dentistry comes from dentist, which comes from French dentiste, which comes from the French and Latin words for tooth. The term for the associated scientific study of teeth is odontology (from ) – the study of the structure, development, and abnormalities of the teeth.

Prompt: Odontology is the scientific study of what?

Answer: Tooth root


Context: Egri Bikavér |  Egri Bikavér (Bull's Blood of Eger) is a blended red wine produced in Eger, Hungary. It is very representative of the red wines of Eger, a terroir wine, which carries the flavour of the soils of local production sites, the mezzo-climate unique to the region and the traditions and mores of local residents, from the selection of varieties to choosing the period and method of grape processing and mellowing. The exact date of the emergence of Egri Bikavér is unknown. One thing is certain; the word Bikavér (bull's blood) was recorded as early as the beginning of the 19th century. Under the name Bikavér, full-bodied red wines were

Prompt: The wine 'Bull's Blood' of Eger is produced in which country?

Answer: Maďarsko


Context: The Mask of Fu Manchu |  The Mask of Fu Manchu is a 1932 American pre-Code adventure film directed by Charles Brabin. It was written by Irene Kuhn, Edgar Allan Woolf and John Willard based on the 1932 novel of the same name by Sax Rohmer. Starring Boris Karloff as Fu Manchu, and featuring Myrna Loy as his depraved daughter, the film revolves around Fu Manchu's quest for the golden sword and mask of Genghis Khan. Lewis Stone plays his nemesis. Dr. Petrie is absent from this film.

Prompt: The 1932 film 'The Mask of Fu Manchu' revolves around Fu Manchu's quest for the sword and mask of which historical figure?

Answer: Temüjin


Context: Christine (1983 film) |  Christine (titled onscreen as John Carpenter's Christine) is a 1983 American supernatural horror film directed by John Carpenter and starring Keith Gordon, John Stockwell, Alexandra Paul, Robert Prosky and Harry Dean Stanton. The film also features supporting performances from Roberts Blossom and Kelly Preston. Written by Bill Phillips and based on Stephen King's 1983 novel of the same name, the movie follows the changes in the lives of Arnie Cunningham, his friends, his family, and his teenage enemies after Arnie buys a classic red and white 1958 Plymouth Fury named Christine, licence number CQB 241, a car that seems to have a mind of its own and a jealous, possessive personality, which has a bad influence on Arnie. Upon its release, the film grossed $21 million at the US box office. The film received mostly positive reviews from critics and has since become a cult classic.

Prompt: In the 1983 film 'Christine', directed by John Carpenter, what is Christine?

Answer: A car – Red Plymouth Fury


Context: The Scream | " The expression of Kevin McCallister (Macaulay Culkin) in the poster for the movie Home Alone was inspired by The Scream. The Ghostface mask worn by the primary antagonists of the Scream series of horror movies is based on the painting. It was created by Brigitte Sleiertin of the Fun World costume company for the Halloween market, prior to being discovered by Marianne Maddalena and Wes Craven for the film. The principal alien antagonists depicted in the 2011 BBC series of Doctor Who, named ""The Silence"", have an appearance partially based on The Scream. In 2013, The Scream was one of four paintings that the Norwegian postal service chose for a series of stamps marking the 150th anniversary of Edvard Munch's birth. In "

Prompt: The mask worn in the 1996 film 'Scream' is based on a painting by which artist?

Answer: Edvard munch


Context: Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's high jump |   The men's high jump was one of four men's jumping events on the Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics program in Mexico City. Thirty-nine athletes from 25 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. Dick Fosbury won by using a backward jumping style that was called the Fosbury Flop. This was the unveiling of the new style on the world stage. The style completely revolutionized the sport. By the mid 1970s and ever since, virtually all of the top competitors were using the new style. For the third straight Games, the podium in the men's high jump was monopolized by Americans and Soviets. Fosbury's gold was the United States' 12th victory in the event. His teammate Ed Caruthers took silver. Valentin Gavrilov's bronze put the Soviet Union on the podium for the fourth straight Games, second only to the United States with 16 consecutive podium appearances.

Prompt: Which US athlete won a gold medal for the high jump in the 1968 Summer Olympics?

Answer: Richard Fosbury


Context: The String of Pearls | " The String of Pearls: A Domestic Romance is the title of a fictional story first published as a penny dreadful serial from 1846–47. The main antagonist of the story is Sweeney Todd, ""the Demon Barber of Fleet Street"", who here makes his literary debut. The other alternative title of the story is The Gift of the Sailor. Todd is a barber who murders his customers and turns their bodies over to Mrs. Lovett, his partner in crime, who bakes their flesh into meat pies. His barber shop is situated in Fleet Street, London, next to St. Dunstan's church, and is connected to Lovett's pie shop in nearby Bell Yard by means of an underground passage. Todd dispatches his victims by pulling a lever while they are in his barber chair, which makes them fall backward down a revolving trapdoor and generally causes them to break their necks or skulls on the cellar floor below. If the victims are still alive, he goes to the basement and ""polishes them off"" by slitting their throats with his straight razor."

Prompt: In which London street does fictional character Sweeney Todd have his barber shop?

Answer: Fleet Street


Context: Nullarbor Plain |  The Nullarbor Plain (Latin: nulla feminine of nullus, 'no', and arbor, 'tree' ) is part of the area of flat, almost treeless, arid or semi-arid country of southern Australia, located on the Great Australian Bight coast with the Great Victoria Desert to its north. It is the world's largest single exposure of limestone bedrock, and occupies an area of about 200000 km2. At its widest point, it stretches about 1100 km from east to west across the border between South Australia and Western Australia.

Prompt: The Nullarbor Plain is in which country?

Answer: Australia (Commonwealth realm)


Context: Languages of Nicaragua |  The official language of Nicaragua is Spanish; however, Nicaraguans on the Caribbean coast speak indigenous languages and also English. The communities located on the Caribbean coast also have access to education in their native languages. Additionally, Nicaragua has four extinct indigenous languages.

Prompt: What is the official language of Nicaragua?

Answer: The Spanish


Context: The Family Reunion | " one which Mr Eliot may be proud to have written."" The director of the play, E. Martin Browne summed up the critical response: In 1951, in the first Theodore Spencer Memorial Lecture at Harvard University, Eliot criticised his own plays, specifically Murder in the Cathedral, The Family Reunion, and The Cocktail Party. Eliot regarded The Family Reunion as seriously flawed for reasons that may be summarised as follows: By the time of the 1956 revival, Kenneth Tynan was referring to ""this has-been, would-be masterpiece"": ""though Mr Eliot can always lower the dramatic temperature, he can never raise it: and this is why "

Prompt: Who wrote the plays 'The Cocktail Party' and 'The Family Reunion'?

Answer: TS Elliot


Context: Agar |  In Russia, it is used in addition to or as a replacement for pectin in jams and marmalades, as a substitute to gelatin for its superior gelling properties, and as a strengthening ingredient in souffles and custards. Another use of agar-agar is in ptich'ye moloko (bird's milk), a rich jellified custard (or soft meringue) used as a cake filling or chocolate-glazed as individual sweets. Agar-agar may also be used as the gelling agent in gel clarification, a culinary technique used to clarify stocks, sauces, and other liquids. Mexico has traditional candies made out of Agar gelatin, most of them in colorful, half-circle shapes that resemble a melon or watermelon fruit slice, and commonly covered with sugar. They are known in Spanish as Dulce de Agar (Agar sweets) Agar-agar is an allowed nonorganic/nonsynthetic additive used as a thickener, gelling agent, texturizer, moisturizer, emulsifier, flavor enhancer, and absorbent in certified organic foods.

Prompt: Used in cooking, agar-agar is a gelatin made from what?

Answer: Macroalgal


Context: List of recurring The Simpsons characters | " Disco Stu, real name Stuart Discothèque (voiced by Hank Azaria), is a man who is mentally stuck in the disco era. He is normally featured wearing a rhinestone-encrusted leisure suit. Stu was introduced as the punchline to a joke in ""Two Bad Neighbors"". In a rummage sale, Homer attempts to sell a jacket on which he had once tried to write ""Disco Stud"" in rhinestones, but having made the letters too big he did not have room for the final ""d"". After Marge remarks that nobody would ever want to buy a jacket that read ""Disco Stu"", another customer recommends it to Stu, but Stu replies, ""Disco Stu doesn't advertise."" Stu's speech pattern is similar to that of Duffman, also voiced by Hank Azaria; he speaks in the third person, often referring "

Prompt: The fictional character 'Disco Stu' appears in which US cartoon tv Series?

Answer: Promulent


Context: Marie-Geneviève Navarre | " Navarre, also known as Antoinette-Geneviève Navarre or simply Geneviève Navarre, was born in Paris (1737) and studied art there with the pastel master Maurice Quentin de la Tour, a royal portrait artist admired for ""endowing his sitters with a distinctive charm and intelligence."" With her ""compelling pastel portraits,"" Navarre became known as one of the ""most esteemed pastellists of the 18th century."" Pastel portraiture became popular in France with the arrival of Rosalba Carriera from Venice, an artist of the Italian Rococo who was in great demand in Paris for her portraits in 1720 and 1721. Navarre followed in her footsteps, and as "

Prompt: Marie Antoinette, Queen of France and Navarre, was born in which country?

Answer: The Republic of Austria


Context: Seventy-Six Trombones | " ""Seventy-Six Trombones"" is a show tune and the signature song from the 1957 musical The Music Man, by Meredith Willson, a film of the same name in 1963 and a made-for-TV movie in 2003. The piece is commonly played by marching and military bands. The song's opening lines are: Seventy-six trombones led the big parade With a hundred and ten cornets close at hand ... Leroy Anderson wrote a popular arrangement of the piece incorporating other popular marches, including the National Emblem march by Edwin Eugene Bagley, the Swedish march “Under blågul fana"" (""Under the Blue and Yellow Flag"") by Viktor Widqvist, the Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard march by D. W. Reeves, and Stars and Stripes Forever and The Washington Post March by John Philip Sousa (in whose band Meredith Willson had actually played). The 1982 Royal Variety Performance featured Howard Keel singing the song with a brass band."

Prompt: The song 'Seventy Six Trombones' is from which musical show?

Answer: Gary, Indiana (song)


Context: List of nicknames of presidents of the United States | "The Great Engineer and The Great Humanitarian He was a civil engineer of some distinction and when the Mississippi burst its banks in 1927, engulfing thousands of acres of agricultural land, he volunteered his services and did extensive flood control work. The latter nickname would later be used facetiously in reference to his perceived indifference to the hardships faced by his constituents during the Great Depression. However, the nickname dates back to 1921, when the ARA under Hoover saved millions of Russians suffering from famine. ""It was such considerations that Walter Lippmann took into account when he wrote of Hoover's Russian undertaking in the New York World in May 1922: 'probably no other living man could have done nearly so much.'"" ; The Chief, a nickname picked up at 23 as a geologist surveying in the Australian Outback, that stuck for the rest of his life Full name: Herbert Clark Hoover"

Prompt: Which US President was given the nickname the 'Great Engineer'?

Answer: Presidency of Herbert Hoover


Context: White adipose tissue |  White adipose tissue is most abundant in mammals and its distribution greatly varies among different species. Usually white adipose tissue can be found in two different locations of the body where it is stored: subcutaneous adipose tissue and intra-abdominal adipose tissue. Subcutaneous adipose tissue is directly underneath the skin, while the intra-abdominal adipose tissue surrounds the organs inside the abdomen such as intestine and kidneys. The intra-abdominal adipose tissues covers the thoracic and abdominal cavity. The visceral adipose tissue is part of the intra-abdominal adipose tissue that surrounds the intestine for the most part. White adipose tissue exists mostly as a single adipocytes in the subcutaneous tissue.

Prompt: In the human body, what is stored in adipose tissue?

Answer: Fattyness


Context: Craniotomy |  A craniotomy is a surgical operation in which a bone flap is temporarily removed from the skull to access the brain. Craniotomies are often critical operations, performed on patients who are suffering from brain lesions, such as tumors, blood clots, removal of foreign bodies such as bullets, or traumatic brain injury (TBI), and can also allow doctors to surgically implant devices, such as, deep brain stimulators for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and cerebellar tremor. The procedure is also used in epilepsy surgery to remove the parts of the brain that are causing epilepsy. Craniotomy is distinguished from craniectomy (in which the skull flap is not immediately replaced, allowing the brain to swell, thus reducing intracranial pressure) and from trepanation, the creation of a burr hole through the cranium in to the dura mater.

Prompt: A craniotomy is the surgical removal of a portion of which part of the human body?

Answer: Quadratojugal fenestrae


Context: 2014 FIFA Club World Cup | 🇮🇷 Iran ; 🇲🇦 Morocco ; 🇿🇦 South Africa ; 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates (which hosted the 2009 and 2010 editions in Abu Dhabi) There were four countries bidding to host the 2013 and 2014 tournaments (same host for both tournaments): In October 2011, FIFA said that Iran, South Africa and the United Arab Emirates all withdrew their bids, leaving Morocco as the only bidder. FIFA officially announced Morocco as host on 17 December 2011. On 21 August 2014, FIFA issued a statement reconfirming Morocco as the host, despite recent rumours that a change in venue might be sought due to the 2014 West Africa Ebola virus outbreak. Morocco had cancelled its hosting of the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations due to fears of Ebola, but vowed to host the Club World Cup as no entrants would be from the countries with the most severe Ebola outbreaks.

Prompt: Which country will host the 2014 FIFA World Cup?

Answer: Brazil


Context: .uk |  .uk is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the United Kingdom. It was first registered in July 1985, seven months after the original generic top-level domains such as .com and the first country code after .us. , it is the fifth most popular top-level domain worldwide (after .com, .cn, .de and .net), with over 10 million registrations. .uk has used OpenDNSSEC since March 2010.

Prompt: Which country has the internet domain .de?

Answer: United States of Germany


Context: United States Semiquincentennial |  The United States Semiquincentennial (also called Sestercentennial or Quarter Millennial) will be the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen Colonies in 1776. Festivities will be scheduled to mark various events leading up to the anniversary on July 4, 2026.

Prompt: A sequicentenary is an anniversary of how many years?

Answer: 150


Context: Vehicle registration plates of Cambodia |  Cambodian vehicle license plates are the license plates attached to most motorized road vehicles in Cambodia, which are required by law. Cambodian license plates display the name of the province where the vehicle was registered. The owner must register the car in the province they live; this can be a different province from where the owner has his official residence (as shown in the housing register). If the title to the car is transferred to someone else, and the new owner lives in a different province, the number usually changes.

Prompt: What is the International Vehicle Registration for Cambodia?


Context: Leyla Gencer | The Independent Leyla Gencer: Operatic soprano idolised in Italy ; The Guardian A Turkish soprano of great dramatic power, she excelled in a wide range of Italian opera ; Times Turkish operatic soprano who excelled in bel canto and Verdi roles ; The New York Times Leyla Gencer, Turkish-Born Soprano and a Popular Star of La Scala, Dies ; Los Angeles Times Turkish soprano thrived in Italy ; International Herald Tribune Leyla Gencer ; Boston Herald Soprano Leyla Gencer, known as La Diva Turca, dies in Milan ; The Boston Globe Leyla Gencer; Turkish soprano made mark on Italian stage ; BBC Turkish soprano Leyla Gencer dies ; Turkish Daily News Turkish opera diva Leyla Gencer dies

Prompt: Opera singer Leyla Gencer was born in which European country?

Answer: Turkey


Context: Bitters | Angostura bitters – originally from Venezuela in 1830, currently from Trinidad and Tobago ; Boker's Bitters – called for in many cocktails in Jerry Thomas' drink guide, and essential to the Martinez cocktail ; Meinhard's Bitters – a now-defunct bitter with Venezuelan origins ; Peychaud's Bitters – originally from New Orleans, Louisiana, but now produced in Kentucky Cocktail bitters are used for flavoring cocktails in drops or dashes. In the United States, many cocktail bitters are classified as alcoholic non-beverage products (non-beverage meaning not consumed like a typical beverage). As alcoholic non-beverage products, they are often available from retailers who do not sell liquor, such as supermarkets in many USA states. Some notable examples of cocktail bitters include:

Prompt: In which South American country does Angostura Bitters originally come from?

Answer: ISO 3166-1:VE


Context: Hel Peninsula |  The Hel (German: Hela) Peninsula was part of Prussia and then Germany from 1772 until 1919. After the peninsula became part of the Second Polish Republic after World War I, it acquired considerable military significance (Polish Corridor), and was turned into a fortified region, with a garrison of about 3,000. In the course of the Battle of Hel in 1939, Polish forces dynamited the peninsula at one point, turning it into an island. During the years of German occupation (1939–1945), Hel's defenses were further expanded, and a battery of three 40.6 cm SK C/34 gun was constructed, though the guns were soon moved to the Atlantic Wall in occupied France. The peninsula remained in German hands until the end of World War II, when the defending forces surrendered on 14 May 1945, six days after Germany capitulated. After the war, when Hel again became part of Poland, it continued to have military significance, with much of its area reserved for military use. Additional gun batteries were built during the 1940s and 1950s. Today many of the fortifications and batteries are open to tourists, though some areas of the peninsula still belong to the Polish Armed Forces.

Prompt: The Hel Peninsula is part of which European country?

Answer: Etymology of Poland


Context: The Lady Killer (album) | " The Lady Killer is the third studio album by American singer CeeLo Green. It was released November 5, 2010, by Elektra Records. Production for the album was handled by Salaam Remi, Element, The Smeezingtons, Fraser T. Smith, Paul Epworth, and Jack Splash. The album debuted at number nine on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 41,000 copies in its first week. It achieved respectable chart success elsewhere and produced three singles, including the international hit ""Fuck You"". The album has sold 498,000 copies in the United States as of October 2012, and it has been certified double Platinum in the United Kingdom. The Lady Killer received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised its production, classicist soul music approach, and Green's singing."

Prompt: Which US singer released a 2010 album entitled 'The Lady Killer'?

Answer: Cielo Green


Context: African elephant |  at a specific time; however, they are less likely to reproduce in times of drought than when water is plentiful. The gestation period of an elephant is 22 months and fertile females usually give birth every 3–6 years, so if they live to around 50 years of age, they may produce 7 offspring. Females are a scarce and mobile resource for the males so there is intense competition to gain access to estrous females. Post sexual maturity, males begin to experience musth, a physical and behavioral condition that is characterized by elevated testosterone, aggression and more sexual activity. Musth also serves a purpose of calling attention to the females that they are of good

Prompt: How many months is the gestation period for an elephant?

Answer: twenty-two


Context: List of Swiss cheeses | Emmentaler ; Raclette ; Scharfe Maxx ; Le Marechal ; Tilsiter ; Vacherin Fribourgeois (AOP)

Prompt: Raclette, Tilsit and Sbrinz are all types of which foodstuff?

Answer: Cheeses


Context: Man v. Food | " In Man v. Food, Adam Richman travels across the United States to explore the culture and unique ""big food"" of one city in each episode. In some episodes, Richman takes on food challenges involving very hot and spicy (or piquant) foods (such as foods spiced with habanero peppers), and also large quantities of food, such as a five-pound-sandwich challenge. He finds places in each city to indulge his appetite and visits local landmarks. Richman interacts with local restaurateurs as they demonstrate the making of a house specialty or element of local cuisine. He gives a brief insight to the local "

Prompt: Adam Richman takes on food challenges in which US television series?

Answer: Man vs Food


Context: Crème anglaise | "  Crème anglaise (French for ""English cream""), custard sauce, pouring custard, or simply custard is a light, sweetened pouring custard used as a dessert cream or sauce. It is a mix of sugar, egg yolks, and hot milk usually flavoured with vanilla. The cream is made by whipping egg yolks and sugar together until the yolk is almost white, and then slowly adding hot milk, while whisking. It is often flavored with vanilla extract, sugar or seeds. The sauce is then cooked over low heat (excessive heating may cause the yolks to cook, resulting in scrambled eggs) and stirred constantly with a "

Prompt: Creme Anglaise is the French version of which English dessert item?

Answer: Creme patissiere


Context: Johann Strauss II | " Johann Baptist Strauss II (25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (Sohn), was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas. He composed over 500 waltzes, polkas, quadrilles, and other types of dance music, as well as several operettas and a ballet. In his lifetime, he was known as ""The Waltz King"", and was largely responsible for the popularity of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century. Some of Johann Strauss's most famous works include ""The Blue Danube"", ""Kaiser-Walzer"" (Emperor Waltz), ""Tales from the Vienna Woods"", ""Frühlingsstimmen"", and the ""Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka"". Among his operettas, Die Fledermaus and Der Zigeunerbaron are the best known. Strauss was the son of Johann Strauss I and his first wife Maria Anna Streim. Two younger brothers, Josef and Eduard Strauss, also became composers of light music, although they were never as well known as their brother."

Prompt: Who was known as the 'Waltz King' of Vienna?

Answer: Strauss jnr


Context: Erotophilia |  Erotophilia is a personality trait which assesses an individual's disposition to respond to sexual cues in either a positive or negative manner. It is measured on a continuous scale, ranging from erotophobia to erotophilia. Erotophobes tend to score higher on authoritarianism and need for achievement, have more traditional sex roles, experience more sex guilt and have more negative reactions to masturbation and homosexuality than erotophiles. Erotophilic individuals tend to masturbate and fantasize more frequently, think about sex more often, have sexual intercourse for the first time at an earlier age, have more past sexual experiences and have a greater number of intercourse partners than erotophobic individuals. Erotophiles are also more likely to engage in breast self-examinations, schedule regular gynecological visits and engage in preventive behaviors regarding sexually transmitted diseases (e.g., more frequent condom use).

Prompt: Erotology is the study of what?

Answer: The word sex


Context: The Gondoliers |   The Gondoliers; or, The King of Barataria is a Savoy Opera, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It premiered at the Savoy Theatre on 7 December 1889 and ran for a very successful 554 performances (at that time the fifth longest-running piece of musical theatre in history), closing on 30 June 1891. This was the twelfth comic opera collaboration of fourteen between Gilbert and Sullivan. The story of the opera concerns the young bride of the heir to the throne of the fictional kingdom of Barataria who arrives in Venice to join her husband. It turns out, however, that he cannot be identified, since he was entrusted to the care of a drunken gondolier who mixed up the prince with his own son. To complicate matters, the King of Barataria has just been killed. The two young gondoliers must now jointly rule the

Prompt: 'The King of Barataria' is the subtitle of which Gilbert and Sullivan operetta?

Answer: Barataria (Gondoliers)


Context: Rastafari | " they regard dreadlocks as compulsory for practicing the religion. Some Rastas do not wear their hair in dreadlocks; within the religion they are often termed ""cleanface"" Rastas, with those wearing dreadlocked hair often called ""locksmen"". Some Rastas have also joined the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, the Christian organisation to which Haile Selassie belonged, and these individuals are forbidden from putting their hair in dreadlocks by the Church. In reference to Rasta hairstyles, Rastas often refer to non-Rastas as ""baldheads"", or ""combsome"", while those who are new to Rastafari and who have only just started to grow their hair into dreads are "

Prompt: Sufferers, Locksmen and Dreads are followers of which religion?

Answer: Listing of noted rastafarians


Context: The Heroes of Telemark |  The Heroes of Telemark is a 1965 British war film directed by Anthony Mann based on the true story of the Norwegian heavy water sabotage during the Second World War from Skis Against the Atom, the memoirs of Norwegian resistance soldier Knut Haukelid. The film stars Kirk Douglas as Dr. Rolf Pederson and Richard Harris as Knut Straud, along with Ulla Jacobsson as Anna Pederson. It was filmed on location in Norway.

Prompt: The 1965 film 'The Heroes of Telemark' is set in which European country?

Answer: Norvège


Context: Flag of Syria |  The current two-star flag of Syria was first adopted by Gamal Abd al-Nasser, president of Egypt and president of the United Arab Republic. The flag was changed from the former independence flag in April 1958 along with associated laws designed to create a greater Arab identity. The new flag took the coloured red-white-black bands from the Egyptian revolutionary flag, and the stars on the flag were changed from red to green to indicate the pan-Arab colours. The two stars represented Egypt and Syria. After Syria left the UAR on 28 September 1961, the previous independence flag was readopted to disassociate Syria from the failed union. Following the 1963 Ba'athist coup d'état, a new flag was adopted by its Revolutionary Command Council on 8

Prompt: What colour are the two stars on the national flag of Syria?

Answer: Greenishly


Context: Duane-radial ray syndrome |  Duane-radial ray syndrome, also known as Okihiro Syndrome, is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that primarily affects the eyes (Duane anomaly) and causes abnormalities of bones in the arms and hands (radial ray malformations). This disorder is considered to be a SALL4-related disorder due to the SALL4 gene mutations leading to these abnormalities. It is diagnosed by clinical findings on a physical exam as well as genetic testing and imaging. After being diagnosed, there are other evaluations that one may go through in order to determine the extent of the disease. There are various treatments for the symptoms of this disorder.

Prompt: In humans, Duane Syndrome affects which part of the body?

Answer: Eye (anatomy)


Context: Taphophobia | "  Taphophobia (from Greek τάφος - taphos, ""grave, tomb"" and φόβος - phobos, ""fear"" ) is an abnormal (psychopathological) fear of being buried alive as a result of being incorrectly pronounced dead. Before the era of modern medicine, the fear was not entirely irrational. Throughout history, there have been numerous cases of people being buried alive by accident. In 1905, the English reformer William Tebb collected accounts of premature burial. He found 219 cases of near live burial, 149 actual live burials, 10 cases of live dissection and 2 cases of awakening while being embalmed. The 18th century had seen the development of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and crude defibrillation techniques to revive persons considered dead, and the Royal Humane Society "

Prompt: Taphephobia is the abnormal fear of being what?

Answer: Texan funeral


Context: China–France relations |  noticed the similarity between Louis XIV of France and the Kangxi Emperor of China. Both were said to be servants of God, and to control their respective areas: France being the strongest country of Europe, and China being the strongest power in East Asia. Other biographical factors lead commentators to proclaim that Louis XIV and the Kangxi Emperor were protected by the same angel. (In childhood, they overcame the same illness; both reigned for a long time, with many conquests.) Under Louis XIV's reign, the work of these French researchers sent by the King had a notable influence on Chinese sciences,

Prompt: What relation was Louis XV of France to Louis XIV of France?

Answer: Grandchildren


Context: Koala |  Koalas are herbivorous, and while most of their diet consists of eucalypt leaves, they can be found in trees of other genera, such as Acacia, Allocasuarina, Callitris, Leptospermum, and Melaleuca. Though the foliage of over 600 species of Eucalyptus is available, the koala shows a strong preference for around 30. They tend to choose species that have a high protein content and low proportions of fibre and lignin. The most favoured species are Eucalyptus microcorys, E. tereticornis, and E. camaldulensis, which, on average, make up more than 20% of their diet. Despite its reputation as a fussy eater, the koala is more generalist than

Prompt: What type of leaves does a koala feed on?

Answer: Eucalyptus


Context: Marquis de Sade |  1772, Sade committed sexual acts that included sodomy with four prostitutes and his manservant, Latour. The two men were sentenced to death in absentia for sodomy. They fled to Italy, Sade taking his wife's sister with him. Sade and Latour were caught and imprisoned at the Fortress of Miolans in French Savoy in late 1772, but escaped four months later. Sade later hid at Lacoste where he rejoined his wife, who became an accomplice in his subsequent endeavors. In 1774, Sade partook in orgies at his home. Authorities learned of his sexual debauchery and Sade was forced to flee to Italy once again. It was during this time he wrote Voyage d'Italie. In 1776,

Prompt: Which French aristocrat, revolutionary, politician, born in 1740, fled with his manservant to Italy after being sentenced to death for sodomy and poisoning?

Answer: Donatien Alphonse Franciose, Marquis de Sade


Context: Asterix the Gaul | " Valiant comics saved #59 (16 November 1963) carried a British version of Asterix with just the names changed which ran for a time, on the back page (so it was in colour). It was called ""Little Fred and Big Ed"" and they lived in a British village called Nevergiveup, the druid was named Hokus Pokus and the chief Roman was called Pompus."

Prompt: What is the name of the village druid in the comic strip 'Asterix'?

Answer: Unhygienix


Context: Finchley |  of the Finchley Society. His statue, sitting on a bench, occupies a prominent position at Stephens House and Gardens. ; Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013), UK Prime Minister 1979–1990, was Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Finchley from 1959 to 1992, although she lived in Chelsea before her time in Downing Street. ; Peter Cleall (born 1944), actor and actors' agent, was born in Finchley. ; Jennie Stoller (1946–2018), actress, was born in Finchley ; Rick Wills (born 1947), bass guitar, member of the Bad Company, Foreigner, Jokers Wild, Small Faces and The Jones Gang, was born in Finchley. ; John Zarnecki (born 1949), space scientist, was born in

Prompt: In which English county was former British Prime minister Margaret Thatcher born?

Answer: Lincolnshire


Context: Monarchy of the United Kingdom |  In 1714, Queen Anne was succeeded by her second cousin, and Sophia's son, George I, Elector of Hanover, who consolidated his position by defeating Jacobite rebellions in 1715 and 1719. The new monarch was less active in government than many of his British predecessors, but retained control over his German kingdoms, with which Britain was now in personal union. Power shifted towards George's ministers, especially to Sir Robert Walpole, who is often considered the first British prime minister, although the title was not then in use. The next monarch, George II, witnessed the final end of the Jacobite threat in 1746,

Prompt: In the British monarchy, who succeeded Queen Anne to the throne?

Answer: George the First


Context: The Maltese Falcon (1941 film) | " The Maltese Falcon is a 1941 American film noir written and directed by John Huston in his directorial debut, based on the 1930 novel of the same name by Dashiell Hammett and indebted to the 1931 movie of the same name. It stars Humphrey Bogart as private investigator Sam Spade and Mary Astor as his femme fatale client. Gladys George, Peter Lorre and Sydney Greenstreet co-star, with the last appearing in his film debut. The story follows a San Francisco private detective and his dealings with three unscrupulous adventurers, all of whom are competing to obtain a jewel-encrusted falcon statuette. The film premiered in New York City on October 3, 1941, and was nominated for three Academy Awards. Considered one of the greatest films of all time, it was one of the first 25 films selected by the Library of Congress to be included in the National Film Registry for being ""culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant"". It is a part of Roger Ebert's series The Great Movies and was cited by Panorama du Film Noir Américain as the first major film noir."

Prompt: Who directed the 1941 film 'The Maltese Falcon'?

Answer: John Huston


Context: Chariots of Fire |  Chariots of Fire is a 1981 British historical sports drama film directed by Hugh Hudson, written by Colin Welland, and produced by David Puttnam. It is based on the true story of two British athletes in the 1924 Olympics: Eric Liddell: a devout Scottish Christian who runs for the glory of God, and Harold Abrahams, an English Jew who runs to overcome prejudice. Ben Cross and Ian Charleson star as Abrahams and Liddell, alongside Nigel Havers, Ian Holm, John Gielgud, Lindsay Anderson, Cheryl Campbell, Alice Krige, Brad Davis, and Dennis Christopher in supporting roles. Chariots of Fire was nominated for seven Academy Awards

Prompt: The 1981 film 'Chariots of Fire' was based on the stories of which two British athletes?

Answer: Harold Abrahams and Eric Liddell


Context: Vangelis |  Evángelos Odysséas Papathanassíou (born 29 March 1943), known professionally as Vangelis, is a Greek musician and composer of electronic, progressive, ambient, jazz, and orchestral music. He is best known for his Academy Award-winning score to Chariots of Fire (1981), as well as for composing scores to the films Blade Runner (1982), Missing (1982), Antarctica (1983), The Bounty (1984), 1492: Conquest of Paradise (1992), and Alexander (2004), and for the use of his music in the 1980 PBS documentary series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage by Carl Sagan. Vangelis began his career working with several pop bands of the 1960s such as The Forminx and Aphrodite's Child, with the latter's album 666 (1972) going on to be recognized as a progressive-psychedelic rock classic. Throughout the 1970s, Vangelis composed scores for several animal documentaries, including L'Apocalypse des Animaux, La Fête sauvage

Prompt: Composer Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou is better known by what name?

Answer: Vangelis – wrote the music to Chariots of Fire


Context: Michael Phelps | "infobox name: Michael Phelps ; image: Michael Phelps Rio Olympics 2016.jpg ; image_size: 220 ; caption: Phelps at the 2016 Summer Olympics ; fullname: Michael Fred Phelps II ; nicknames: ""The Baltimore Bullet""  ; ""Flying Fish"" ; birth_date: June 30, 1985 ; birth_place: Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. ; height: 6 ft ; weight: 194 lb ; spouse: Nicole Johnson ; children: 3 ; strokes: Butterfly, individual medley, freestyle, backstroke ; club: North Baltimore Aquatic Club ; coach: Bob Bowman"

Prompt: Which US Olympic swimmer is nicknamed the 'Baltimore Bullet'?

Answer: Phelps II


Context: Summer Olympic Games |  followed by Paris, Los Angeles, Athens and Tokyo, where the Games have been held twice. The 2024 Summer Olympics will take place in Paris, marking a century since the French capital last organised the event. The IOC has also selected Los Angeles to hold the Games in 2028, and Brisbane to play host in 2032. Only five countries have participated in every Summer Olympic Games: Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece, and Switzerland. Great Britain is the only country to have won a gold medal at each edition of the Games. The United States leads the all-time medal count at the Summer Olympics, and has topped the medal table on 18 separate occasions — followed by the USSR (six times), and France, Great Britain, Germany, China, and the ex-Soviet 'Unified Team' (once each).

Prompt: Which is the only nation to have won at least one medal in every Summer Olympic Games?

Answer: Great–Britain


Context: Aphakia |  Aphakia is the absence of the lens of the eye, due to surgical removal, such as in cataract surgery, a perforating wound or ulcer, or congenital anomaly. It causes a loss of accommodation, high degree of farsightedness (hyperopia), and a deep anterior chamber. Complications include detachment of the vitreous or retina, and glaucoma. Babies are rarely born with aphakia. Occurrence most often results from surgery to remove congenital cataract. Congenital cataracts usually develop as a result of infection of the fetus or genetic reasons. It is often difficult to identify the exact cause of these cataracts, especially if only one eye is affected. People with aphakia have relatively small pupils and their pupils dilate to a lesser degree.

Prompt: The medical condition aphakia affects which part of the body?

Answer: Eye (anatomy)


Context: Leon Trotsky |  Lev Davidovich Bronstein (7 November 1879 – 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky, was a Ukrainian-Russian Marxist revolutionary, political theorist and politician. Ideologically a communist, he developed a variant of Marxism which has become known as Trotskyism. Born into a wealthy Ukrainian-Jewish family in Yanovka (present-day Bereslavka in Ukraine), Trotsky embraced Marxism after moving to  Nikolayev in 1896. In 1898 Tsarist authorities arrested him for revolutionary activities and subsequently exiled him to Siberia. He escaped from Siberia in 1902 and moved to London, where he befriended Vladimir Lenin. In 1903 he sided with Julius Martov's Mensheviks against Lenin's Bolsheviks

Prompt: Politician Lev Davidovich Bronshtein was better known by what name?

Answer: Trockij


Context: John, King of England | infobox name: John ; image: Jan tomb.jpg ; alt: A drawing of the effigy of King John in Worcester Cathedral ; caption: Tomb effigy of King John, Worcester Cathedral ; succession: King of England ; moretext: (more ...) ; reign: 27 May 1199 – 19 October 1216 ; coronation: 27 May 1199 ; predecessor: Richard I ; successor: Henry III ; succession2: Lord of Ireland ; reign2: May 1177 – 19 October 1216 ; successor2: Henry III ; spouse: Isabella, Countess of Gloucester (m. 1189-1199) ;  ; Isabella, Countess of Angoulême (m. 1200) ; issue: Henry III, King of England ;  ; Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall ;  ; Joan, Queen of Scotland ;  ; Isabella, Holy Roman Empress ;  ; Eleanor, Countess of Pembroke ;  ; Richard FitzRoy ;  ; Joan, Lady of Wales ; issue-link: #Legacy ; house: Plantagenet/Angevin ; father: Henry II, King of England ; mother: Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine ; birth_date: 24 December 1166 ; birth_place: Beaumont Palace, Oxford ; death_date: 19 October 1216 (aged 49) ; death_place: Newark Castle, Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire ; burial_place: Worcester Cathedral

Prompt: In which English cathedral is the tomb of King John?

Answer: Manufacturing in Worcester


Context: Thermopsis lanceolata |  Thermopsis lanceolata, the tapered false lupin (or lupine), is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae, native to Russia (Siberia), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Nepal and China (Hebei Sheng, Gansu Sheng, Shanxi Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Qinghai Sheng, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu (s.)). Growing to 1 m tall and broad, this herbaceous perennial has grey-green leaves and erect tapering panicles of pale yellow, pea-like flowers in spring. It is closely related to the familiar lupins of gardens, but with a more bushy appearance. The plant is tough and resilient, tolerating a wide range of growing conditions, but resents disturbance. The Latin specific epithet lanceolata means 'spear-shaped', in reference to the leaves.

Prompt: Lupine relates to which animal?

Answer: The primary food of the gray wolf


Context: Serenade No. 7 (Mozart) | I.  Allegro maestoso - Allegro molto ; II.  Andante ; III. Menuetto ; IV.  Rondeau: Allegro ; V.   Menuetto galante ; VI.  Andante ; VII. Menuetto ; VIII. Adagio - Allegro assai The Serenade for orchestra in D major, K. 250 (248b), popularly known as the Haffner Serenade, is a serenade by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart named for the Haffner family. Mozart's friend and contemporary commissioned the serenade to be used in the course of the festivities before the wedding of his sister Marie Elisabeth Haffner and her intended, Franz Xaver Spaeth. The Serenade was first played on 21 July 1776, on the eve of the wedding. It is in eight movements:  The second, third and fourth movements feature prominent violin solos. Indeed, the rondeau (the fourth movement) has been arranged for solo violin and used as a popular virtuoso piece. It is assumed that the Marcia K. 249 was intended as entrance and exit music together with this Serenade. A typical performance lasts approximately 55 minutes.

Prompt: Who composed the 'Haffner Serenade' (Serenade no.7) for the sister of his friend Sigmund Haffner, for her wedding festivities in 1776?

Answer: Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart


Context: March 1980 | " southeast Asian nation of Cambodia, five years after the former Communist Khmer Rouge government had created a ""moneyless society"" as part of its Democratic Kampuchea revolution and required all residents to give and receive rice in payment for goods and services. Heng Samrin, the Vietnamese-installed President of Cambodia announced that the Cambodian riel would be re-established as Cambodia's national currency on April 1, with a nominal exchange rate of four riels for a U.S. dollar. ; Angelo Bruno, the 69-year old organized crime boss of the South Philadelphia mob since 1959, was murdered while sitting in a car in front of his house at 934 Snyder Avenue. Bruno's bodyguard had driven Bruno home from Cous' Little Italy restaurant, and "

Prompt: The Riel is the currency of which Southeast Asian country?

Answer: Srok khmer


Context: Phi |  Phi (uppercase Φ, lowercase φ or ϕ; pheî ; Modern Greek: φι fi ) is the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet. In Archaic and Classical Greek (c. 9th century BC to 4th century BC), it represented an aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive, which was the origin of its usual romanization as. During the later part of Classical Antiquity, in Koine Greek (c. 4th century BC to 4th century AD), its pronunciation shifted to that of a voiceless bilabial fricative, and by the Byzantine Greek period (c. 4th century AD to 15th century AD) it developed its modern pronunciation as a voiceless labiodental fricative. The romanization of the Modern Greek phoneme is therefore usually. It may be that phi originated as the letter qoppa (Ϙ, ϙ), and initially represented the sound before shifting to Classical Greek. In traditional Greek numerals, phi has a value of 500 (φʹ) or 500,000 (͵φ). The Cyrillic letter Ef (Ф, ф) descends from phi. As with other Greek letters, lowercase phi (encoded as the Unicode character ) is used as a mathematical or scientific symbol. Some uses, such as the golden ratio, require the old-fashioned 'closed' glyph, which is separately encoded as the Unicode character.

Prompt: what is the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet?

Answer: Phi


Context: Mysophobia | " Mysophobia, also known as verminophobia, germophobia, germaphobia, bacillophobia and bacteriophobia, is a pathological fear of contamination and germs. The term was coined by William A. Hammond in 1879 when describing a case of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) exhibited in repeatedly washing one's hands. Mysophobia has long been related to compulsive hand washing. Names pertaining directly to the abnormal fear of dirt and filth include molysmophobia or molysomophobia, rhypophobia, and rupophobia, whereas the terms bacillophobia and bacteriophobia specifically refer to the fear of bacteria and microbes in general. The term mysophobia comes from the Greek μύσος (musos), ""uncleanness"" and φόβος (phobos), ""fear""."

Prompt: In human biology, Ithyphallophobia is the fear of what?

Answer: Erect penises


Context: Moondog Coronation Ball |  The Moondog Coronation Ball was a concert held at the Cleveland Arena in Cleveland, Ohio, on March 21, 1952. It is generally accepted as the first major rock and roll concert.

Prompt: What was the name of the concert held at the Cleveland Arena, Ohio, on 21st March 1952, said to be the world's first major rock & roll concert?

Answer: The Moondog Coronation Ball


Context: 2001: A Space Odyssey | " 2001: A Space Odyssey is the 1968 science fiction novel written by Arthur C. Clarke and the 1968 film directed by Stanley Kubrick. It is a part of Clarke's Space Odyssey series, the first of four novels and two films. Both the novel and the film are partially based on Clarke's 1948 short story ""The Sentinel"", an entry in a BBC short story competition, and ""Encounter in the Dawn"", published in 1953 in the magazine Amazing Stories."

Prompt: Who wrote the 1968 novel '2001: A Space Odyssey'?

Answer: Arthur C. Clarke