SurfSense/surfsense_backend/app/proprietary/platforms/reddit

Reddit scraper (anonymous, no browser)

Platform-native Reddit scraper (anonymous, no browser). Standalone module: it depends only on app.utils.proxy + scrapling and exposes a stable public API. It is not wired into routes, connector_service.py, ingestion, or Celery — integration later is a thin reddit_routes.py + one include_router line, identical to the youtube / google_maps siblings.

Approach

Reddit deprecated cold unauthenticated .json (r/modnews, May 2026): a bare anonymous GET to /…/.json now 403s. What still works — and what maintained anonymous scrapers (e.g. yt-dlp) now do — is:

Bootstrap an anonymous session cookie (loid) with one plain HTTP GET to www.reddit.com/svc/shreddit/<slug>, then GET www.reddit.com/<path>/.json?raw_json=1 through that same Chrome-impersonated, sticky-IP session. Rotate the residential IP + re-warm on block.

loid is Reddit's equivalent of the Google Maps scraper's NID: an anonymous, logged-out id that unlocks the public API. No browser, no Chromium, no solve_cloudflare — this collapses Reddit onto the cheap HTTP tier the siblings already use. Confirmed live 2026-07-04 through a residential proxy (see scripts/e2e_reddit_scraper.py step 0): svc/shreddit warm-up → 200 + loid (with old.reddit as a fallback), then sequential .json fetches → 200.

Anonymous only — no authentication, ever

No OAuth, no login, no reddit_session account cookie, no Devvit. The only cookie held is the anonymous loid. There is no authenticate option in the input surface or the fetch layer, by design. A persistent block after IP rotation surfaces as RedditAccessBlockedError (mirrors google_maps' SignInRequiredError) rather than a silent empty result.

Module map

File	Responsibility
__init__.py	Public exports: RedditScrapeInput, RedditItem, iter_reddit, scrape_reddit, RedditAccessBlockedError.
schemas.py	RedditScrapeInput (extra="allow", no auth fields) + single flat RedditItem keyed by dataType + StartUrl.
fetch.py	The core. Rotate-on-block sticky _RotatingSession + _current_session ContextVar + warm_session (loid) + fetch_json. No browser imports.
url_resolver.py	Classify a Reddit URL → post/subreddit/user/search; non-Reddit → None.
parsers.py	Pure JSON→item mapping (parse_post, parse_comment, parse_community, flatten_comments, children/after). I/O-free.
scraper.py	Orchestrator: _post_flow/_subreddit_flow/_user_flow/_search_flow, _paginate_listing, _dispatch, fan_out, iter_reddit, scrape_reddit.

How it works

1. iter_reddit resolves startUrls (or builds a search per searches entry) and fans them out on a pool of warm proxy sessions (fan_out, 16-way). Each worker opens one sticky-IP session and warms loid once, reusing it across the sequential targets it pulls.
2. Each flow pages its listing via the after cursor (_paginate_listing), filtering by child kind, the NSFW gate, and postDateLimit.
3. fetch_json warms loid on first use, rotates the IP + re-warms on 403, backs off on 429, returns None on 404, and paces each sticky IP to ~1 req/s to stay under Reddit's per-IP rate limit.
4. Parsers map raw .json things to flat RedditItems; the orchestrator stamps scrapedAt and applies caps as request-time policy.

Testing

• Offline unit tests: tests/unit/platforms/reddit/ — test_skeleton.py (schema + URL resolver), test_parsers.py (fixture-pinned mapping), test_fetch_resilience.py (warm / rotate / backoff loop with fake sessions, no network).
• Live e2e (needs network + residential proxy): scripts/e2e_reddit_scraper.py — step 0 is the go/no-go loid probe; later steps exercise the flows and dump trimmed fixtures into tests/unit/platforms/reddit/fixtures/.

cd surfsense_backend
.venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/unit/platforms/reddit/
.venv/bin/python scripts/e2e_reddit_scraper.py   # live; regenerates fixtures

TODO / out of scope (v1)

• Sticky-IP provider support: the fetch layer assumes a sticky exit IP per session (the loid binds to it). The dataimpulse provider does not yet emit a sticky __sid.<id> username suffix — add it (proxy layer) before high-volume production use.
• /api/morechildren deep-comment expansion — more stubs terminate the tree walk today.
• Routes / connector_service.py / ingestion / Celery wiring.
• RSS degraded-mode path (documented, not implemented).