feat(tiktok): blob-first orchestrator + video flow

This commit is contained in:
CREDO23 2026-07-08 16:07:07 +02:00
parent 44b3e640d3
commit daa0856c44
10 changed files with 289 additions and 8 deletions

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"""Anonymous, blob-first TikTok scraper (public interface).
The capability layer depends only on the names re-exported here: the input
schema, the collector/generator, the video item shape, and the hard-block error.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from .orchestrator import iter_tiktok, scrape_tiktok
from .schemas import TikTokScrapeInput, TikTokVideoItem
from .session import TikTokAccessBlockedError
__all__ = [
"TikTokAccessBlockedError",
"TikTokScrapeInput",
"TikTokVideoItem",
"iter_tiktok",
"scrape_tiktok",
]

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@ -4,6 +4,13 @@ from __future__ import annotations
from .author import parse_author
from .hydration import extract_rehydration_data
from .scopes import user_info, video_item_struct
from .video import parse_video
__all__ = ["extract_rehydration_data", "parse_author", "parse_video"]
__all__ = [
"extract_rehydration_data",
"parse_author",
"parse_video",
"user_info",
"video_item_struct",
]

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"""Navigate the rehydration blob to the scopes the flows consume."""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Any
_DEFAULT = "__DEFAULT_SCOPE__"
def _scope(data: dict[str, Any], name: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
scope = (data.get(_DEFAULT) or {}).get(name)
return scope if isinstance(scope, dict) else None
def video_item_struct(data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
"""The ``itemStruct`` of a video-detail page, or ``None``."""
scope = _scope(data, "webapp.video-detail")
if not scope:
return None
item = (scope.get("itemInfo") or {}).get("itemStruct")
return item if isinstance(item, dict) else None
def user_info(data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
"""The ``userInfo`` (``{user, stats}``) of a profile page, or ``None``."""
scope = _scope(data, "webapp.user-detail")
if not scope:
return None
info = scope.get("userInfo")
return info if isinstance(info, dict) else None

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"""Per-target scrape flows: resolved target -> normalized items."""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Awaitable, Callable
FetchFn = Callable[[str], Awaitable[str | None]]
FlowResult = AsyncIterator[dict]

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"""Video-URL flow: fetch a post page, read its rehydration blob, emit one item."""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
from typing import Any
from ..extraction import extract_rehydration_data, parse_video, video_item_struct
from ..extraction.timestamps import now_iso
from ..targets.types import TikTokTarget
from . import FetchFn
async def iter_video(target: TikTokTarget, *, fetch: FetchFn) -> AsyncIterator[dict[str, Any]]:
html = await fetch(target.url)
if not html:
return
data = extract_rehydration_data(html)
if not data:
return
item = video_item_struct(data)
if item is None:
return
out = parse_video(item)
out["scrapedAt"] = now_iso()
yield out

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"""Resolve a :class:`TikTokScrapeInput` into targets and stream their items.
Targets run sequentially on one warm sticky IP; ``limit`` is collector policy
applied by :func:`scrape_tiktok`, never baked into a flow. Each kind routes to
its flow via :func:`_dispatch`.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
from typing import Any
from urllib.parse import quote
from .flows import FetchFn
from .flows.video import iter_video
from .schemas import TikTokScrapeInput
from .session import fetch_html, proxy_session
from .targets import resolve_target
from .targets.types import TikTokTarget
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_PROFILE_URL = "https://www.tiktok.com/@{name}"
_HASHTAG_URL = "https://www.tiktok.com/tag/{tag}"
_SEARCH_URL = "https://www.tiktok.com/search?q={query}"
async def _empty() -> AsyncIterator[dict[str, Any]]:
for _ in ():
yield {}
def _resolve_targets(input_model: TikTokScrapeInput) -> list[TikTokTarget]:
"""Build the target list from every input source, dropping unresolved URLs."""
targets: list[TikTokTarget] = []
for entry in input_model.startUrls:
resolved = resolve_target(entry.url)
if resolved is not None:
targets.append(resolved)
for url in input_model.postURLs:
resolved = resolve_target(url)
if resolved is not None:
targets.append(resolved)
for profile in input_model.profiles:
name = profile.lstrip("@")
targets.append(TikTokTarget("profile", name, _PROFILE_URL.format(name=name)))
for tag in input_model.hashtags:
targets.append(TikTokTarget("hashtag", tag, _HASHTAG_URL.format(tag=tag)))
for query in input_model.searchQueries:
targets.append(
TikTokTarget("search", query, _SEARCH_URL.format(query=quote(query)))
)
return targets
def _dispatch(target: TikTokTarget, *, fetch: FetchFn) -> AsyncIterator[dict[str, Any]]:
if target.kind == "video":
return iter_video(target, fetch=fetch)
# Listings come from the signed item_list API, not the blob.
logger.debug("[tiktok] no blob flow for %s target", target.kind)
return _empty()
async def iter_tiktok(
input_model: TikTokScrapeInput, *, fetch: FetchFn = fetch_html
) -> AsyncIterator[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Yield normalized items for every resolved target, in order."""
async with proxy_session():
for target in _resolve_targets(input_model):
async for item in _dispatch(target, fetch=fetch):
yield item
async def scrape_tiktok(
input_model: TikTokScrapeInput,
*,
limit: int | None = None,
fetch: FetchFn = fetch_html,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Collect :func:`iter_tiktok` into a list, honoring an optional ``limit``."""
from app.capabilities.core.progress import emit_progress
results: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
async for item in iter_tiktok(input_model, fetch=fetch):
results.append(item)
emit_progress("scraping", current=len(results), total=limit, unit="item")
if limit is not None and len(results) >= limit:
break
return results

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# ruff: noqa: N815 - field names mirror the public camelCase TikTok/Apify API
"""Input surface for the TikTok scraper, shaped to the Clockworks actor.
Anonymous only: no auth-shaped field exists here. Fields the Phase-1 blob-first
path does not yet act on (media downloads, follower add-ons) are still accepted
via ``extra="allow"`` for contract parity and land inert.
Anonymous only: no auth-shaped field exists here. ``extra="allow"`` keeps the
contract in parity with the actor for fields the scraper does not read.
Caps (``resultsPerPage``) are per-target counts; the cross-target ceiling is
caller policy applied by the collector, never baked into the flows.
``resultsPerPage`` is a per-target count; the cross-target ceiling is caller
policy applied by the collector, never baked into a flow.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

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@ -6,6 +6,5 @@ from __future__ import annotations
class TikTokAccessBlockedError(RuntimeError):
"""Raised when every rotated IP is refused anonymous access.
Anonymous-only: we cannot log in, so a hard block is surfaced loudly rather
than returning empty data. The route maps it to a 403.
Distinguishes a hard block from an empty result; the route maps it to 403.
"""

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"""End-to-end orchestration over a fake fetch (no network).
Drives the public collector: input -> target -> blob-first flow -> items.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from app.proprietary.platforms.tiktok import TikTokScrapeInput, scrape_tiktok
def _video_page(video_id: str, username: str) -> str:
blob = {
"__DEFAULT_SCOPE__": {
"webapp.video-detail": {
"itemInfo": {
"itemStruct": {
"id": video_id,
"desc": "hello",
"author": {"uniqueId": username},
"stats": {"diggCount": 5},
}
}
}
}
}
return (
'<script id="__UNIVERSAL_DATA_FOR_REHYDRATION__" '
f'type="application/json">{json.dumps(blob)}</script>'
)
async def test_scrape_video_url_returns_parsed_item():
url = "https://www.tiktok.com/@scout2015/video/123"
async def fake_fetch(_url: str) -> str:
return _video_page("123", "scout2015")
items = await scrape_tiktok(TikTokScrapeInput(postURLs=[url]), fetch=fake_fetch)
assert len(items) == 1
assert items[0]["id"] == "123"
assert items[0]["diggCount"] == 5
assert items[0]["webVideoUrl"] == "https://www.tiktok.com/@scout2015/video/123"
assert items[0]["scrapedAt"] is not None
async def test_scrape_honors_limit_across_targets():
urls = [
"https://www.tiktok.com/@a/video/1",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@b/video/2",
]
async def fake_fetch(url: str) -> str:
vid = url.rsplit("/", 1)[1]
user = url.split("@")[1].split("/")[0]
return _video_page(vid, user)
items = await scrape_tiktok(
TikTokScrapeInput(postURLs=urls), limit=1, fetch=fake_fetch
)
assert len(items) == 1
async def test_scrape_skips_unrecognized_urls():
async def fake_fetch(_url: str) -> str:
return ""
items = await scrape_tiktok(
TikTokScrapeInput(postURLs=["https://example.com/x"]), fetch=fake_fetch
)
assert items == []

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"""Navigating the rehydration blob to its useful scopes (pure, no network)."""
from __future__ import annotations
from app.proprietary.platforms.tiktok.extraction import user_info, video_item_struct
def test_video_item_struct_navigates_video_detail_scope():
data = {
"__DEFAULT_SCOPE__": {
"webapp.video-detail": {"itemInfo": {"itemStruct": {"id": "123"}}}
}
}
item = video_item_struct(data)
assert item == {"id": "123"}
def test_user_info_navigates_user_detail_scope():
data = {
"__DEFAULT_SCOPE__": {
"webapp.user-detail": {"userInfo": {"user": {"uniqueId": "scout2015"}}}
}
}
info = user_info(data)
assert info == {"user": {"uniqueId": "scout2015"}}
def test_scopes_return_none_when_absent():
assert video_item_struct({}) is None
assert user_info({"__DEFAULT_SCOPE__": {}}) is None