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chore: add playwright cursor skill
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# Test Reports & Artifacts
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## Table of Contents
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1. [CLI Commands](#cli-commands)
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2. [Reporter Configuration](#reporter-configuration)
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3. [Custom Reporter](#custom-reporter)
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4. [Trace Configuration](#trace-configuration)
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5. [Screenshot & Video Settings](#screenshot--video-settings)
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6. [Artifact Directory Structure](#artifact-directory-structure)
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7. [CI Artifact Upload](#ci-artifact-upload)
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8. [Decision Guide](#decision-guide)
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9. [Anti-Patterns](#anti-patterns)
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10. [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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> **When to use**: Configuring test output for debugging, CI dashboards, and team visibility.
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## CLI Commands
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```bash
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# Display last HTML report
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npx playwright show-report
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# Specify reporter
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npx playwright test --reporter=html
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npx playwright test --reporter=dot # minimal CI output
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npx playwright test --reporter=line # one line per test
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npx playwright test --reporter=json # machine-readable
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npx playwright test --reporter=junit # CI integration
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# Combine reporters
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npx playwright test --reporter=dot,html
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# Merge sharded reports
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npx playwright merge-reports --reporter=html ./blob-report
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```
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## Reporter Configuration
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### Environment-Based Setup
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```typescript
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// playwright.config.ts
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import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
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export default defineConfig({
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reporter: process.env.CI
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? [
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['dot'],
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['html', { open: 'never' }],
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['junit', { outputFile: 'results/junit.xml' }],
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['github'],
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]
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: [
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['list'],
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['html', { open: 'on-failure' }],
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],
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});
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```
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### Reporter Types
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| Reporter | Output | Use Case |
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|---|---|---|
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| `list` | One line per test | Local development |
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| `line` | Single updating line | Local, less verbose |
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| `dot` | `.` pass, `F` fail | CI logs |
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| `html` | Interactive HTML page | Post-run analysis |
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| `json` | Machine-readable JSON | Custom tooling |
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| `junit` | JUnit XML | CI platforms |
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| `github` | PR annotations | GitHub Actions |
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| `blob` | Binary archive | Shard merging |
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### JSON Output to File
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```typescript
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import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
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export default defineConfig({
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reporter: [
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['json', { outputFile: 'results/output.json' }],
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],
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});
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```
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### JUnit Customization
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```typescript
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import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
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export default defineConfig({
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reporter: [
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['junit', {
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outputFile: 'results/junit.xml',
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stripANSIControlSequences: true,
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includeProjectInTestName: true,
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}],
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],
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});
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```
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## Custom Reporter
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Build custom reporters for Slack notifications, database logging, or dashboards.
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```typescript
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// reporters/notification-reporter.ts
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import type {
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FullResult,
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Reporter,
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TestCase,
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TestResult,
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} from '@playwright/test/reporter';
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class NotificationReporter implements Reporter {
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private passed = 0;
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private failed = 0;
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private skipped = 0;
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private failures: string[] = [];
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onTestEnd(test: TestCase, result: TestResult) {
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switch (result.status) {
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case 'passed':
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this.passed++;
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break;
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case 'failed':
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case 'timedOut':
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this.failed++;
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this.failures.push(`${test.title}: ${result.error?.message?.split('\n')[0]}`);
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break;
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case 'skipped':
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this.skipped++;
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break;
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}
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}
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async onEnd(result: FullResult) {
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const total = this.passed + this.failed + this.skipped;
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const status = this.failed > 0 ? 'FAILED' : 'PASSED';
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const message = [
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`Tests ${status}`,
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`Passed: ${this.passed} | Failed: ${this.failed} | Skipped: ${this.skipped}`,
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`Duration: ${(result.duration / 1000).toFixed(1)}s`,
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];
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if (this.failures.length > 0) {
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message.push('', 'Failures:');
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this.failures.slice(0, 5).forEach((f) => message.push(` - ${f}`));
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if (this.failures.length > 5) {
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message.push(` ...and ${this.failures.length - 5} more`);
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}
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}
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const webhookUrl = process.env.NOTIFICATION_WEBHOOK;
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if (webhookUrl) {
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const controller = new AbortController();
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const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 5000);
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try {
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await fetch(webhookUrl, {
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method: 'POST',
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headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
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body: JSON.stringify({ text: message.join('\n') }),
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signal: controller.signal,
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});
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} catch (error) {
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// Intentionally swallow notifier failures to avoid blocking test completion
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console.warn('Webhook notification failed:', error.message);
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} finally {
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clearTimeout(timeout);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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export default NotificationReporter;
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```
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**Register custom reporter:**
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```typescript
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import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
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export default defineConfig({
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reporter: [
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['dot'],
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['html', { open: 'never' }],
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['./reporters/notification-reporter.ts'],
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],
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});
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```
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## Trace Configuration
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Traces capture actions, network requests, DOM snapshots, and console logs.
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```typescript
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import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
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export default defineConfig({
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retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,
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use: {
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trace: 'on-first-retry',
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},
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});
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```
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### Trace Options
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| Value | Behavior | Overhead |
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|---|---|---|
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| `'off'` | Never records | None |
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| `'on'` | Every test | High |
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| `'on-first-retry'` | On first retry after failure | Minimal |
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| `'retain-on-failure'` | Records all, keeps failures | Medium |
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| `'retain-on-first-failure'` | Records all, keeps first failure | Medium |
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### Viewing Traces
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```bash
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# Local trace viewer
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npx playwright show-trace results/my-test/trace.zip
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# From HTML report (click Traces tab)
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npx playwright show-report
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# Online viewer: https://trace.playwright.dev
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```
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## Screenshot & Video Settings
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```typescript
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import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
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export default defineConfig({
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use: {
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screenshot: 'only-on-failure',
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video: 'retain-on-failure',
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},
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});
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```
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### Video with Custom Size
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```typescript
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use: {
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video: {
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mode: 'retain-on-failure',
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size: { width: 1280, height: 720 },
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},
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},
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```
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### Screenshot Options
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| Value | Captures | Disk Cost |
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|---|---|---|
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| `'off'` | Never | None |
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| `'on'` | Every test | High |
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| `'only-on-failure'` | Failed tests | Low |
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### Video Options
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| Value | Records | Keeps | Disk Cost |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| `'off'` | Never | — | None |
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| `'on'` | Every test | All | Very high |
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| `'on-first-retry'` | On retry | Retried | Low |
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| `'retain-on-failure'` | Every test | Failed | Medium |
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## Artifact Directory Structure
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```text
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test-results/
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├── checkout-test-chromium/
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│ ├── trace.zip
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│ ├── test-failed-1.png
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│ └── video.webm
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├── login-test-firefox/
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│ ├── trace.zip
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│ └── test-failed-1.png
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└── junit.xml
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playwright-report/
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├── index.html
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└── data/
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blob-report/
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└── report-1.zip
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```
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## CI Artifact Upload
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### GitHub Actions
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```yaml
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- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
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with:
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name: playwright-report
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path: playwright-report/
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retention-days: 14
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- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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if: failure()
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with:
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name: test-traces
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path: |
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test-results/**/trace.zip
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test-results/**/*.png
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test-results/**/*.webm
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retention-days: 7
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```
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## Decision Guide
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| Scenario | Reporter Configuration |
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|---|---|
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| Local development | `[['list'], ['html', { open: 'on-failure' }]]` |
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| GitHub Actions | `[['dot'], ['html'], ['github']]` |
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| GitLab CI | `[['dot'], ['html'], ['junit']]` |
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| Azure DevOps / Jenkins | `[['dot'], ['html'], ['junit']]` |
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| Sharded CI | `[['blob'], ['github']]` |
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| Custom dashboard | `[['json', { outputFile: '...' }]]` + custom reporter |
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| Artifact | When to Collect | Retention | Upload Condition |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| HTML report | Always | 14 days | `if: ${{ !cancelled() }}` |
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| Traces | On failure | 7 days | `if: failure()` |
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| Screenshots | On failure | 7 days | `if: failure()` |
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| Videos | On failure | 7 days | `if: failure()` |
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| JUnit XML | Always | 14 days | `if: ${{ !cancelled() }}` |
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| Blob report | Always (sharded) | 1 day | `if: ${{ !cancelled() }}` |
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## Anti-Patterns
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| Anti-Pattern | Problem | Solution |
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|---|---|---|
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| No reporter configured | Default `list` only; no persistent report | Configure `html` + CI reporter |
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| `trace: 'on'` in CI | Massive artifacts, slow uploads | Use `trace: 'on-first-retry'` |
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| `video: 'on'` in CI | Enormous storage, slower tests | Use `video: 'retain-on-failure'` |
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| Upload artifacts only on failure | No report when tests pass | Upload with `if: ${{ !cancelled() }}` |
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| No retention limits | CI storage fills quickly | Set `retention-days: 7-14` |
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| Only `dot` reporter | Cannot drill into failures | Pair `dot` with `html` |
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| JUnit to stdout | Interferes with console output | Write to file |
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| Blocking `onEnd` in custom reporter | Slow HTTP calls delay pipeline | Use `Promise.race` with timeout |
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## Troubleshooting
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### Empty HTML Report
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Check reporter config. HTML report defaults to `playwright-report/`:
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```typescript
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import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
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export default defineConfig({
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reporter: [['html', { outputFolder: 'playwright-report', open: 'never' }]],
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});
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```
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### Traces Too Large
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Switch from `trace: 'on'` to `'on-first-retry'` with retries enabled:
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```typescript
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import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
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export default defineConfig({
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retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,
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use: {
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trace: 'on-first-retry',
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},
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});
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```
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### JUnit XML Not Recognized
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Ensure path matches CI configuration:
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```typescript
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reporter: [['junit', { outputFile: 'results/junit.xml' }]],
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```
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```yaml
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# GitHub Actions
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- uses: dorny/test-reporter@latest
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with:
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path: results/junit.xml
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reporter: java-junit
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# Azure DevOps
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- task: PublishTestResults@latest
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inputs:
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testResultsFiles: 'results/junit.xml'
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# Jenkins
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junit 'results/junit.xml'
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```
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### Empty Merged Report
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Use `blob` reporter for sharded runs (not `html`):
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```typescript
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import { defineConfig } from '@playwright/test';
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export default defineConfig({
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reporter: process.env.CI
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? [['blob'], ['dot']]
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: [['html', { open: 'on-failure' }]],
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});
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```
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### Missing Screenshots in Report
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Enable screenshots and keep both directories:
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```typescript
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use: {
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screenshot: 'only-on-failure',
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},
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```
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The HTML report embeds screenshots from `test-results/`. Deleting that directory removes screenshots from the report.
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