refactor(automations): move agent_task to builtin and restructure dispatch

surfsense_backend/app/automations/actions/__init__.py

@@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ __all__ = [
 ]
 
 # Built-in actions self-register at import time.
-from . import agent_task  # noqa: F401
+from . import builtin  # noqa: F401

surfsense_backend/app/automations/actions/builtin/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""Built-in action types — each in its own subpackage, self-registering at import."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import agent_task  # noqa: F401

surfsense_backend/app/automations/actions/builtin/agent_task/definition.py

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from ..store import register_action
-from ..types import ActionDefinition
+from ...store import register_action
+from ...types import ActionDefinition
 from .factory import build_handler
 from .params import AgentTaskActionParams
 

surfsense_backend/app/automations/actions/builtin/agent_task/factory.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Any
 
-from ..types import ActionContext, ActionHandler
+from ...types import ActionContext, ActionHandler
 from .invoke import run_agent_task
 from .params import AgentTaskActionParams
 

surfsense_backend/app/automations/actions/builtin/agent_task/invoke.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from app.agents.new_chat.mention_resolver import resolve_mentions, substitute_in
 from app.db import ChatVisibility, async_session_maker
 from app.schemas.new_chat import MentionedDocumentInfo
 
-from ..types import ActionContext
+from ...types import ActionContext
 from .auto_decide import build_auto_decisions
 from .dependencies import build_dependencies
 from .finalize import extract_final_assistant_message

surfsense_backend/app/automations/dispatch/__init__.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from .errors import DispatchError
-from .run import dispatch_run
-from .start import start_run
+from .launch import launch_run
 
-__all__ = ["DispatchError", "dispatch_run", "start_run"]
+__all__ = ["DispatchError", "launch_run"]

surfsense_backend/app/automations/dispatch/inputs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+"""Merge and validate the inputs a run starts with."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+import jsonschema
+
+from app.automations.persistence.models.trigger import AutomationTrigger
+from app.automations.schemas.definition.envelope import AutomationDefinition
+
+from .errors import DispatchError
+
+
+def prepare_inputs(
+    definition: AutomationDefinition,
+    trigger: AutomationTrigger,
+    runtime_inputs: dict[str, Any] | None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Merge ``trigger.static_inputs`` over ``runtime_inputs``, then validate.
+
+    Static inputs win on key collision.
+    """
+    merged = {**(runtime_inputs or {}), **(trigger.static_inputs or {})}
+    return validate_inputs(definition, merged)
+
+
+def validate_inputs(
+    definition: AutomationDefinition, inputs: dict[str, Any]
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Validate ``inputs`` against the definition's optional declared schema.
+
+    No declared schema → pass through unchanged so runtime keys (``fired_at``,
+    ``last_fired_at``, ...) still reach the template context. A declared schema
+    that the inputs violate is surfaced as ``DispatchError``.
+    """
+    if definition.inputs is None or not definition.inputs.schema_:
+        return inputs
+    try:
+        jsonschema.validate(instance=inputs, schema=definition.inputs.schema_)
+    except jsonschema.ValidationError as exc:
+        raise DispatchError(f"inputs: {exc.message}") from exc
+    return inputs

surfsense_backend/app/automations/dispatch/launch.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+"""Launch a run for a trigger that fired: resolve, validate, persist, enqueue.
+
+The trigger-facing entry every selector calls. A selector builds the runtime
+inputs and hands one trigger row here; this resolves and guards its automation,
+snapshots the definition onto a PENDING run, and enqueues execution. The
+snapshot makes the run immune to later edits of the automation.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.automations.persistence.enums.run_status import RunStatus
+from app.automations.persistence.models.run import AutomationRun
+from app.automations.persistence.models.trigger import AutomationTrigger
+from app.automations.schemas.definition.envelope import AutomationDefinition
+from app.automations.tasks.execute_run import automation_run_execute
+
+from .errors import DispatchError
+from .inputs import prepare_inputs
+from .resolve import resolve_active_automation
+
+
+async def launch_run(
+    *,
+    session: AsyncSession,
+    trigger: AutomationTrigger,
+    runtime_inputs: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> AutomationRun:
+    """Resolve ``trigger``'s active automation and enqueue a PENDING run for it."""
+    automation = await resolve_active_automation(session, trigger)
+
+    try:
+        definition = AutomationDefinition.model_validate(automation.definition)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        raise DispatchError(f"invalid automation definition: {exc}") from exc
+
+    inputs = prepare_inputs(definition, trigger, runtime_inputs)
+    snapshot = definition.model_dump(mode="json", by_alias=True)
+
+    run = AutomationRun(
+        automation_id=automation.id,
+        trigger_id=trigger.id,
+        status=RunStatus.PENDING,
+        definition_snapshot=snapshot,
+        inputs=inputs,
+        step_results=[],
+        artifacts=[],
+    )
+    session.add(run)
+    await session.commit()
+    await session.refresh(run)
+
+    automation_run_execute.apply_async(
+        args=[run.id],
+        time_limit=definition.execution.timeout_seconds,
+    )
+    return run

surfsense_backend/app/automations/dispatch/resolve.py

@@ -1,33 +1,24 @@
-"""Start one run for a trigger: resolve its automation, guard ``ACTIVE``, dispatch.
-
-Shared by every trigger type. A type's selector builds the runtime inputs and
-hands one trigger row here; this resolves and guards the automation, then calls
-the generic ``dispatch_run``.
-"""
+"""Resolve the automation behind a trigger and guard that it may run."""
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Any
-
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from app.automations.persistence.enums.automation_status import AutomationStatus
 from app.automations.persistence.models.automation import Automation
-from app.automations.persistence.models.run import AutomationRun
 from app.automations.persistence.models.trigger import AutomationTrigger
 
 from .errors import DispatchError
-from .run import dispatch_run
 
 
-async def start_run(
-    *,
-    session: AsyncSession,
-    trigger: AutomationTrigger,
-    runtime_inputs: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-) -> AutomationRun:
-    """Resolve ``trigger``'s automation, require it ``ACTIVE``, dispatch a run."""
+async def resolve_active_automation(
+    session: AsyncSession, trigger: AutomationTrigger
+) -> Automation:
+    """Load ``trigger``'s automation and require it ``ACTIVE``.
+
+    Raises ``DispatchError`` if the automation is missing or not active.
+    """
     automation = await _load_automation(session, trigger.automation_id)
     if automation is None:
         raise DispatchError(
@@ -39,12 +30,7 @@ async def start_run(
             f"automation {trigger.automation_id} is {automation.status.value}, not active"
         )
 
-    return await dispatch_run(
-        session=session,
-        automation=automation,
-        trigger=trigger,
-        runtime_inputs=runtime_inputs,
-    )
+    return automation
 
 
 async def _load_automation(

surfsense_backend/app/automations/dispatch/run.py

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-"""Generic run dispatch: validate, snapshot, persist, enqueue. Shared by every trigger."""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from typing import Any
-
-import jsonschema
-from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
-
-from app.automations.persistence.enums.run_status import RunStatus
-from app.automations.persistence.models.automation import Automation
-from app.automations.persistence.models.run import AutomationRun
-from app.automations.persistence.models.trigger import AutomationTrigger
-from app.automations.schemas.definition.envelope import AutomationDefinition
-from app.automations.tasks.execute_run import automation_run_execute
-
-from .errors import DispatchError
-
-
-async def dispatch_run(
-    *,
-    session: AsyncSession,
-    automation: Automation,
-    trigger: AutomationTrigger,
-    runtime_inputs: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
-) -> AutomationRun:
-    """Validate, snapshot the definition, persist an ``AutomationRun``, enqueue execution.
-
-    Final inputs = ``trigger.static_inputs`` merged with ``runtime_inputs``,
-    static winning on key collision. The merged dict is validated against
-    ``automation.definition.inputs.schema_`` and stored on the run.
-
-    Callers (trigger-specific adapters) are responsible for resolving
-    ``automation`` and ``trigger`` and for the trigger-side ``ACTIVE`` /
-    ``enabled`` guards. This function only handles what's identical across
-    every trigger type.
-    """
-    try:
-        definition = AutomationDefinition.model_validate(automation.definition)
-    except Exception as exc:
-        raise DispatchError(f"invalid automation definition: {exc}") from exc
-
-    merged_inputs = {**(runtime_inputs or {}), **(trigger.static_inputs or {})}
-    validated_inputs = _validate_inputs(definition, merged_inputs)
-    snapshot = definition.model_dump(mode="json", by_alias=True)
-
-    run = AutomationRun(
-        automation_id=automation.id,
-        trigger_id=trigger.id,
-        status=RunStatus.PENDING,
-        definition_snapshot=snapshot,
-        inputs=validated_inputs,
-        step_results=[],
-        artifacts=[],
-    )
-    session.add(run)
-    await session.commit()
-    await session.refresh(run)
-
-    automation_run_execute.apply_async(
-        args=[run.id],
-        time_limit=definition.execution.timeout_seconds,
-    )
-    return run
-
-
-def _validate_inputs(
-    definition: AutomationDefinition, inputs: dict[str, Any]
-) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    """Validate merged inputs against the optional declared schema.
-
-    No declared schema → pass through (runtime inputs like ``fired_at`` /
-    ``last_fired_at`` and trigger ``static_inputs`` must still reach the
-    template context). Returning ``{}`` here strips them and makes Jinja
-    blow up on any ``{{ inputs.* }}`` reference.
-    """
-    if definition.inputs is None or not definition.inputs.schema_:
-        return inputs
-    try:
-        jsonschema.validate(instance=inputs, schema=definition.inputs.schema_)
-    except jsonschema.ValidationError as exc:
-        raise DispatchError(f"inputs: {exc.message}") from exc
-    return inputs

surfsense_backend/app/automations/triggers/builtin/event/selector.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from typing import Any
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
-from app.automations.dispatch import start_run
+from app.automations.dispatch import launch_run
 from app.automations.persistence.enums.trigger_type import TriggerType
 from app.automations.persistence.models.trigger import AutomationTrigger
 from app.celery_app import celery_app
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ async def _start_one(
     session: AsyncSession, *, trigger: AutomationTrigger, event: Event
 ) -> None:
     try:
-        run = await start_run(
+        run = await launch_run(
             session=session,
             trigger=trigger,
             runtime_inputs=event_runtime_inputs(event),

surfsense_backend/app/automations/triggers/builtin/schedule/selector.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
-from app.automations.dispatch import start_run
+from app.automations.dispatch import launch_run
 from app.automations.persistence.enums.trigger_type import TriggerType
 from app.automations.persistence.models.trigger import AutomationTrigger
 from app.celery_app import celery_app
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ async def _start_one(
         return
 
     try:
-        run = await start_run(
+        run = await launch_run(
             session=session,
             trigger=trigger,
             runtime_inputs=schedule_runtime_inputs(

surfsense_backend/tests/unit/automations/actions/builtin/agent_task/test_auto_decide.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from typing import Any
 
 import pytest
 
-from app.automations.actions.agent_task.auto_decide import build_auto_decisions
+from app.automations.actions.builtin.agent_task.auto_decide import build_auto_decisions
 
 pytestmark = pytest.mark.unit
 

surfsense_backend/tests/unit/automations/actions/builtin/agent_task/test_finalize.py

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import pytest
 from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, HumanMessage, ToolMessage
 
-from app.automations.actions.agent_task.finalize import extract_final_assistant_message
+from app.automations.actions.builtin.agent_task.finalize import (
+    extract_final_assistant_message,
+)
 
 pytestmark = pytest.mark.unit
 

surfsense_backend/tests/unit/automations/dispatch/test_inputs.py

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-"""Lock the input-validation contract used by ``dispatch_run``.
+"""Lock the input-validation contract enforced before a run is enqueued.
 
-``_validate_inputs`` is module-internal by convention (underscore), but it
-encodes a real behavior contract the rest of the system depends on, and the
-public alternative (``dispatch_run``) requires a real DB session. Tests
-target the pure function directly; the contract — not the symbol — is what's
-locked.
+``validate_inputs`` is the pure schema check that ``enqueue_run`` runs against
+merged inputs. ``enqueue_run`` itself needs a real DB session, so tests target
+this pure function directly; the contract — not the symbol — is what's locked.
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import pytest
 
 from app.automations.dispatch.errors import DispatchError
-from app.automations.dispatch.run import _validate_inputs
+from app.automations.dispatch.inputs import validate_inputs
 from app.automations.schemas.definition.envelope import AutomationDefinition
 from app.automations.schemas.definition.inputs import Inputs
 from app.automations.schemas.definition.plan_step import PlanStep
@@ -42,7 +40,7 @@ def test_validate_inputs_passes_through_when_no_schema_is_declared() -> None:
         "static_key": "value",
     }
 
-    assert _validate_inputs(definition, runtime_inputs) == runtime_inputs
+    assert validate_inputs(definition, runtime_inputs) == runtime_inputs
 
 
 def test_validate_inputs_returns_inputs_when_they_match_declared_schema() -> None:
@@ -58,14 +56,13 @@ def test_validate_inputs_returns_inputs_when_they_match_declared_schema() -> Non
 
     inputs = {"topic": "weekly report"}
 
-    assert _validate_inputs(definition, inputs) == inputs
+    assert validate_inputs(definition, inputs) == inputs
 
 
 def test_validate_inputs_raises_dispatch_error_when_inputs_violate_schema() -> None:
     """Inputs that don't match the declared schema must surface as
-    ``DispatchError`` (not the raw ``jsonschema.ValidationError``), so the
-    schedule tick and any other caller can handle one dispatch-domain
-    exception type uniformly."""
+    ``DispatchError`` (not the raw ``jsonschema.ValidationError``), so every
+    caller can handle one dispatch-domain exception type uniformly."""
     schema = {
         "type": "object",
         "properties": {"topic": {"type": "string"}},
@@ -74,4 +71,4 @@ def test_validate_inputs_raises_dispatch_error_when_inputs_violate_schema() -> N
     definition = _minimal_definition(inputs=Inputs(schema=schema))
 
     with pytest.raises(DispatchError):
-        _validate_inputs(definition, {"topic": 42})  # type violates string
+        validate_inputs(definition, {"topic": 42})  # type violates string