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feat: enhance document formatting and context management for LLM tools
- Introduced dynamic character budget calculation for document formatting based on model's context window. - Updated `format_documents_for_context` to respect character limits and improve output quality. - Added `max_input_tokens` parameter to various functions to facilitate context-aware processing. - Enhanced error handling for context overflow in LLM router service.
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4 changed files with 178 additions and 24 deletions
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@ -172,12 +172,52 @@ def _normalize_connectors(
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# =============================================================================
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def format_documents_for_context(documents: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
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# Fraction of the model's context window (in characters) that a single tool
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# result is allowed to occupy. The remainder is reserved for system prompt,
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# conversation history, and model output. With ~4 chars/token this gives a
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# tool result ≈ 25 % of the context budget in tokens.
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_TOOL_OUTPUT_CONTEXT_FRACTION = 0.25
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_CHARS_PER_TOKEN = 4
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# Hard-floor / ceiling so the budget is always sensible regardless of what
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# the model reports.
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_MIN_TOOL_OUTPUT_CHARS = 20_000 # ~5K tokens
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_MAX_TOOL_OUTPUT_CHARS = 400_000 # ~100K tokens
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_MAX_CHUNK_CHARS = 8_000
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def _compute_tool_output_budget(max_input_tokens: int | None) -> int:
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"""Derive a character budget from the model's context window.
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Uses ``litellm.get_model_info`` via the value already resolved by
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``ChatLiteLLMRouter`` / ``ChatLiteLLM`` and passed through the dependency
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chain as ``max_input_tokens``. Falls back to a conservative default when
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the value is unavailable.
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"""
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if max_input_tokens is None or max_input_tokens <= 0:
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return _MIN_TOOL_OUTPUT_CHARS # conservative fallback
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budget = int(max_input_tokens * _CHARS_PER_TOKEN * _TOOL_OUTPUT_CONTEXT_FRACTION)
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return max(_MIN_TOOL_OUTPUT_CHARS, min(budget, _MAX_TOOL_OUTPUT_CHARS))
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def format_documents_for_context(
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documents: list[dict[str, Any]],
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*,
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max_chars: int = _MAX_TOOL_OUTPUT_CHARS,
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max_chunk_chars: int = _MAX_CHUNK_CHARS,
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) -> str:
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"""
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Format retrieved documents into a readable context string for the LLM.
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Documents are added in order (highest relevance first) until the character
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budget is reached. Individual chunks are capped at ``max_chunk_chars`` so
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a single oversized chunk cannot monopolize the output.
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Args:
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documents: List of document dictionaries from connector search
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max_chars: Approximate character budget for the entire output.
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max_chunk_chars: Per-chunk character cap (content is tail-truncated).
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Returns:
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Formatted string with document contents and metadata
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@ -278,37 +318,57 @@ def format_documents_for_context(documents: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
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"BAIDU_SEARCH_API",
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}
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# Render XML expected by citation instructions
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# Render XML expected by citation instructions, respecting the char budget.
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parts: list[str] = []
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for g in grouped.values():
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total_chars = 0
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total_docs = len(grouped)
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for doc_idx, g in enumerate(grouped.values()):
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metadata_json = json.dumps(g["metadata"], ensure_ascii=False)
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is_live_search = g["document_type"] in live_search_connectors
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parts.append("<document>")
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parts.append("<document_metadata>")
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parts.append(f" <document_id>{g['document_id']}</document_id>")
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parts.append(f" <document_type>{g['document_type']}</document_type>")
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parts.append(f" <title><![CDATA[{g['title']}]]></title>")
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parts.append(f" <url><![CDATA[{g['url']}]]></url>")
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parts.append(f" <metadata_json><![CDATA[{metadata_json}]]></metadata_json>")
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parts.append("</document_metadata>")
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parts.append("")
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parts.append("<document_content>")
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doc_lines: list[str] = [
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"<document>",
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"<document_metadata>",
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f" <document_id>{g['document_id']}</document_id>",
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f" <document_type>{g['document_type']}</document_type>",
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f" <title><![CDATA[{g['title']}]]></title>",
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f" <url><![CDATA[{g['url']}]]></url>",
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f" <metadata_json><![CDATA[{metadata_json}]]></metadata_json>",
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"</document_metadata>",
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"",
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"<document_content>",
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]
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for ch in g["chunks"]:
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ch_content = ch["content"]
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# For live search connectors, use the document URL as the chunk id
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# so the LLM outputs [citation:https://...] which the frontend
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# renders as a clickable link.
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if max_chunk_chars and len(ch_content) > max_chunk_chars:
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ch_content = ch_content[:max_chunk_chars] + "\n...(truncated)"
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ch_id = g["url"] if (is_live_search and g["url"]) else ch["chunk_id"]
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if ch_id is None:
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parts.append(f" <chunk><![CDATA[{ch_content}]]></chunk>")
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doc_lines.append(f" <chunk><![CDATA[{ch_content}]]></chunk>")
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else:
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parts.append(f" <chunk id='{ch_id}'><![CDATA[{ch_content}]]></chunk>")
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doc_lines.append(
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f" <chunk id='{ch_id}'><![CDATA[{ch_content}]]></chunk>"
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)
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parts.append("</document_content>")
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parts.append("</document>")
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parts.append("")
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doc_lines.extend(["</document_content>", "</document>", ""])
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doc_xml = "\n".join(doc_lines)
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doc_len = len(doc_xml)
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# Always include at least the first document; afterwards enforce budget.
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if doc_idx > 0 and total_chars + doc_len > max_chars:
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remaining = total_docs - doc_idx
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parts.append(
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f"<!-- Output truncated: {remaining} more document(s) omitted "
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f"(budget {max_chars} chars). Refine your query or reduce top_k "
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f"to retrieve different results. -->"
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)
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break
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parts.append(doc_xml)
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total_chars += doc_len
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return "\n".join(parts).strip()
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@ -328,6 +388,7 @@ async def search_knowledge_base_async(
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start_date: datetime | None = None,
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end_date: datetime | None = None,
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available_connectors: list[str] | None = None,
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max_input_tokens: int | None = None,
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) -> str:
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"""
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Search the user's knowledge base for relevant documents.
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@ -345,6 +406,8 @@ async def search_knowledge_base_async(
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end_date: Optional end datetime (UTC) for filtering documents
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available_connectors: Optional list of connectors actually available in the search space.
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If provided, only these connectors will be searched.
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max_input_tokens: Model context window size (tokens). Used to dynamically
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size the output so it fits within the model's limits.
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Returns:
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Formatted string with search results
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@ -488,7 +551,8 @@ async def search_knowledge_base_async(
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deduplicated.append(doc)
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return format_documents_for_context(deduplicated)
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output_budget = _compute_tool_output_budget(max_input_tokens)
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return format_documents_for_context(deduplicated, max_chars=output_budget)
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def _build_connector_docstring(available_connectors: list[str] | None) -> str:
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@ -552,6 +616,7 @@ def create_search_knowledge_base_tool(
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connector_service: ConnectorService,
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available_connectors: list[str] | None = None,
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available_document_types: list[str] | None = None,
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max_input_tokens: int | None = None,
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) -> StructuredTool:
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"""
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Factory function to create the search_knowledge_base tool with injected dependencies.
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@ -564,6 +629,8 @@ def create_search_knowledge_base_tool(
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Used to dynamically generate the tool docstring.
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available_document_types: Optional list of document types that have data in the search space.
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Used to inform the LLM about what data exists.
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max_input_tokens: Model context window (tokens) from litellm model info.
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Used to dynamically size tool output.
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Returns:
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A configured StructuredTool instance
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@ -634,6 +701,7 @@ NOTE: `WEBCRAWLER_CONNECTOR` is mapped internally to the canonical document type
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start_date=parsed_start,
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end_date=parsed_end,
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available_connectors=_available_connectors,
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max_input_tokens=max_input_tokens,
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)
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# Create StructuredTool with dynamic description
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@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ BUILTIN_TOOLS: list[ToolDefinition] = [
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# Optional: dynamically discovered connectors/document types
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available_connectors=deps.get("available_connectors"),
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available_document_types=deps.get("available_document_types"),
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max_input_tokens=deps.get("max_input_tokens"),
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),
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requires=["search_space_id", "db_session", "connector_service"],
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# Note: available_connectors and available_document_types are optional
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