PageIndex/examples/agentic_vectorless_rag_demo.py

195 lines
8 KiB
Python

"""
Agentic Vectorless RAG with PageIndex - Demo
A simple example of building a document QA agent with self-hosted PageIndex
and the OpenAI Agents SDK. Instead of vector similarity search and chunking,
PageIndex builds a hierarchical tree index and uses agentic LLM reasoning for
human-like, context-aware retrieval.
Agent tools:
- get_document() — document metadata (status, page count, etc.)
- get_document_structure() — tree structure index of a document
- get_page_content() — retrieve text content of specific pages
Steps:
1 — Index a PDF and view its tree structure index
2 — View document metadata
3 — Ask a question (agent reasons over the index and auto-calls tools)
Requirements: pip install openai-agents
"""
import sys
import json
import asyncio
import concurrent.futures
from pathlib import Path
import requests
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
from agents import Agent, Runner, function_tool, set_tracing_disabled
from agents.model_settings import ModelSettings
from agents.stream_events import RawResponsesStreamEvent, RunItemStreamEvent
from openai.types.responses import ResponseTextDeltaEvent, ResponseReasoningSummaryTextDeltaEvent
from pageindex import LocalClient
PDF_URL = "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.15031"
_EXAMPLES_DIR = Path(__file__).parent
PDF_PATH = _EXAMPLES_DIR / "documents" / "attention-residuals.pdf"
WORKSPACE = _EXAMPLES_DIR / "workspace"
AGENT_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """
You are PageIndex, a document QA assistant.
TOOL USE:
- Call get_document() first to confirm status and page/line count.
- Call get_document_structure() to identify relevant page ranges.
- Call get_page_content(pages="5-7") with tight ranges; never fetch the whole document.
- Before each tool call, output one short sentence explaining the reason.
Answer based only on tool output. Be concise.
"""
def _normalize_model_for_agents_sdk(model: str) -> str:
"""The OpenAI Agents SDK only recognizes 'openai/' and 'litellm/' model
prefixes; route any other LiteLLM-style provider path (e.g. 'anthropic/...')
through litellm explicitly, mirroring what PageIndex itself does internally
for its built-in agent."""
if model and "/" in model and not model.startswith(("litellm/", "openai/")):
return f"litellm/{model}"
return model
def query_agent(collection, doc_id: str, prompt: str, model: str, verbose: bool = False) -> str:
"""Run a document QA agent using the OpenAI Agents SDK.
Streams text output token-by-token and returns the full answer string.
Tool calls are always printed; verbose=True also prints arguments and output previews.
"""
@function_tool
def get_document() -> str:
"""Get document metadata: status, page count, name, and description."""
doc = collection.get_document(doc_id)
doc.pop("structure", None) # keep tool output small for the LLM context
return json.dumps(doc, ensure_ascii=False)
@function_tool
def get_document_structure() -> str:
"""Get the document's full tree structure (without text) to find relevant sections."""
return json.dumps(collection.get_document_structure(doc_id), ensure_ascii=False)
@function_tool
def get_page_content(pages: str) -> str:
"""
Get the text content of specific pages or line numbers.
Use tight ranges: e.g. '5-7' for pages 5 to 7, '3,8' for pages 3 and 8, '12' for page 12.
For Markdown documents, use line numbers from the structure's line_num field.
"""
return json.dumps(collection.get_page_content(doc_id, pages), ensure_ascii=False)
agent = Agent(
name="PageIndex",
instructions=AGENT_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
tools=[get_document, get_document_structure, get_page_content],
model=_normalize_model_for_agents_sdk(model),
# model_settings=ModelSettings(reasoning={"effort": "low", "summary": "auto"}), # Uncomment to enable reasoning
)
async def _run():
streamed_run = Runner.run_streamed(agent, prompt)
current_stream_kind = None
async for event in streamed_run.stream_events():
if isinstance(event, RawResponsesStreamEvent):
if isinstance(event.data, ResponseReasoningSummaryTextDeltaEvent):
if current_stream_kind != "reasoning":
if current_stream_kind is not None:
print()
print("\n[reasoning]: ", end="", flush=True)
delta = event.data.delta
print(delta, end="", flush=True)
current_stream_kind = "reasoning"
elif isinstance(event.data, ResponseTextDeltaEvent):
if current_stream_kind != "text":
if current_stream_kind is not None:
print()
print("\n[text]: ", end="", flush=True)
delta = event.data.delta
print(delta, end="", flush=True)
current_stream_kind = "text"
elif isinstance(event, RunItemStreamEvent):
item = event.item
if item.type == "tool_call_item":
if current_stream_kind is not None:
print()
raw = item.raw_item
args = getattr(raw, "arguments", "{}")
args_str = f"({args})" if verbose else ""
print(f"\n[tool call]: {raw.name}{args_str}", flush=True)
current_stream_kind = None
elif item.type == "tool_call_output_item" and verbose:
if current_stream_kind is not None:
print()
output = str(item.output)
preview = output[:200] + "..." if len(output) > 200 else output
print(f"\n[tool call output]: {preview}", flush=True)
current_stream_kind = None
if current_stream_kind is not None:
print()
return "" if not streamed_run.final_output else str(streamed_run.final_output)
try:
asyncio.get_running_loop()
except RuntimeError:
return asyncio.run(_run())
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as pool:
return pool.submit(asyncio.run, _run()).result()
if __name__ == "__main__":
set_tracing_disabled(True)
# Download PDF if needed
if not PDF_PATH.exists():
print(f"Downloading {PDF_URL} ...")
PDF_PATH.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with requests.get(PDF_URL, stream=True, timeout=30) as r:
r.raise_for_status()
with open(PDF_PATH, "wb") as f:
for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):
if chunk:
f.write(chunk)
print("Download complete.\n")
# Setup: self-hosted local client + a collection
client = LocalClient(storage_path=str(WORKSPACE))
collection = client.collection("agentic-demo")
# Step 1: Index PDF and view tree structure
print("=" * 60)
print("Step 1: Index PDF and view tree structure")
print("=" * 60)
# Content-hash dedup: re-running reuses the existing doc_id, no re-index.
doc_id = collection.add(str(PDF_PATH))
print(f"\ndoc_id: {doc_id}")
print("\nTree Structure (top-level sections):")
for node in collection.get_document_structure(doc_id):
print(f" - {node.get('title', '(untitled)')}")
# Step 2: View document metadata
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Step 2: View document metadata")
print("=" * 60)
meta = collection.get_document(doc_id)
meta.pop("structure", None)
print("\n" + json.dumps(meta, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
# Step 3: Agent Query
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Step 3: Agent Query (auto tool-use)")
print("=" * 60)
question = "Explain Attention Residuals in simple language."
print(f"\nQuestion: '{question}'")
query_agent(collection, doc_id, question, client.retrieve_model, verbose=True)