diff --git a/examples/exp_pool/decorator.py b/examples/exp_pool/decorator.py
index 2f6397f80..3f6093e01 100644
--- a/examples/exp_pool/decorator.py
+++ b/examples/exp_pool/decorator.py
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ from metagpt.exp_pool import exp_cache, exp_manager
 from metagpt.logs import logger
 
 
-@exp_cache
-async def produce(req):
+@exp_cache(pass_exps_to_func=True)
+async def produce(req, exps=None):
+    logger.info(f"Previous experiences: {exps}")
     return f"{req} {uuid.uuid4().hex}"
 
 
diff --git a/metagpt/exp_pool/decorator.py b/metagpt/exp_pool/decorator.py
index e073ee494..9eb4d9e61 100644
--- a/metagpt/exp_pool/decorator.py
+++ b/metagpt/exp_pool/decorator.py
@@ -4,56 +4,134 @@ import asyncio
 import functools
 from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, TypeVar
 
-from metagpt.exp_pool.manager import exp_manager
-from metagpt.exp_pool.schema import Experience
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
+
+from metagpt.exp_pool.manager import ExperienceManager, exp_manager
+from metagpt.exp_pool.schema import Experience, Metric, QueryType, Score
+from metagpt.exp_pool.scorers import ExperienceScorer, SimpleScorer
 from metagpt.utils.async_helper import NestAsyncio
 
 ReturnType = TypeVar("ReturnType")
 
 
-def exp_cache(_func: Optional[Callable[..., ReturnType]] = None):
-    """Decorator to check for a perfect experience and returns it if exists.
-
-    Otherwise, it executes the function, save the result as a new experience, and returns the result.
+def exp_cache(
+    _func: Optional[Callable[..., ReturnType]] = None,
+    query_type: QueryType = QueryType.SEMANTIC,
+    scorer: Optional[ExperienceScorer] = None,
+    manager: Optional[ExperienceManager] = None,
+    pass_exps_to_func: bool = False,
+):
+    """Decorator to get a perfect experience, otherwise, it executes the function, and create a new experience.
 
     This can be applied to both synchronous and asynchronous functions.
+
+    Args:
+        _func: Just to make the decorator more flexible, for example, it can be used directly with @exp_cache by default, without the need for @exp_cache().
+        query_type: The type of query to be used when fetching experiences.
+        scorer: Evaluate experience. Default SimpleScorer.
+        manager: How to fetch, evaluate and save experience, etc. Default exp_manager.
+        pass_exps_to_func: To control whether imperfect experiences are passed to the function, if True, the func must have a parameter named 'exps'.
     """
 
     def decorator(func: Callable[..., ReturnType]) -> Callable[..., ReturnType]:
         @functools.wraps(func)
-        async def get_or_create(args: Any, kwargs: Any, is_async: bool) -> ReturnType:
-            """Attempts to retrieve a perfect experience or creates an experience if not found."""
+        async def get_or_create(args: Any, kwargs: Any) -> ReturnType:
+            handler = ExpCacheHandler(
+                func=func,
+                args=args,
+                kwargs=kwargs,
+                exp_manager=manager or exp_manager,
+                exp_scorer=scorer or SimpleScorer(),
+                pass_exps=pass_exps_to_func,
+            )
 
-            # 1. Get exps.
-            req = f"{func.__name__}_{args}_{kwargs}"
-            exps = await exp_manager.query_exps(req)
-            if perfect_exp := exp_manager.extract_one_perfect_exp(exps):
-                return perfect_exp
+            await handler.fetch_experiences(query_type)
+            if exp := handler.get_one_perfect_experience():
+                return exp
 
-            # 2. Exec func. TODO: pass exps to func
-            if is_async:
-                result = await func(*args, **kwargs)
-            else:
-                result = func(*args, **kwargs)
+            await handler.execute_function()
+            await handler.evaluate_experience()
+            handler.save_experience()
 
-            # 3. Create an exp.
-            exp_manager.create_exp(Experience(req=req, resp=result))
+            return handler._result
 
-            return result
+        return ExpCacheHandler.choose_wrapper(func, get_or_create)
 
-        def sync_wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> ReturnType:
+    return decorator(_func) if _func else decorator
+
+
+class ExpCacheHandler(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
+
+    func: Callable
+    args: Any
+    kwargs: Any
+    exp_manager: ExperienceManager
+    exp_scorer: ExperienceScorer
+    pass_exps: bool
+
+    _exps: list[Experience] = None
+    _result: Any = None
+    _score: Score = None
+
+    async def fetch_experiences(self, query_type: QueryType):
+        """Fetch a potentially perfect existing experience."""
+
+        req = self.generate_req_identifier()
+        self._exps = await self.exp_manager.query_exps(req, query_type=query_type)
+
+    def get_one_perfect_experience(self) -> Optional[Experience]:
+        return self.exp_manager.extract_one_perfect_exp(self._exps)
+
+    async def execute_function(self):
+        """Execute the function, and save the result."""
+        self._result = await self._execute_function()
+
+    async def evaluate_experience(self):
+        """Evaluate the experience, and save the score."""
+
+        self._score = await self.exp_scorer.evaluate(self.func, self._result, self.args, self.kwargs)
+
+    def save_experience(self):
+        """Save the new experience."""
+
+        req = self.generate_req_identifier()
+        exp = Experience(req=req, resp=self._result, metric=Metric(score=self._score))
+
+        self.exp_manager.create_exp(exp)
+
+    def generate_req_identifier(self):
+        """Generate a unique request identifier based on the function and its arguments."""
+
+        return f"{self.func.__name__}_{self.args}_{self.kwargs}"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def choose_wrapper(func, wrapped_func):
+        """Choose how to run wrapped_func based on whether the function is asynchronous."""
+
+        async def async_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            return await wrapped_func(args, kwargs)
+
+        def sync_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
             NestAsyncio.apply_once()
-            return asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(get_or_create(args, kwargs, is_async=False))
+            return asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(wrapped_func(args, kwargs))
 
-        async def async_wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> ReturnType:
-            return await get_or_create(args, kwargs, is_async=True)
+        return async_wrapper if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func) else sync_wrapper
 
-        if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func):
-            return async_wrapper
-        else:
-            return sync_wrapper
+    async def _execute_function(self):
+        if self.pass_exps:
+            return await self._execute_function_with_exps()
 
-    if _func is None:
-        return decorator
-    else:
-        return decorator(_func)
+        return await self._execute_function_without_exps()
+
+    async def _execute_function_without_exps(self):
+        if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(self.func):
+            return await self.func(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
+
+        return self.func(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
+
+    async def _execute_function_with_exps(self):
+        if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(self.func):
+            return await self.func(*self.args, **self.kwargs, exps=self._exps)
+
+        return self.func(*self.args, **self.kwargs, exps=self._exps)
diff --git a/metagpt/exp_pool/manager.py b/metagpt/exp_pool/manager.py
index 4bc566104..58499104d 100644
--- a/metagpt/exp_pool/manager.py
+++ b/metagpt/exp_pool/manager.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from typing import Optional
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, model_validator
 
 from metagpt.config2 import Config, config
-from metagpt.exp_pool.schema import MAX_SCORE, Experience
+from metagpt.exp_pool.schema import MAX_SCORE, Experience, QueryType
 from metagpt.rag.engines import SimpleEngine
 from metagpt.rag.schema import ChromaRetrieverConfig, LLMRankerConfig
 
@@ -45,12 +45,13 @@ class ExperienceManager(BaseModel):
 
         self.storage.add_objs([exp])
 
-    async def query_exps(self, req: str, tag: str = "") -> list[Experience]:
+    async def query_exps(self, req: str, tag: str = "", query_type: QueryType = QueryType.SEMANTIC) -> list[Experience]:
         """Retrieves and filters experiences.
 
         Args:
             req (str): The query string to retrieve experiences.
             tag (str): Optional tag to filter the experiences by.
+            query_type (QueryType): Default semantic to vector matching. exact to same matching.
 
         Returns:
             list[Experience]: A list of experiences that match the args.
@@ -65,6 +66,9 @@ class ExperienceManager(BaseModel):
         if tag:
             exps = [exp for exp in exps if exp.tag == tag]
 
+        if query_type == QueryType.EXACT:
+            exps = [exp for exp in exps if exp.req == req]
+
         return exps
 
     def extract_one_perfect_exp(self, exps: list[Experience]) -> Optional[Experience]:
@@ -96,7 +100,7 @@ class ExperienceManager(BaseModel):
             return False
 
         # TODO: need more metrics
-        if exp.metric and exp.metric.score == MAX_SCORE:
+        if exp.metric and exp.metric.score.val == MAX_SCORE:
             return True
 
         return False
diff --git a/metagpt/exp_pool/schema.py b/metagpt/exp_pool/schema.py
index 1afcc1508..9fc665cca 100644
--- a/metagpt/exp_pool/schema.py
+++ b/metagpt/exp_pool/schema.py
@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 MAX_SCORE = 10
 
 
+class QueryType(str, Enum):
+    """Type of query experiences."""
+
+    EXACT = "exact"
+    SEMANTIC = "semantic"
+
+
 class ExperienceType(str, Enum):
     """Experience Type."""
 
@@ -24,12 +31,19 @@ class EntryType(Enum):
     MANUAL = "Manual"
 
 
+class Score(BaseModel):
+    """Score in Metric."""
+
+    val: int = Field(default=1, description="Value of the score, Between 1 and 10, higher is better.")
+    reason: str = Field(default="", description="Reason for the value.")
+
+
 class Metric(BaseModel):
     """Experience Metric."""
 
     time_cost: float = Field(default=0.000, description="Time cost, the unit is milliseconds.")
     money_cost: float = Field(default=0.000, description="Money cost, the unit is US dollars.")
-    score: int = Field(default=1, description="Score, a value between 1 and 10.")
+    score: Score = Field(default=None, description="Score, with value and reason.")
 
 
 class Trajectory(BaseModel):
diff --git a/metagpt/exp_pool/scorers/__init__.py b/metagpt/exp_pool/scorers/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85bea88ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/metagpt/exp_pool/scorers/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"""Experience scorers init."""
+
+from metagpt.exp_pool.scorers.base import ExperienceScorer
+from metagpt.exp_pool.scorers.simple import SimpleScorer
+
+__all__ = ["ExperienceScorer", "SimpleScorer"]
diff --git a/metagpt/exp_pool/scorers/base.py b/metagpt/exp_pool/scorers/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9d30cffe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/metagpt/exp_pool/scorers/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""Experience Scorers."""
+
+from abc import abstractmethod
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
+
+from metagpt.exp_pool.schema import Score
+
+
+class ExperienceScorer(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def evaluate(self, func: Callable, result: Any, args: tuple = None, kwargs: dict = None) -> Score:
+        """Evaluate the quality of the result produced by the function and parameters.
+
+        Args:
+            func (Callable): The function whose result is to be evaluated.
+            result (Any): The result produced by the function.
+            args (Tuple[Any, ...]): The tuple of arguments that were passed to the function.
+            kwargs (Dict[str, Any]): The dictionary of keyword arguments that were passed to the function.
+
+        Example:
+            result = await sample(5, name="foo")
+            score = await scorer.evaluate(sample, result, args=(5), kwargs={"name": "foo"})
+        """
diff --git a/metagpt/exp_pool/scorers/simple.py b/metagpt/exp_pool/scorers/simple.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0301cbc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/metagpt/exp_pool/scorers/simple.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+"""Evalate by llm."""
+import inspect
+import json
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+from pydantic import Field
+
+from metagpt.exp_pool.schema import Score
+from metagpt.exp_pool.scorers.base import ExperienceScorer
+from metagpt.llm import LLM
+from metagpt.provider.base_llm import BaseLLM
+from metagpt.utils.common import parse_json_code_block
+
+SIMPLE_SCORER_TEMPLATE = """
+Role: You're an expert score evaluator. You specialize in assessing the output of the given function, based on its intended requirement and produced result.
+
+## Context
+### Function Name
+{func_name}
+
+### Function Document
+{func_doc}
+
+### Function Signature
+{func_signature}
+
+### Function Parameters
+args: {func_args}
+kwargs: {func_kwargs}
+
+### Produced Result By Function and Parameters
+{func_result}
+
+## Format Example
+```json
+{{
+    "val": "the value of the score, int from 1 to 10, higher is better.",
+    "reason": "an explanation supporting the score."
+}}
+```
+
+## Instructions
+- Understand the function and requirements given by the user.
+- Analyze the results produced by the function.
+- Grade the results based on level of alignment with the requirements.
+- Provide a score on a scale defined by user or a default scale (1 to 10).
+
+## Constraint
+Format: Just print the result in json format like **Format Example**.
+
+## Action
+Follow instructions, generate output and make sure it follows the **Constraint**.
+"""
+
+
+class SimpleScorer(ExperienceScorer):
+    llm: BaseLLM = Field(default_factory=LLM)
+
+    async def evaluate(self, func: Callable, result: Any, args: tuple = None, kwargs: dict = None) -> Score:
+        """Evaluate the quality of content."""
+
+        prompt = SIMPLE_SCORER_TEMPLATE.format(
+            func_name=func.__name__,
+            func_doc=func.__doc__,
+            func_signature=inspect.signature(func),
+            func_args=args,
+            func_kwargs=kwargs,
+            func_result=result,
+        )
+        resp = await self.llm.aask(prompt)
+        resp_json = json.loads(parse_json_code_block(resp)[0])
+
+        return Score(**resp_json)
diff --git a/tests/metagpt/exp_pool/test_decorator.py b/tests/metagpt/exp_pool/test_decorator.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..508229d18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/metagpt/exp_pool/test_decorator.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+import asyncio
+
+import pytest
+
+from metagpt.exp_pool.decorator import ExpCacheHandler
+from metagpt.exp_pool.manager import ExperienceManager
+from metagpt.exp_pool.schema import Experience, QueryType, Score
+from metagpt.exp_pool.scorers import SimpleScorer
+from metagpt.rag.engines import SimpleEngine
+
+
+class TestExpCache:
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_func(self, mocker):
+        return mocker.AsyncMock()
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_exp_manager(self, mocker):
+        manager = mocker.MagicMock(spec=ExperienceManager)
+        manager.storage = mocker.MagicMock(spec=SimpleEngine)
+        manager.query_exps = mocker.AsyncMock()
+        manager.create_exp = mocker.MagicMock()
+        manager.extract_one_perfect_exp = mocker.MagicMock()
+        return manager
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_scorer(self, mocker):
+        scorer = mocker.MagicMock(spec=SimpleScorer)
+        scorer.evaluate = mocker.AsyncMock()
+        return scorer
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def exp_cache_handler(self, mock_func, mock_exp_manager, mock_scorer):
+        return ExpCacheHandler(
+            func=mock_func, args=(), kwargs={}, exp_manager=mock_exp_manager, exp_scorer=mock_scorer, pass_exps=False
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_fetch_experiences(self, exp_cache_handler, mock_exp_manager):
+        await exp_cache_handler.fetch_experiences(QueryType.SEMANTIC)
+        mock_exp_manager.query_exps.assert_called_once()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_perfect_experience_found(self, exp_cache_handler, mock_exp_manager, mock_func):
+        # Setup: Assume perfect experience is found
+        perfect_exp = Experience(req="req", resp="resp")
+        mock_exp_manager.extract_one_perfect_exp.return_value = perfect_exp
+
+        # Execute
+        exp_cache_handler._exps = [perfect_exp]  # Simulate fetched experiences
+        result = exp_cache_handler.get_one_perfect_experience()
+
+        # Assert
+        assert result.resp == "resp"
+        mock_func.assert_not_called()  # Function should not be called
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_execute_function_when_no_perfect_exp(self, exp_cache_handler, mock_exp_manager, mock_func):
+        # Setup: No perfect experience
+        mock_exp_manager.extract_one_perfect_exp.return_value = None
+        mock_func.return_value = "Computed result"
+
+        # Execute
+        await exp_cache_handler.execute_function()
+
+        # Assert
+        assert exp_cache_handler._result == "Computed result"
+        mock_func.assert_called_once()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_evaluate_and_save_experience(self, exp_cache_handler, mock_scorer, mock_exp_manager):
+        # Setup
+        mock_scorer.evaluate.return_value = Score(value=100)
+        exp_cache_handler._result = "Computed result"
+
+        # Execute
+        await exp_cache_handler.evaluate_experience()
+        exp_cache_handler.save_experience()
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_scorer.evaluate.assert_called_once()
+        mock_exp_manager.create_exp.assert_called_once()
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_async_function_execution_with_exps(self, exp_cache_handler, mock_exp_manager, mock_func):
+        # Setup
+        exp_cache_handler.pass_exps = True
+        mock_func.return_value = "Async result with exps"
+        mock_exp_manager.extract_one_perfect_exp.return_value = None
+        exp_cache_handler._exps = [Experience(req="req", resp="resp")]
+
+        # Execute
+        await exp_cache_handler.execute_function()
+
+        # Assert
+        mock_func.assert_called_once_with(exps=exp_cache_handler._exps)
+        assert exp_cache_handler._result == "Async result with exps"
+
+    def test_sync_function_execution_with_exps(self, mocker, exp_cache_handler, mock_exp_manager, mock_func):
+        # Setup
+        exp_cache_handler.func = mocker.Mock(return_value="Sync result with exps")
+        exp_cache_handler.pass_exps = True
+        mock_exp_manager.extract_one_perfect_exp.return_value = None
+        exp_cache_handler._exps = [Experience(req="req", resp="resp")]
+
+        # Execute
+        asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(exp_cache_handler.execute_function())
+
+        # Assert
+        exp_cache_handler.func.assert_called_once_with(exps=exp_cache_handler._exps)
+        assert exp_cache_handler._result == "Sync result with exps"
+
+    def test_wrapper_selection_async(self, mocker, exp_cache_handler, mock_func):
+        # Setup
+        mock_func = mocker.AsyncMock()
+
+        # Execute
+        wrapper = ExpCacheHandler.choose_wrapper(mock_func, exp_cache_handler.execute_function)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(wrapper), "Wrapper should be asynchronous"
+
+    def test_wrapper_selection_sync(self, exp_cache_handler, mocker):
+        # Setup
+        sync_func = mocker.Mock()
+
+        # Execute
+        wrapper = ExpCacheHandler.choose_wrapper(sync_func, exp_cache_handler.execute_function)
+
+        # Assert
+        assert not asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(wrapper), "Wrapper should be synchronous"
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_generate_req_identifier(self, exp_cache_handler):
+        # Setup
+        exp_cache_handler.func = lambda x: x
+        exp_cache_handler.args = (42,)
+        exp_cache_handler.kwargs = {"y": 3.14}
+
+        # Execute
+        req_id = exp_cache_handler.generate_req_identifier()
+
+        # Assert
+        expected_id = "<lambda>_(42,)_{'y': 3.14}"
+        assert req_id == expected_id, "Request identifier should match the expected format"
diff --git a/tests/metagpt/exp_pool/test_manager.py b/tests/metagpt/exp_pool/test_manager.py
index a0d7005f5..3e8f47417 100644
--- a/tests/metagpt/exp_pool/test_manager.py
+++ b/tests/metagpt/exp_pool/test_manager.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from metagpt.config2 import Config
 from metagpt.configs.exp_pool_config import ExperiencePoolConfig
 from metagpt.configs.llm_config import LLMConfig
 from metagpt.exp_pool.manager import ExperienceManager
-from metagpt.exp_pool.schema import MAX_SCORE, Experience, Metric
+from metagpt.exp_pool.schema import MAX_SCORE, Experience, Metric, Score
 from metagpt.rag.engines import SimpleEngine
 
 
@@ -62,15 +62,15 @@ class TestExperienceManager:
 
     def test_extract_one_perfect_exp(self, mock_experience_manager):
         experiences = [
-            Experience(req="req", resp="resp", metric=Metric(score=MAX_SCORE)),
+            Experience(req="req", resp="resp", metric=Metric(score=Score(val=MAX_SCORE))),
             Experience(req="req", resp="resp"),
         ]
         perfect_exp: Experience = mock_experience_manager.extract_one_perfect_exp(experiences)
         assert perfect_exp is not None
-        assert perfect_exp.metric.score == MAX_SCORE
+        assert perfect_exp.metric.score.val == MAX_SCORE
 
     def test_is_perfect_exp(self):
-        exp = Experience(req="req", resp="resp", metric=Metric(score=MAX_SCORE))
+        exp = Experience(req="req", resp="resp", metric=Metric(score=Score(val=MAX_SCORE)))
         assert ExperienceManager.is_perfect_exp(exp) == True
 
         exp = Experience(req="req", resp="resp")