diff --git a/metagpt/tools/tool_convert.py b/metagpt/tools/tool_convert.py
index fdb69bfb3..b8377e67a 100644
--- a/metagpt/tools/tool_convert.py
+++ b/metagpt/tools/tool_convert.py
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 import inspect
-import re
 
-
-def remove_spaces(text):
-    return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", text)
+from metagpt.utils.parse_docstring import GoogleDocstringParser, remove_spaces
 
 
 def convert_code_to_tool_schema(obj, include: list[str] = []):
@@ -34,45 +31,35 @@ def docstring_to_schema(docstring: str):
     if docstring is None:
         return {}
 
+    parser = GoogleDocstringParser(docstring=docstring)
+
     # 匹配简介部分
-    description_match = re.search(r"^(.*?)(?:Args:|Returns:|Raises:|$)", docstring, re.DOTALL)
-    description = remove_spaces(description_match.group(1)) if description_match else ""
+    description = parser.parse_desc()
 
     # 匹配Args部分
-    args_match = re.search(r"Args:\s*(.*?)(?:Returns:|Raises:|$)", docstring, re.DOTALL)
-    _args = args_match.group(1).strip() if args_match else ""
-    # variable_pattern = re.compile(r"(\w+)\s*\((.*?)\):\s*(.*)")
-    variable_pattern = re.compile(
-        r"(\w+)\s*\((.*?)\):\s*(.*?)(?=\n\s*\w+\s*\(|\Z)", re.DOTALL
-    )  # (?=\n\w+\s*\(|\Z) is to assert that what follows is either the start of the next parameter (indicated by a newline, some word characters, and an opening parenthesis) or the end of the string (\Z).
-
-    params = variable_pattern.findall(_args)
+    params = parser.parse_params()
     parameter_schema = {"properties": {}, "required": []}
     for param in params:
         param_name, param_type, param_desc = param
         # check required or optional
-        if "optional" in param_type:
-            param_type = param_type.replace(", optional", "")
-        else:
+        is_optional, param_type = parser.check_and_parse_optional(param_type)
+        if not is_optional:
             parameter_schema["required"].append(param_name)
         # type and desc
         param_dict = {"type": param_type, "description": remove_spaces(param_desc)}
         # match Default for optional args
-        default_val = re.search(r"Defaults to (.+?)\.", param_desc)
-        if default_val:
-            param_dict["default"] = default_val.group(1)
+        has_default_val, default_val = parser.check_and_parse_default_value(param_desc)
+        if has_default_val:
+            param_dict["default"] = default_val
         # match Enum
-        enum_val = re.search(r"Enum: \[(.+?)\]", param_desc)
-        if enum_val:
-            param_dict["enum"] = [e.strip() for e in enum_val.group(1).split(",")]
+        has_enum, enum_vals = parser.check_and_parse_enum(param_desc)
+        if has_enum:
+            param_dict["enum"] = enum_vals
         # add to parameter schema
         parameter_schema["properties"].update({param_name: param_dict})
 
     # 匹配Returns部分
-    returns_match = re.search(r"Returns:\s*(.*?)(?:Raises:|$)", docstring, re.DOTALL)
-    returns = returns_match.group(1).strip() if returns_match else ""
-    return_pattern = re.compile(r"^(.*)\s*:\s*(.*)$")
-    returns = return_pattern.findall(returns)
+    returns = parser.parse_returns()
 
     # 构建YAML字典
     schema = {
diff --git a/metagpt/utils/parse_docstring.py b/metagpt/utils/parse_docstring.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..970257676
--- /dev/null
+++ b/metagpt/utils/parse_docstring.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import re
+from typing import Tuple
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+
+def remove_spaces(text):
+    return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", text)
+
+
+class DocstringParser(BaseModel):
+    docstring: str
+
+    def parse_desc(self) -> str:
+        """Parse and return the description from the docstring."""
+
+    def parse_params(self) -> list[Tuple[str, str, str]]:
+        """Parse and return the parameters from the docstring.
+
+        Returns:
+            list[Tuple[str, str, str]]: A list of input paramter info. Each info is a triple of (param name, param type, param description)
+        """
+
+    def parse_returns(self) -> list[Tuple[str, str]]:
+        """Parse and return the return information from the docstring.
+
+        Returns:
+            list[Tuple[str, str, str]]: A list of output info. Each info is a tuple of (return type, return description)
+        """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_and_parse_optional(param_type: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+        """Check if a parameter is optional and return a processed param_type rid of the optionality info if so"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_and_parse_default_value(param_desc: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+        """Check if a parameter has a default value and return the default value if so"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_and_parse_enum(param_desc: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+        """Check if a parameter description includes an enum and return enum values if so"""
+
+
+class reSTDocstringParser(DocstringParser):
+    """A parser for reStructuredText (reST) docstring"""
+
+
+class GoogleDocstringParser(DocstringParser):
+    """A parser for Google-stype docstring"""
+
+    docstring: str
+
+    def parse_desc(self) -> str:
+        description_match = re.search(r"^(.*?)(?:Args:|Returns:|Raises:|$)", self.docstring, re.DOTALL)
+        description = remove_spaces(description_match.group(1)) if description_match else ""
+        return description
+
+    def parse_params(self) -> list[Tuple[str, str, str]]:
+        args_match = re.search(r"Args:\s*(.*?)(?:Returns:|Raises:|$)", self.docstring, re.DOTALL)
+        _args = args_match.group(1).strip() if args_match else ""
+        # variable_pattern = re.compile(r"(\w+)\s*\((.*?)\):\s*(.*)")
+        variable_pattern = re.compile(
+            r"(\w+)\s*\((.*?)\):\s*(.*?)(?=\n\s*\w+\s*\(|\Z)", re.DOTALL
+        )  # (?=\n\w+\s*\(|\Z) is to assert that what follows is either the start of the next parameter (indicated by a newline, some word characters, and an opening parenthesis) or the end of the string (\Z).
+        params = variable_pattern.findall(_args)
+        return params
+
+    def parse_returns(self) -> list[Tuple[str, str]]:
+        returns_match = re.search(r"Returns:\s*(.*?)(?:Raises:|$)", self.docstring, re.DOTALL)
+        returns = returns_match.group(1).strip() if returns_match else ""
+        return_pattern = re.compile(r"^(.*)\s*:\s*(.*)$")
+        returns = return_pattern.findall(returns)
+        return returns
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_and_parse_optional(param_type: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+        return "optional" in param_type, param_type.replace(", optional", "")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_and_parse_default_value(param_desc: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+        default_val = re.search(r"Defaults to (.+?)\.", param_desc)
+        return (True, default_val.group(1)) if default_val else (False, "")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_and_parse_enum(param_desc: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+        enum_val = re.search(r"Enum: \[(.+?)\]", param_desc)
+        return (True, [e.strip() for e in enum_val.group(1).split(",")]) if enum_val else (False, [])