diff --git a/metagpt/actions/mi/execute_nb_code.py b/metagpt/actions/mi/execute_nb_code.py
index 3a64a8bec..f6a8defbd 100644
--- a/metagpt/actions/mi/execute_nb_code.py
+++ b/metagpt/actions/mi/execute_nb_code.py
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import base64
 import re
-import traceback
 from typing import Literal, Tuple
 
 import nbformat
@@ -92,17 +91,17 @@ class ExecuteNbCode(Action):
         else:
             cell["outputs"].append(new_output(output_type="stream", name="stdout", text=str(output)))
 
-    def parse_outputs(self, outputs: list[str]) -> str:
+    def parse_outputs(self, outputs: list[str], keep_len: int = 2000) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
         """Parses the outputs received from notebook execution."""
         assert isinstance(outputs, list)
-        parsed_output = ""
-
+        parsed_output, is_success = [], True
         for i, output in enumerate(outputs):
+            output_text = ""
             if output["output_type"] == "stream" and not any(
                 tag in output["text"]
                 for tag in ["| INFO     | metagpt", "| ERROR    | metagpt", "| WARNING  | metagpt", "DEBUG"]
             ):
-                parsed_output += output["text"]
+                output_text = output["text"]
             elif output["output_type"] == "display_data":
                 if "image/png" in output["data"]:
                     self.show_bytes_figure(output["data"]["image/png"], self.interaction)
@@ -111,8 +110,22 @@ class ExecuteNbCode(Action):
                         f"{i}th output['data'] from nbclient outputs dont have image/png, continue next output ..."
                     )
             elif output["output_type"] == "execute_result":
-                parsed_output += output["data"]["text/plain"]
-        return parsed_output
+                output_text = output["data"]["text/plain"]
+            elif output["output_type"] == "error":
+                output_text, is_success = "\n".join(output["traceback"]), False
+
+            # handle coroutines that are not executed asynchronously
+            if output_text.strip().startswith("<coroutine object"):
+                output_text = "Executed code failed, you need use key word 'await' to run a async code."
+                is_success = False
+
+            output_text = remove_escape_and_color_codes(output_text)
+            # The useful information of the exception is at the end,
+            # the useful information of normal output is at the begining.
+            output_text = output_text[:keep_len] if is_success else output_text[-keep_len:]
+
+            parsed_output.append(output_text)
+        return is_success, ",".join(parsed_output)
 
     def show_bytes_figure(self, image_base64: str, interaction_type: Literal["ipython", None]):
         image_bytes = base64.b64decode(image_base64)
@@ -146,7 +159,7 @@ class ExecuteNbCode(Action):
         """
         try:
             await self.nb_client.async_execute_cell(cell, cell_index)
-            return True, ""
+            return self.parse_outputs(self.nb.cells[-1].outputs)
         except CellTimeoutError:
             assert self.nb_client.km is not None
             await self.nb_client.km.interrupt_kernel()
@@ -157,7 +170,7 @@ class ExecuteNbCode(Action):
             await self.reset()
             return False, "DeadKernelError"
         except Exception:
-            return False, f"{traceback.format_exc()}"
+            return self.parse_outputs(self.nb.cells[-1].outputs)
 
     async def run(self, code: str, language: Literal["python", "markdown"] = "python") -> Tuple[str, bool]:
         """
@@ -174,14 +187,7 @@ class ExecuteNbCode(Action):
 
             # run code
             cell_index = len(self.nb.cells) - 1
-            success, error_message = await self.run_cell(self.nb.cells[-1], cell_index)
-
-            if not success:
-                return truncate(remove_escape_and_color_codes(error_message), is_success=success)
-
-            # code success
-            outputs = self.parse_outputs(self.nb.cells[-1].outputs)
-            outputs, success = truncate(remove_escape_and_color_codes(outputs), is_success=success)
+            success, outputs = await self.run_cell(self.nb.cells[-1], cell_index)
 
             if "!pip" in code:
                 success = False
@@ -197,24 +203,6 @@ class ExecuteNbCode(Action):
             raise ValueError(f"Only support for language: python, markdown, but got {language}, ")
 
 
-def truncate(result: str, keep_len: int = 2000, is_success: bool = True):
-    """对于超出keep_len个字符的result: 执行失败的代码, 展示result后keep_len个字符; 执行成功的代码, 展示result前keep_len个字符。"""
-    if is_success:
-        desc = f"Executed code successfully. Truncated to show only first {keep_len} characters\n"
-    else:
-        desc = f"Executed code failed, please reflect the cause of bug and then debug. Truncated to show only last {keep_len} characters\n"
-
-    if result.strip().startswith("<coroutine object"):
-        result = "Executed code failed, you need use key word 'await' to run a async code."
-        return result, False
-
-    if len(result) > keep_len:
-        result = result[-keep_len:] if not is_success else result[:keep_len]
-        return desc + result, is_success
-
-    return result, is_success
-
-
 def remove_escape_and_color_codes(input_str: str):
     # 使用正则表达式去除jupyter notebook输出结果中的转义字符和颜色代码
     # Use regular expressions to get rid of escape characters and color codes in jupyter notebook output.
diff --git a/tests/metagpt/actions/mi/test_execute_nb_code.py b/tests/metagpt/actions/mi/test_execute_nb_code.py
index 3059ad3ae..2ecfbd2a2 100644
--- a/tests/metagpt/actions/mi/test_execute_nb_code.py
+++ b/tests/metagpt/actions/mi/test_execute_nb_code.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import pytest
 
-from metagpt.actions.mi.execute_nb_code import ExecuteNbCode, truncate
+from metagpt.actions.mi.execute_nb_code import ExecuteNbCode
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -54,21 +54,6 @@ async def test_plotting_code():
     assert is_success
 
 
-def test_truncate():
-    # 代码执行成功
-    output, is_success = truncate("hello world", 5, True)
-    assert "Truncated to show only first 5 characters\nhello" in output
-    assert is_success
-    # 代码执行失败
-    output, is_success = truncate("hello world", 5, False)
-    assert "Truncated to show only last 5 characters\nworld" in output
-    assert not is_success
-    # 异步
-    output, is_success = truncate("<coroutine object", 5, True)
-    assert not is_success
-    assert "await" in output
-
-
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_run_with_timeout():
     executor = ExecuteNbCode(timeout=1)
@@ -83,7 +68,7 @@ async def test_run_code_text():
     executor = ExecuteNbCode()
     message, success = await executor.run(code='print("This is a code!")', language="python")
     assert success
-    assert message == "This is a code!\n"
+    assert "This is a code!" in message
     message, success = await executor.run(code="# This is a code!", language="markdown")
     assert success
     assert message == "# This is a code!"
@@ -100,6 +85,7 @@ async def test_terminate():
     is_kernel_alive = await executor.nb_client.km.is_alive()
     assert is_kernel_alive
     await executor.terminate()
+
     import time
 
     time.sleep(2)
@@ -123,3 +109,20 @@ async def test_reset():
     assert is_kernel_alive
     await executor.reset()
     assert executor.nb_client.km is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_parse_outputs():
+    executor = ExecuteNbCode()
+    code = """
+    import pandas as pd
+    df = pd.DataFrame({'ID': [1,2,3], 'NAME': ['a', 'b', 'c']})
+    print(df.columns)
+    print(f"columns num:{len(df.columns)}")
+    print(df['DUMMPY_ID'])
+    """
+    output, is_success = await executor.run(code)
+    assert not is_success
+    assert "Index(['ID', 'NAME'], dtype='object')" in output
+    assert "KeyError: 'DUMMPY_ID'" in output
+    assert "columns num:2" in output