diff --git a/examples/fork_meta_role_write_teaching_plan.py b/examples/fork_meta_role_write_teaching_plan.py
index d2898605e..e529a9b46 100644
--- a/examples/fork_meta_role_write_teaching_plan.py
+++ b/examples/fork_meta_role_write_teaching_plan.py
@@ -90,8 +90,11 @@ async def startup(lesson_file: str, investment: float = 3.0, n_round: int = 1, *
         configs = yaml.safe_load(reader)
 
     startup_config = ProjectConfig(**configs)
-    roles = UMLMetaRoleFactory.create_roles(startup_config.roles, **kwargs)
     company = SoftwareCompany()
+    roles = UMLMetaRoleFactory.create_roles(role_configs=startup_config.roles,
+                                            options=company.options,
+                                            cost_manager=company.cost_manager,
+                                            **kwargs)
     company.hire(roles)
     company.invest(startup_config.startup.investment)
     company.start_project(lesson, role=startup_config.startup.role,
diff --git a/examples/write_teaching_plan.py b/examples/write_teaching_plan.py
index 9874d10a5..6ab5edce4 100644
--- a/examples/write_teaching_plan.py
+++ b/examples/write_teaching_plan.py
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ async def startup(lesson_file: str, investment: float = 3.0, n_round: int = 1, *
         lesson = demo_lesson
 
     company = SoftwareCompany()
-    company.hire([Teacher(*args, **kwargs)])
+    company.hire([Teacher(options=company.options, cost_manager=company.cost_manager, *args, **kwargs)])
     company.invest(investment)
     company.start_project(lesson, role="Teacher", cause_by=TeachingPlanRequirement)
     await company.run(n_round=1)
diff --git a/metagpt/actions/meta_action.py b/metagpt/actions/meta_action.py
index 3f01b8c0f..4c52e7cfd 100644
--- a/metagpt/actions/meta_action.py
+++ b/metagpt/actions/meta_action.py
@@ -21,19 +21,22 @@ from metagpt.schema import Message
 
 
 class MetaAction(Action):
-    def __init__(self, options: MetaActionOptions, llm=None, **kwargs):
-        super(MetaAction, self).__init__(options.name, kwargs.get("context"), llm=llm)
-        self.prompt = options.format_prompt(**kwargs)
-        self.options = options
+    def __init__(self, options, action_options: MetaActionOptions, llm=None, **kwargs):
+        super(MetaAction, self).__init__(options=options,
+                                         name=action_options.name,
+                                         context=kwargs.get("context"),
+                                         llm=llm)
+        self.prompt = action_options.format_prompt(**kwargs)
+        self.action_options = action_options
         self.kwargs = kwargs
 
     def __str__(self):
         """Return `topic` value when str()"""
-        return self.options.topic
+        return self.action_options.topic
 
     def __repr__(self):
         """Show `topic` value when debug"""
-        return self.options.topic
+        return self.action_options.topic
 
     async def run(self, messages, *args, **kwargs):
         if len(messages) < 1 or not isinstance(messages[0], Message):
@@ -46,11 +49,11 @@ class MetaAction(Action):
         return self.rsp
 
     def _set_result(self, rsp):
-        if self.options.rsp_begin_tag and self.options.rsp_begin_tag in rsp:
-            ix = rsp.index(self.options.rsp_begin_tag)
-            rsp = rsp[ix + len(self.options.rsp_begin_tag):]
-        if self.options.rsp_end_tag and self.options.rsp_end_tag in rsp:
-            ix = rsp.index(self.options.rsp_end_tag)
+        if self.action_options.rsp_begin_tag and self.action_options.rsp_begin_tag in rsp:
+            ix = rsp.index(self.action_options.rsp_begin_tag)
+            rsp = rsp[ix + len(self.action_options.rsp_begin_tag):]
+        if self.action_options.rsp_end_tag and self.action_options.rsp_end_tag in rsp:
+            ix = rsp.index(self.action_options.rsp_end_tag)
             rsp = rsp[0:ix]
         self.rsp = rsp.strip()
 
diff --git a/metagpt/roles/fork_meta_role.py b/metagpt/roles/fork_meta_role.py
index c21d08e37..5311bc4f0 100644
--- a/metagpt/roles/fork_meta_role.py
+++ b/metagpt/roles/fork_meta_role.py
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ from metagpt.schema import Message
 
 class ForkMetaRole(Role):
     """A `fork` style meta role capable of generating arbitrary roles at runtime based on a configuration file"""
-    def __init__(self, runtime_options, cost_manager, role_options, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, options, cost_manager, role_options, **kwargs):
         """Initialize a `fork` style meta role
 
-        :param runtime_options: System configuration
+        :param options: System configuration
         :param cost_manager: Cost manager
         :param role_options: pattern yaml file data
         :param args: Parameters passed in format: `python your_script.py arg1 arg2 arg3`
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class ForkMetaRole(Role):
                 global_variables[k] = v
 
         super(ForkMetaRole, self).__init__(
-            options=runtime_options,
+            options=options,
             cost_manager=cost_manager,
             name=global_variables["name"],
             profile=global_variables["profile"],
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class ForkMetaRole(Role):
             o = MetaActionOptions(**m)
             o.set_default_template(opts.templates[o.template_ix])
 
-            act = MetaAction(options=o, llm=self._llm, **m)
+            act = MetaAction(options=options, action_options=o, llm=self._llm, **m)
             actions.append(act)
         self._init_actions(actions)
         requirement_types = set()
diff --git a/metagpt/roles/uml_meta_role_factory.py b/metagpt/roles/uml_meta_role_factory.py
index 78f9689a2..42071b0a6 100644
--- a/metagpt/roles/uml_meta_role_factory.py
+++ b/metagpt/roles/uml_meta_role_factory.py
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class UMLMetaRoleFactory:
                 raise NotImplementedError(
                     f"{opt.role_type} is not implemented"
                 )
-            r = constructor(m, **kwargs)
+            r = constructor(role_options=m, **kwargs)
             roles.append(r)
         return roles