GPy/GPy/util/choleskies.py
Jayanth Koushik a7af12e6ea fix: dev: cython import errors
This commit fixes issues observed in Windows where some
cython modules are successfully imported, and some are not.
This causes the global config cython.working to be inconsistent,
which causes import errors when unavailable cython modules
are tried to be imported (example
https://github.com/SheffieldML/GPy/issues/266). This commit uses
a separate flag for each module to fix the issue.
2017-10-23 15:58:17 -04:00

113 lines
3.3 KiB
Python

# Copyright James Hensman and Max Zwiessele 2014, 2015
# Licensed under the BSD 3-clause license (see LICENSE.txt)
import numpy as np
from . import linalg
from .config import config
try:
from . import choleskies_cython
cython_choleskies_working = True
except ImportError:
print('warning in choleskies: failed to import cython module: falling back to numpy')
cython_choleskies_working = False
def safe_root(N):
i = np.sqrt(N)
j = int(i)
if i != j:
raise ValueError("N is not square!")
return j
def _flat_to_triang_pure(flat_mat):
N, D = flat_mat.shape
M = (-1 + safe_root(8*N+1))//2
ret = np.zeros((D, M, M))
for d in range(D):
count = 0
for m in range(M):
for mm in range(m+1):
ret[d,m, mm] = flat_mat[count, d];
count = count+1
return ret
def _flat_to_triang_cython(flat_mat):
N, D = flat_mat.shape
M = (-1 + safe_root(8*N+1))//2
return choleskies_cython.flat_to_triang(flat_mat, M)
def _triang_to_flat_pure(L):
D, _, M = L.shape
N = M*(M+1)//2
flat = np.empty((N, D))
for d in range(D):
count = 0;
for m in range(M):
for mm in range(m+1):
flat[count,d] = L[d, m, mm]
count = count +1
return flat
def _triang_to_flat_cython(L):
return choleskies_cython.triang_to_flat(L)
def _backprop_gradient_pure(dL, L):
"""
Given the derivative of an objective fn with respect to the cholesky L,
compute the derivate with respect to the original matrix K, defined as
K = LL^T
where L was obtained by Cholesky decomposition
"""
dL_dK = np.tril(dL).copy()
N = L.shape[0]
for k in range(N - 1, -1, -1):
for j in range(k + 1, N):
for i in range(j, N):
dL_dK[i, k] -= dL_dK[i, j] * L[j, k]
dL_dK[j, k] -= dL_dK[i, j] * L[i, k]
for j in range(k + 1, N):
dL_dK[j, k] /= L[k, k]
dL_dK[k, k] -= L[j, k] * dL_dK[j, k]
dL_dK[k, k] /= (2 * L[k, k])
return dL_dK
def triang_to_cov(L):
return np.dstack([np.dot(L[:,:,i], L[:,:,i].T) for i in range(L.shape[-1])])
def multiple_dpotri(Ls):
return np.array([linalg.dpotri(np.asfortranarray(Ls[i]), lower=1)[0] for i in range(Ls.shape[0])])
def indexes_to_fix_for_low_rank(rank, size):
"""
Work out which indexes of the flatteneed array should be fixed if we want
the cholesky to represent a low rank matrix
"""
#first we'll work out what to keep, and the do the set difference.
#here are the indexes of the first column, which are the triangular numbers
n = np.arange(size)
triangulars = (n**2 + n) / 2
keep = []
for i in range(rank):
keep.append(triangulars[i:] + i)
#add the diagonal
keep.append(triangulars[1:]-1)
keep.append((size**2 + size)/2 -1)# the very last element
keep = np.hstack(keep)
return np.setdiff1d(np.arange((size**2+size)/2), keep)
if cython_choleskies_working and config.getboolean('cython', 'working'):
triang_to_flat = _triang_to_flat_cython
flat_to_triang = _flat_to_triang_cython
backprop_gradient = choleskies_cython.backprop_gradient_par_c
else:
backprop_gradient = _backprop_gradient_pure
triang_to_flat = _triang_to_flat_pure
flat_to_triang = _flat_to_triang_pure