GPy/GPy/models/mrd.py
2014-02-20 14:07:54 +00:00

385 lines
15 KiB
Python

# ## Copyright (c) 2013, GPy authors (see AUTHORS.txt).
# Licensed under the BSD 3-clause license (see LICENSE.txt)
from GPy.core import Model
from GPy.core import SparseGP
from GPy.util.linalg import PCA
import numpy
import itertools
import pylab
from GPy.kern import Kern
from GPy.models.bayesian_gplvm import BayesianGPLVM
class MRD2(Model):
"""
Apply MRD to all given datasets Y in Ylist.
Y_i in [n x p_i]
The samples n in the datasets need
to match up, whereas the dimensionality p_d can differ.
:param [array-like] Ylist: List of datasets to apply MRD on
:param array-like q_mean: mean of starting latent space q in [n x q]
:param array-like q_variance: variance of starting latent space q in [n x q]
:param :class:`~GPy.inference.latent_function_inference
"""
class MRD(Model):
"""
Do MRD on given Datasets in Ylist.
All Ys in likelihood_list are in [N x Dn], where Dn can be different per Yn,
N must be shared across datasets though.
:param likelihood_list: list of observed datasets (:py:class:`~GPy.likelihoods.gaussian.Gaussian` if not supplied directly)
:type likelihood_list: [:py:class:`~GPy.likelihoods.likelihood.likelihood` | :py:class:`ndarray`]
:param names: names for different gplvm models
:type names: [str]
:param input_dim: latent dimensionality
:type input_dim: int
:param initx: initialisation method for the latent space :
* 'concat' - PCA on concatenation of all datasets
* 'single' - Concatenation of PCA on datasets, respectively
* 'random' - Random draw from a normal
:type initx: ['concat'|'single'|'random']
:param initz: initialisation method for inducing inputs
:type initz: 'permute'|'random'
:param X: Initial latent space
:param X_variance: Initial latent space variance
:param Z: initial inducing inputs
:param num_inducing: number of inducing inputs to use
:param kernels: list of kernels or kernel shared for all BGPLVMS
:type kernels: [GPy.kern.kern] | GPy.kern.kern | None (default)
"""
def __init__(self, likelihood_or_Y_list, input_dim, num_inducing=10, names=None,
kernels=None, initx='PCA',
initz='permute', _debug=False, **kw):
if names is None:
self.names = ["{}".format(i) for i in range(len(likelihood_or_Y_list))]
# sort out the kernels
if kernels is None:
kernels = [None] * len(likelihood_or_Y_list)
elif isinstance(kernels, Kern):
kernels = [kernels.copy() for i in range(len(likelihood_or_Y_list))]
else:
assert len(kernels) == len(likelihood_or_Y_list), "need one kernel per output"
assert all([isinstance(k, Kern) for k in kernels]), "invalid kernel object detected!"
assert not ('kernel' in kw), "pass kernels through `kernels` argument"
self.input_dim = input_dim
self._debug = _debug
self.num_inducing = num_inducing
self._in_init_ = True
X = self._init_X(initx, likelihood_or_Y_list)
Z = self._init_Z(initz, X)
self.num_inducing = Z.shape[0] # ensure M==N if M>N
self.bgplvms = [BayesianGPLVM(l, input_dim=input_dim, kernel=k, X=X, Z=Z, num_inducing=self.num_inducing, **kw) for l, k in zip(likelihood_or_Y_list, kernels)]
del self._in_init_
self.gref = self.bgplvms[0]
nparams = numpy.array([0] + [SparseGP._get_params(g).size - g.Z.size for g in self.bgplvms])
self.nparams = nparams.cumsum()
self.num_data = self.gref.num_data
self.NQ = self.num_data * self.input_dim
self.MQ = self.num_inducing * self.input_dim
Model.__init__(self)
self.ensure_default_constraints()
def _getstate(self):
return Model._getstate(self) + [self.names,
self.bgplvms,
self.gref,
self.nparams,
self.input_dim,
self.num_inducing,
self.num_data,
self.NQ,
self.MQ]
def _setstate(self, state):
self.MQ = state.pop()
self.NQ = state.pop()
self.num_data = state.pop()
self.num_inducing = state.pop()
self.input_dim = state.pop()
self.nparams = state.pop()
self.gref = state.pop()
self.bgplvms = state.pop()
self.names = state.pop()
Model._setstate(self, state)
@property
def X(self):
return self.gref.X
@X.setter
def X(self, X):
try:
self.propagate_param(X=X)
except AttributeError:
if not self._in_init_:
raise AttributeError("bgplvm list not initialized")
@property
def Z(self):
return self.gref.Z
@Z.setter
def Z(self, Z):
try:
self.propagate_param(Z=Z)
except AttributeError:
if not self._in_init_:
raise AttributeError("bgplvm list not initialized")
@property
def X_variance(self):
return self.gref.X_variance
@X_variance.setter
def X_variance(self, X_var):
try:
self.propagate_param(X_variance=X_var)
except AttributeError:
if not self._in_init_:
raise AttributeError("bgplvm list not initialized")
@property
def likelihood_list(self):
return [g.likelihood.Y for g in self.bgplvms]
@likelihood_list.setter
def likelihood_list(self, likelihood_list):
for g, Y in itertools.izip(self.bgplvms, likelihood_list):
g.likelihood.Y = Y
@property
def auto_scale_factor(self):
"""
set auto_scale_factor for all gplvms
:param b: auto_scale_factor
:type b:
"""
return self.gref.auto_scale_factor
@auto_scale_factor.setter
def auto_scale_factor(self, b):
self.propagate_param(auto_scale_factor=b)
def propagate_param(self, **kwargs):
for key, val in kwargs.iteritems():
for g in self.bgplvms:
g.__setattr__(key, val)
def randomize(self, initx='concat', initz='permute', *args, **kw):
super(MRD, self).randomize(*args, **kw)
self._init_X(initx, self.likelihood_list)
self._init_Z(initz, self.X)
#def _get_latent_param_names(self):
def _get_param_names(self):
n1 = self.gref._get_param_names()
n1var = n1[:self.NQ * 2 + self.MQ]
# return n1var
#
#def _get_kernel_names(self):
map_names = lambda ns, name: map(lambda x: "{1}_{0}".format(*x),
itertools.izip(ns,
itertools.repeat(name)))
return list(itertools.chain(n1var, *(map_names(\
SparseGP._get_param_names(g)[self.MQ:], n) \
for g, n in zip(self.bgplvms, self.names))))
# kernel_names = (map_names(SparseGP._get_param_names(g)[self.MQ:], n) for g, n in zip(self.bgplvms, self.names))
# return kernel_names
#def _get_param_names(self):
# X_names = sum([['X_%i_%i' % (n, q) for q in range(self.input_dim)] for n in range(self.num_data)], [])
# S_names = sum([['X_variance_%i_%i' % (n, q) for q in range(self.input_dim)] for n in range(self.num_data)], [])
# n1var = self._get_latent_param_names()
# kernel_names = self._get_kernel_names()
# return list(itertools.chain(n1var, *kernel_names))
#def _get_print_names(self):
# return list(itertools.chain(*self._get_kernel_names()))
def _get_params(self):
"""
return parameter list containing private and shared parameters as follows:
=================================================================
| mu | S | Z || theta1 | theta2 | .. | thetaN |
=================================================================
"""
X = self.gref.X.ravel()
X_var = self.gref.X_variance.ravel()
Z = self.gref.Z.ravel()
thetas = [SparseGP._get_params(g)[g.Z.size:] for g in self.bgplvms]
params = numpy.hstack([X, X_var, Z, numpy.hstack(thetas)])
return params
# def _set_var_params(self, g, X, X_var, Z):
# g.X = X.reshape(self.num_data, self.input_dim)
# g.X_variance = X_var.reshape(self.num_data, self.input_dim)
# g.Z = Z.reshape(self.num_inducing, self.input_dim)
#
# def _set_kern_params(self, g, p):
# g.kern._set_params(p[:g.kern.num_params])
# g.likelihood._set_params(p[g.kern.num_params:])
def _set_params(self, x):
start = 0; end = self.NQ
X = x[start:end]
start = end; end += start
X_var = x[start:end]
start = end; end += self.MQ
Z = x[start:end]
thetas = x[end:]
# set params for all:
for g, s, e in itertools.izip(self.bgplvms, self.nparams, self.nparams[1:]):
g._set_params(numpy.hstack([X, X_var, Z, thetas[s:e]]))
# self._set_var_params(g, X, X_var, Z)
# self._set_kern_params(g, thetas[s:e].copy())
# g._compute_kernel_matrices()
# if self.auto_scale_factor:
# g.scale_factor = numpy.sqrt(g.psi2.sum(0).mean() * g.likelihood.precision)
# # self.scale_factor = numpy.sqrt(self.psi2.sum(0).mean() * self.likelihood.precision)
# g._computations()
def update_likelihood_approximation(self): # TODO: object oriented vs script base
for bgplvm in self.bgplvms:
bgplvm.update_likelihood_approximation()
def log_likelihood(self):
ll = -self.gref.KL_divergence()
for g in self.bgplvms:
ll += SparseGP.log_likelihood(g)
return ll
def _log_likelihood_gradients(self):
dLdmu, dLdS = reduce(lambda a, b: [a[0] + b[0], a[1] + b[1]], (g.dL_dmuS() for g in self.bgplvms))
dKLmu, dKLdS = self.gref.dKL_dmuS()
dLdmu -= dKLmu
dLdS -= dKLdS
dLdmuS = numpy.hstack((dLdmu.flatten(), dLdS.flatten())).flatten()
dldzt1 = reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, (SparseGP._log_likelihood_gradients(g)[:self.MQ] for g in self.bgplvms))
return numpy.hstack((dLdmuS,
dldzt1,
numpy.hstack([numpy.hstack([g.dL_dtheta(),
g.likelihood._gradients(\
partial=g.partial_for_likelihood)]) \
for g in self.bgplvms])))
def _init_X(self, init='PCA', likelihood_list=None):
if likelihood_list is None:
likelihood_list = self.likelihood_list
Ylist = []
for likelihood_or_Y in likelihood_list:
if type(likelihood_or_Y) is numpy.ndarray:
Ylist.append(likelihood_or_Y)
else:
Ylist.append(likelihood_or_Y.Y)
del likelihood_list
if init in "PCA_concat":
X = PCA(numpy.hstack(Ylist), self.input_dim)[0]
elif init in "PCA_single":
X = numpy.zeros((Ylist[0].shape[0], self.input_dim))
for qs, Y in itertools.izip(numpy.array_split(numpy.arange(self.input_dim), len(Ylist)), Ylist):
X[:, qs] = PCA(Y, len(qs))[0]
else: # init == 'random':
X = numpy.random.randn(Ylist[0].shape[0], self.input_dim)
self.X = X
return X
def _init_Z(self, init="permute", X=None):
if X is None:
X = self.X
if init in "permute":
Z = numpy.random.permutation(X.copy())[:self.num_inducing]
elif init in "random":
Z = numpy.random.randn(self.num_inducing, self.input_dim) * X.var()
self.Z = Z
return Z
def _handle_plotting(self, fignum, axes, plotf, sharex=False, sharey=False):
if axes is None:
fig = pylab.figure(num=fignum)
sharex_ax = None
sharey_ax = None
for i, g in enumerate(self.bgplvms):
try:
if sharex:
sharex_ax = ax # @UndefinedVariable
sharex = False # dont set twice
if sharey:
sharey_ax = ax # @UndefinedVariable
sharey = False # dont set twice
except:
pass
if axes is None:
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, len(self.bgplvms), i + 1, sharex=sharex_ax, sharey=sharey_ax)
elif isinstance(axes, (tuple, list)):
ax = axes[i]
else:
raise ValueError("Need one axes per latent dimension input_dim")
plotf(i, g, ax)
if sharey_ax is not None:
pylab.setp(ax.get_yticklabels(), visible=False)
pylab.draw()
if axes is None:
fig.tight_layout()
return fig
else:
return pylab.gcf()
def plot_X(self, fignum=None, ax=None):
fig = self._handle_plotting(fignum, ax, lambda i, g, ax: ax.imshow(g.X))
return fig
def plot_predict(self, fignum=None, ax=None, sharex=False, sharey=False, **kwargs):
fig = self._handle_plotting(fignum,
ax,
lambda i, g, ax: ax.imshow(g. predict(g.X)[0], **kwargs),
sharex=sharex, sharey=sharey)
return fig
def plot_scales(self, fignum=None, ax=None, titles=None, sharex=False, sharey=True, *args, **kwargs):
"""
TODO: Explain other parameters
:param titles: titles for axes of datasets
"""
if titles is None:
titles = [r'${}$'.format(name) for name in self.names]
ymax = reduce(max, [numpy.ceil(max(g.input_sensitivity())) for g in self.bgplvms])
def plotf(i, g, ax):
ax.set_ylim([0,ymax])
g.kern.plot_ARD(ax=ax, title=titles[i], *args, **kwargs)
fig = self._handle_plotting(fignum, ax, plotf, sharex=sharex, sharey=sharey)
return fig
def plot_latent(self, fignum=None, ax=None, *args, **kwargs):
fig = self.gref.plot_latent(fignum=fignum, ax=ax, *args, **kwargs) # self._handle_plotting(fignum, ax, lambda i, g, ax: g.plot_latent(ax=ax, *args, **kwargs))
return fig
def _debug_plot(self):
self.plot_X_1d()
fig = pylab.figure("MRD DEBUG PLOT", figsize=(4 * len(self.bgplvms), 9))
fig.clf()
axes = [fig.add_subplot(3, len(self.bgplvms), i + 1) for i in range(len(self.bgplvms))]
self.plot_X(ax=axes)
axes = [fig.add_subplot(3, len(self.bgplvms), i + len(self.bgplvms) + 1) for i in range(len(self.bgplvms))]
self.plot_latent(ax=axes)
axes = [fig.add_subplot(3, len(self.bgplvms), i + 2 * len(self.bgplvms) + 1) for i in range(len(self.bgplvms))]
self.plot_scales(ax=axes)
pylab.draw()
fig.tight_layout()