GPy/GPy/util/normalizer.py

113 lines
2.9 KiB
Python

'''
Created on Aug 27, 2014
@author: Max Zwiessele
'''
import numpy as np
class _Norm(object):
def __init__(self):
pass
def scale_by(self, Y):
"""
Use data matrix Y as normalization space to work in.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def normalize(self, Y):
"""
Project Y into normalized space
"""
if not self.scaled():
raise AttributeError("Norm object not initialized yet, try calling scale_by(data) first.")
def inverse_mean(self, X):
"""
Project the normalized object X into space of Y
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def inverse_variance(self, var):
return var
def inverse_covariance(self, covariance):
"""
Convert scaled covariance to unscaled.
Args:
covariance - numpy array of shape (n, n)
Returns:
covariance - numpy array of shape (n, n, m) where m is number of
outputs
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def scaled(self):
"""
Whether this Norm object has been initialized.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def to_dict(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def _to_dict(self):
input_dict = {}
return input_dict
@staticmethod
def from_dict(input_dict):
import copy
input_dict = copy.deepcopy(input_dict)
normalizer_class = input_dict.pop('class')
import GPy
normalizer_class = eval(normalizer_class)
return normalizer_class._from_dict(normalizer_class, input_dict)
@staticmethod
def _from_dict(normalizer_class, input_dict):
return normalizer_class(**input_dict)
class Standardize(_Norm):
def __init__(self):
self.mean = None
def scale_by(self, Y):
Y = np.ma.masked_invalid(Y, copy=False)
self.mean = Y.mean(0).view(np.ndarray)
self.std = Y.std(0).view(np.ndarray)
def normalize(self, Y):
super(Standardize, self).normalize(Y)
return (Y-self.mean)/self.std
def inverse_mean(self, X):
return (X*self.std)+self.mean
def inverse_variance(self, var):
return (var*(self.std**2))
def inverse_covariance(self, covariance):
return (covariance[..., np.newaxis]*(self.std**2))
def scaled(self):
return self.mean is not None
def to_dict(self):
input_dict = super(Standardize, self)._to_dict()
input_dict["class"] = "GPy.util.normalizer.Standardize"
if self.mean is not None:
input_dict["mean"] = self.mean.tolist()
input_dict["std"] = self.std.tolist()
return input_dict
@staticmethod
def _from_dict(kernel_class, input_dict):
s = Standardize()
if "mean" in input_dict:
s.mean = np.array(input_dict["mean"])
if "std" in input_dict:
s.std = np.array(input_dict["std"])
return s