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[sde stationary] whitespaces
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1 changed files with 75 additions and 75 deletions
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@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ import scipy as sp
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class sde_RBF(RBF):
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"""
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Class provide extra functionality to transfer this covariance function into
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SDE form.
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Radial Basis Function kernel:
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.. math::
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@ -30,90 +30,90 @@ class sde_RBF(RBF):
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Update gradient in the order in which parameters are represented in the
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kernel
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"""
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self.variance.gradient = gradients[0]
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self.lengthscale.gradient = gradients[1]
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def sde(self):
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"""
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Return the state space representation of the covariance.
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"""
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def sde(self):
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"""
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Return the state space representation of the covariance.
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"""
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N = 10# approximation order ( number of terms in exponent series expansion)
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roots_rounding_decimals = 6
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fn = np.math.factorial(N)
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fn = np.math.factorial(N)
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kappa = 1.0/2.0/self.lengthscale**2
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Qc = np.array((self.variance*np.sqrt(np.pi/kappa)*fn*(4*kappa)**N,),)
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pp = np.zeros((2*N+1,)) # array of polynomial coefficients from higher power to lower
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for n in range(0, N+1): # (2N+1) - number of polynomial coefficients
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pp[2*(N-n)] = fn*(4.0*kappa)**(N-n)/np.math.factorial(n)*(-1)**n
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pp[2*(N-n)] = fn*(4.0*kappa)**(N-n)/np.math.factorial(n)*(-1)**n
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pp = sp.poly1d(pp)
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roots = sp.roots(pp)
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roots = sp.roots(pp)
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neg_real_part_roots = roots[np.round(np.real(roots) ,roots_rounding_decimals) < 0]
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aa = sp.poly1d(neg_real_part_roots, r=True).coeffs
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aa = sp.poly1d(neg_real_part_roots, r=True).coeffs
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F = np.diag(np.ones((N-1,)),1)
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F[-1,:] = -aa[-1:0:-1]
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L= np.zeros((N,1))
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L[N-1,0] = 1
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H = np.zeros((1,N))
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H[0,0] = 1
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# Infinite covariance:
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Pinf = sp.linalg.solve_lyapunov(F, -np.dot(L,np.dot( Qc[0,0],L.T)))
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Pinf = 0.5*(Pinf + Pinf.T)
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# Allocating space for derivatives
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# Allocating space for derivatives
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dF = np.empty([F.shape[0],F.shape[1],2])
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dQc = np.empty([Qc.shape[0],Qc.shape[1],2])
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dPinf = np.empty([Pinf.shape[0],Pinf.shape[1],2])
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dQc = np.empty([Qc.shape[0],Qc.shape[1],2])
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dPinf = np.empty([Pinf.shape[0],Pinf.shape[1],2])
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# Derivatives:
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dFvariance = np.zeros(F.shape)
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dFlengthscale = np.zeros(F.shape)
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dFlengthscale[-1,:] = -aa[-1:0:-1]/self.lengthscale * np.arange(-N,0,1)
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dQcvariance = Qc/self.variance
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dQclengthscale = np.array(((self.variance*np.sqrt(2*np.pi)*fn*2**N*self.lengthscale**(-2*N)*(1-2*N,),)))
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dQclengthscale = np.array(((self.variance*np.sqrt(2*np.pi)*fn*2**N*self.lengthscale**(-2*N)*(1-2*N,),)))
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dPinf_variance = Pinf/self.variance
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lp = Pinf.shape[0]
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coeff = np.arange(1,lp+1).reshape(lp,1) + np.arange(1,lp+1).reshape(1,lp) - 2
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coeff[np.mod(coeff,2) != 0] = 0
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dPinf_lengthscale = -1/self.lengthscale*Pinf*coeff
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dF[:,:,0] = dFvariance
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dF[:,:,1] = dFlengthscale
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dQc[:,:,0] = dQcvariance
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dQc[:,:,1] = dQclengthscale
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dPinf[:,:,0] = dPinf_variance
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dF[:,:,0] = dFvariance
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dF[:,:,1] = dFlengthscale
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dQc[:,:,0] = dQcvariance
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dQc[:,:,1] = dQclengthscale
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dPinf[:,:,0] = dPinf_variance
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dPinf[:,:,1] = dPinf_lengthscale
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P0 = Pinf.copy()
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dP0 = dPinf.copy()
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# Benefits of this are not very sound. Helps only in one case:
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# SVD Kalman + RBF kernel
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import GPy.models.state_space_main as ssm
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(F, L, Qc, H, Pinf, P0, dF, dQc, dPinf,dP0, T) = ssm.balance_ss_model(F, L, Qc, H, Pinf, P0, dF, dQc, dPinf, dP0 )
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return (F, L, Qc, H, Pinf, P0, dF, dQc, dPinf, dP0)
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class sde_Exponential(Exponential):
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"""
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Class provide extra functionality to transfer this covariance function into
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SDE form.
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Exponential kernel:
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.. math::
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@ -121,53 +121,53 @@ class sde_Exponential(Exponential):
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k(r) = \sigma^2 \exp \\bigg(- \\frac{1}{2} r \\bigg) \\ \\ \\ \\ \text{ where } r = \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^{input dim} \frac{(x_i-y_i)^2}{\ell_i^2} }
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"""
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def sde_update_gradient_full(self, gradients):
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"""
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Update gradient in the order in which parameters are represented in the
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kernel
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"""
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self.variance.gradient = gradients[0]
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self.lengthscale.gradient = gradients[1]
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def sde(self):
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"""
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Return the state space representation of the covariance.
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"""
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def sde(self):
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"""
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Return the state space representation of the covariance.
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"""
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variance = float(self.variance.values)
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lengthscale = float(self.lengthscale)
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lengthscale = float(self.lengthscale)
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F = np.array(((-1.0/lengthscale,),))
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L = np.array(((1.0,),))
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Qc = np.array( ((2.0*variance/lengthscale,),) )
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H = np.array(((1.0,),))
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Pinf = np.array(((variance,),))
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P0 = Pinf.copy()
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dF = np.zeros((1,1,2));
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dQc = np.zeros((1,1,2));
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L = np.array(((1.0,),))
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Qc = np.array( ((2.0*variance/lengthscale,),) )
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H = np.array(((1.0,),))
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Pinf = np.array(((variance,),))
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P0 = Pinf.copy()
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dF = np.zeros((1,1,2));
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dQc = np.zeros((1,1,2));
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dPinf = np.zeros((1,1,2));
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dF[:,:,0] = 0.0
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dF[:,:,0] = 0.0
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dF[:,:,1] = 1.0/lengthscale**2
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dQc[:,:,0] = 2.0/lengthscale
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dQc[:,:,0] = 2.0/lengthscale
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dQc[:,:,1] = -2.0*variance/lengthscale**2
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dPinf[:,:,0] = 1.0
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dPinf[:,:,1] = 0.0
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dP0 = dPinf.copy()
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dP0 = dPinf.copy()
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return (F, L, Qc, H, Pinf, P0, dF, dQc, dPinf, dP0)
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class sde_RatQuad(RatQuad):
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"""
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Class provide extra functionality to transfer this covariance function into
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SDE form.
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Rational Quadratic kernel:
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.. math::
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@ -177,16 +177,16 @@ class sde_RatQuad(RatQuad):
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"""
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def sde(self):
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"""
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Return the state space representation of the covariance.
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"""
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"""
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Return the state space representation of the covariance.
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"""
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assert False, 'Not Implemented'
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# Params to use:
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# self.lengthscale
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# self.variance
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#self.power
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#return (F, L, Qc, H, Pinf, dF, dQc, dPinf)
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#return (F, L, Qc, H, Pinf, dF, dQc, dPinf)
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