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Merged and fixed conflicts, names still need changing accordingly
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commit
b3eeacd956
55 changed files with 912 additions and 927 deletions
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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
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# Copyright (c) 2012, GPy authors (see AUTHORS.txt).
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# Licensed under the BSD 3-clause license (see LICENSE.txt)
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from GP import GP
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from sparse_GP import sparse_GP
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from FITC import FITC
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from model import *
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from parameterised import *
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import priors
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from GPy.core.gp import GP
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from GPy.core.sparse_gp import SparseGP
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from FITC import FITC
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@ -46,12 +46,12 @@ class GP(GPBase):
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#alpha = np.dot(self.Ki, self.likelihood.Y)
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alpha,_ = linalg.lapack.flapack.dpotrs(self.L, self.likelihood.Y,lower=1)
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self.dL_dK = 0.5 * (tdot(alpha) - self.D * self.Ki)
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self.dL_dK = 0.5 * (tdot(alpha) - self.input_dim * self.Ki)
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else:
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#tmp = mdot(self.Ki, self.likelihood.YYT, self.Ki)
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tmp, _ = linalg.lapack.flapack.dpotrs(self.L, np.asfortranarray(self.likelihood.YYT), lower=1)
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tmp, _ = linalg.lapack.flapack.dpotrs(self.L, np.asfortranarray(tmp.T), lower=1)
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self.dL_dK = 0.5 * (tmp - self.D * self.Ki)
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self.dL_dK = 0.5 * (tmp - self.input_dim * self.Ki)
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def _get_params(self):
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return np.hstack((self.kern._get_params_transformed(), self.likelihood._get_params()))
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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class GP(GPBase):
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model for a new variable Y* = v_tilde/tau_tilde, with a covariance
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matrix K* = K + diag(1./tau_tilde) plus a normalization term.
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"""
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return -0.5 * self.D * self.K_logdet + self._model_fit_term() + self.likelihood.Z
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return -0.5 * self.input_dim * self.K_logdet + self._model_fit_term() + self.likelihood.Z
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def _log_likelihood_gradients(self):
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@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ class GP(GPBase):
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var = Kxx - np.sum(np.multiply(KiKx, Kx), 0)
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var = var[:, None]
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if stop:
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debug_this
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debug_this # @UndefinedVariable
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return mu, var
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def predict(self, Xnew, which_parts='all', full_cov=False):
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@ -131,12 +131,12 @@ class GP(GPBase):
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:type which_parts: ('all', list of bools)
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:param full_cov: whether to return the folll covariance matrix, or just the diagonal
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:type full_cov: bool
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:rtype: posterior mean, a Numpy array, Nnew x self.D
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:rtype: posterior mean, a Numpy array, Nnew x self.input_dim
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:rtype: posterior variance, a Numpy array, Nnew x 1 if full_cov=False, Nnew x Nnew otherwise
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:rtype: lower and upper boundaries of the 95% confidence intervals, Numpy arrays, Nnew x self.D
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:rtype: lower and upper boundaries of the 95% confidence intervals, Numpy arrays, Nnew x self.input_dim
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If full_cov and self.D > 1, the return shape of var is Nnew x Nnew x self.D. If self.D == 1, the return shape is Nnew x Nnew.
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If full_cov and self.input_dim > 1, the return shape of var is Nnew x Nnew x self.input_dim. If self.input_dim == 1, the return shape is Nnew x Nnew.
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This is to allow for different normalizations of the output dimensions.
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"""
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@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ class GPBase(model.model):
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self.kern = kernel
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self.likelihood = likelihood
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assert self.X.shape[0] == self.likelihood.data.shape[0]
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self.N, self.D = self.likelihood.data.shape
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self.N, self.output_dim = self.likelihood.data.shape
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if normalize_X:
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self._Xmean = X.mean(0)[None, :]
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self._Xstd = X.std(0)[None, :]
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self.X = (X.copy() - self._Xmean) / self._Xstd
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else:
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self._Xmean = np.zeros((1,self.input_dim))
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self._Xstd = np.ones((1,self.input_dim))
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self._Xmean = np.zeros((1, self.input_dim))
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self._Xstd = np.ones((1, self.input_dim))
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model.model.__init__(self)
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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class GPBase(model.model):
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else:
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m, v = self._raw_predict(Xnew, which_parts=which_parts, full_cov=True)
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Ysim = np.random.multivariate_normal(m.flatten(), v, samples)
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gpplot(Xnew, m, m - 2 * np.sqrt(np.diag(v)[:, None]), m + 2 * np.sqrt(np.diag(v))[:, None,], axes=ax)
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gpplot(Xnew, m, m - 2 * np.sqrt(np.diag(v)[:, None]), m + 2 * np.sqrt(np.diag(v))[:, None, ], axes=ax)
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for i in range(samples):
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ax.plot(Xnew, Ysim[i, :], Tango.colorsHex['darkBlue'], linewidth=0.25)
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ax.plot(self.X[which_data], self.likelihood.Y[which_data], 'kx', mew=1.5)
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@ -108,19 +108,19 @@ class GPBase(model.model):
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if self.X.shape[1] == 1:
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Xu = self.X * self._Xstd + self._Xmean # NOTE self.X are the normalized values now
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Xu = self.X * self._Xstd + self._Xmean # NOTE self.X are the normalized values now
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Xnew, xmin, xmax = x_frame1D(Xu, plot_limits=plot_limits)
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m, var, lower, upper = self.predict(Xnew, which_parts=which_parts)
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for d in range(m.shape[1]):
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gpplot(Xnew, m[:,d], lower[:,d], upper[:,d],axes=ax)
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ax.plot(Xu[which_data], self.likelihood.data[which_data,d], 'kx', mew=1.5)
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gpplot(Xnew, m[:, d], lower[:, d], upper[:, d], axes=ax)
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ax.plot(Xu[which_data], self.likelihood.data[which_data, d], 'kx', mew=1.5)
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ymin, ymax = min(np.append(self.likelihood.data, lower)), max(np.append(self.likelihood.data, upper))
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ymin, ymax = ymin - 0.1 * (ymax - ymin), ymax + 0.1 * (ymax - ymin)
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ax.set_xlim(xmin, xmax)
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ax.set_ylim(ymin, ymax)
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elif self.X.shape[1] == 2: # FIXME
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elif self.X.shape[1] == 2: # FIXME
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resolution = resolution or 50
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Xnew, xx, yy, xmin, xmax = x_frame2D(self.X, plot_limits, resolution)
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x, y = np.linspace(xmin[0], xmax[0], resolution), np.linspace(xmin[1], xmax[1], resolution)
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class model(parameterised):
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self.priors = None
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self.optimization_runs = []
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self.sampling_runs = []
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self.preferred_optimizer = 'tnc'
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self.preferred_optimizer = 'scg'
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#self._set_params(self._get_params()) has been taken out as it should only be called on leaf nodes
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def _get_params(self):
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raise NotImplementedError, "this needs to be implemented to use the model class"
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class parameterised(object):
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else:
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return self._get_params()[matches]
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else:
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raise AttributeError, "no parameter matches %s" % name
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raise AttributeError, "no parameter matches %s" % regexp
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def __setitem__(self, name, val):
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"""
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@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ class MultivariateGaussian:
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assert len(self.var.shape) == 2
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assert self.var.shape[0] == self.var.shape[1]
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assert self.var.shape[0] == self.mu.size
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self.D = self.mu.size
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self.input_dim = self.mu.size
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self.inv, self.hld = pdinv(self.var)
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self.constant = -0.5 * self.D * np.log(2 * np.pi) - self.hld
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self.constant = -0.5 * self.input_dim * np.log(2 * np.pi) - self.hld
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def summary(self):
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raise NotImplementedError
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@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class MultivariateGaussian:
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return np.random.multivariate_normal(self.mu, self.var, n)
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def plot(self):
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if self.D == 2:
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if self.input_dim == 2:
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rvs = self.rvs(200)
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pb.plot(rvs[:, 0], rvs[:, 1], 'kx', mew=1.5)
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xmin, xmax = pb.xlim()
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from scipy import linalg
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from ..likelihoods import Gaussian
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from gp_base import GPBase
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class sparse_GP(GPBase):
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class SparseGP(GPBase):
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"""
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Variational sparse GP model
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@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ class sparse_GP(GPBase):
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:param X_variance: The uncertainty in the measurements of X (Gaussian variance)
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:type X_variance: np.ndarray (N x input_dim) | None
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:param Z: inducing inputs (optional, see note)
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:type Z: np.ndarray (M x input_dim) | None
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:param M : Number of inducing points (optional, default 10. Ignored if Z is not None)
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:type M: int
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:type Z: np.ndarray (num_inducing x input_dim) | None
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:param num_inducing : Number of inducing points (optional, default 10. Ignored if Z is not None)
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:type num_inducing: int
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:param normalize_(X|Y) : whether to normalize the data before computing (predictions will be in original scales)
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:type normalize_(X|Y): bool
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"""
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class sparse_GP(GPBase):
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GPBase.__init__(self, X, likelihood, kernel, normalize_X=normalize_X)
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self.Z = Z
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self.M = Z.shape[0]
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self.num_inducing = Z.shape[0]
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self.likelihood = likelihood
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if X_variance is None:
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class sparse_GP(GPBase):
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# factor B
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self.B = np.eye(self.M) + self.A
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self.B = np.eye(self.num_inducing) + self.A
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self.LB = jitchol(self.B)
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# TODO: make a switch for either first compute psi1V, or VV.T
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@ -99,16 +99,16 @@ class sparse_GP(GPBase):
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# Compute dL_dKmm
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tmp = tdot(self._LBi_Lmi_psi1V)
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self.DBi_plus_BiPBi = backsub_both_sides(self.LB, self.D * np.eye(self.M) + tmp)
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self.DBi_plus_BiPBi = backsub_both_sides(self.LB, self.input_dim * np.eye(self.num_inducing) + tmp)
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tmp = -0.5 * self.DBi_plus_BiPBi
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tmp += -0.5 * self.B * self.D
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tmp += self.D * np.eye(self.M)
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tmp += -0.5 * self.B * self.input_dim
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tmp += self.input_dim * np.eye(self.num_inducing)
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self.dL_dKmm = backsub_both_sides(self.Lm, tmp)
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# Compute dL_dpsi # FIXME: this is untested for the heterscedastic + uncertain inputs case
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self.dL_dpsi0 = -0.5 * self.D * (self.likelihood.precision * np.ones([self.N, 1])).flatten()
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self.dL_dpsi0 = -0.5 * self.input_dim * (self.likelihood.precision * np.ones([self.N, 1])).flatten()
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self.dL_dpsi1 = np.dot(self.Cpsi1V, self.likelihood.V.T)
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dL_dpsi2_beta = 0.5 * backsub_both_sides(self.Lm, self.D * np.eye(self.M) - self.DBi_plus_BiPBi)
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dL_dpsi2_beta = 0.5 * backsub_both_sides(self.Lm, self.input_dim * np.eye(self.num_inducing) - self.DBi_plus_BiPBi)
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if self.likelihood.is_heteroscedastic:
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if self.has_uncertain_inputs:
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@ -135,24 +135,24 @@ class sparse_GP(GPBase):
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raise NotImplementedError, "heteroscedatic derivates not implemented"
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else:
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# likelihood is not heterscedatic
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self.partial_for_likelihood = -0.5 * self.N * self.D * self.likelihood.precision + 0.5 * self.likelihood.trYYT * self.likelihood.precision ** 2
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self.partial_for_likelihood += 0.5 * self.D * (self.psi0.sum() * self.likelihood.precision ** 2 - np.trace(self.A) * self.likelihood.precision)
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self.partial_for_likelihood = -0.5 * self.N * self.input_dim * self.likelihood.precision + 0.5 * self.likelihood.trYYT * self.likelihood.precision ** 2
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self.partial_for_likelihood += 0.5 * self.input_dim * (self.psi0.sum() * self.likelihood.precision ** 2 - np.trace(self.A) * self.likelihood.precision)
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self.partial_for_likelihood += self.likelihood.precision * (0.5 * np.sum(self.A * self.DBi_plus_BiPBi) - np.sum(np.square(self._LBi_Lmi_psi1V)))
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def log_likelihood(self):
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""" Compute the (lower bound on the) log marginal likelihood """
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if self.likelihood.is_heteroscedastic:
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A = -0.5 * self.N * self.D * np.log(2.*np.pi) + 0.5 * np.sum(np.log(self.likelihood.precision)) - 0.5 * np.sum(self.likelihood.V * self.likelihood.Y)
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B = -0.5 * self.D * (np.sum(self.likelihood.precision.flatten() * self.psi0) - np.trace(self.A))
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A = -0.5 * self.N * self.input_dim * np.log(2.*np.pi) + 0.5 * np.sum(np.log(self.likelihood.precision)) - 0.5 * np.sum(self.likelihood.V * self.likelihood.Y)
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B = -0.5 * self.input_dim * (np.sum(self.likelihood.precision.flatten() * self.psi0) - np.trace(self.A))
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else:
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A = -0.5 * self.N * self.D * (np.log(2.*np.pi) - np.log(self.likelihood.precision)) - 0.5 * self.likelihood.precision * self.likelihood.trYYT
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B = -0.5 * self.D * (np.sum(self.likelihood.precision * self.psi0) - np.trace(self.A))
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C = -self.D * (np.sum(np.log(np.diag(self.LB)))) # + 0.5 * self.M * np.log(sf2))
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A = -0.5 * self.N * self.input_dim * (np.log(2.*np.pi) - np.log(self.likelihood.precision)) - 0.5 * self.likelihood.precision * self.likelihood.trYYT
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B = -0.5 * self.input_dim * (np.sum(self.likelihood.precision * self.psi0) - np.trace(self.A))
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C = -self.input_dim * (np.sum(np.log(np.diag(self.LB)))) # + 0.5 * self.num_inducing * np.log(sf2))
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D = 0.5 * np.sum(np.square(self._LBi_Lmi_psi1V))
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return A + B + C + D + self.likelihood.Z
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def _set_params(self, p):
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self.Z = p[:self.M * self.input_dim].reshape(self.M, self.input_dim)
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self.Z = p[:self.num_inducing * self.input_dim].reshape(self.num_inducing, self.input_dim)
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self.kern._set_params(p[self.Z.size:self.Z.size + self.kern.Nparam])
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self.likelihood._set_params(p[self.Z.size + self.kern.Nparam:])
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self._compute_kernel_matrices()
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@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ class sparse_GP(GPBase):
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Bi, _ = linalg.lapack.flapack.dpotri(self.LB, lower=0) # WTH? this lower switch should be 1, but that doesn't work!
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symmetrify(Bi)
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Kmmi_LmiBLmi = backsub_both_sides(self.Lm, np.eye(self.M) - Bi)
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Kmmi_LmiBLmi = backsub_both_sides(self.Lm, np.eye(self.num_inducing) - Bi)
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if X_variance_new is None:
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Kx = self.kern.K(self.Z, Xnew, which_parts=which_parts)
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@ -259,12 +259,12 @@ class sparse_GP(GPBase):
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:type which_parts: ('all', list of bools)
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:param full_cov: whether to return the folll covariance matrix, or just the diagonal
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:type full_cov: bool
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:rtype: posterior mean, a Numpy array, Nnew x self.D
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:rtype: posterior mean, a Numpy array, Nnew x self.input_dim
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:rtype: posterior variance, a Numpy array, Nnew x 1 if full_cov=False, Nnew x Nnew otherwise
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:rtype: lower and upper boundaries of the 95% confidence intervals, Numpy arrays, Nnew x self.D
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:rtype: lower and upper boundaries of the 95% confidence intervals, Numpy arrays, Nnew x self.input_dim
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If full_cov and self.D > 1, the return shape of var is Nnew x Nnew x self.D. If self.D == 1, the return shape is Nnew x Nnew.
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If full_cov and self.input_dim > 1, the return shape of var is Nnew x Nnew x self.input_dim. If self.input_dim == 1, the return shape is Nnew x Nnew.
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This is to allow for different normalizations of the output dimensions.
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"""
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