observer pattern now tested and fully operational. needed the good night rest : )

GPy/core/parameterization/array_core.py

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class ObservableArray(np.ndarray, Observable):
     def __setitem__(self, s, val):
         if self._s_not_empty(s):
             super(ObservableArray, self).__setitem__(s, val)
-            self._notify_observers()
+            self._notify_observers(self[s])
                 
     def __getslice__(self, start, stop):
         return self.__getitem__(slice(start, stop))

GPy/core/parameterization/lists_and_dicts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+'''
+Created on 27 Feb 2014
+
+@author: maxz
+'''
+
+class ParamList(list):
+    """
+    List to store ndarray-likes in.
+    It will look for 'is' instead of calling __eq__ on each element.
+    """
+    def __contains__(self, other):
+        for el in self:
+            if el is other:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    pass

GPy/core/parameterization/param.py

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ class Param(Constrainable, ObservableArray, Gradcheckable):
         try: new_arr._current_slice_ = s; new_arr._original_ = self.base is new_arr.base
         except AttributeError: pass  # returning 0d array or float, double etc
         return new_arr
+    
     def __setitem__(self, s, val):
         super(Param, self).__setitem__(s, val)
         if self.has_parent():

GPy/core/parameterization/parameter_core.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # Licensed under the BSD 3-clause license (see LICENSE.txt)
 
 from transformations import Transformation, Logexp, NegativeLogexp, Logistic, __fixed__, FIXED, UNFIXED
+import heapq
 
 __updated__ = '2013-12-16'
 
@@ -11,25 +12,29 @@ def adjust_name_for_printing(name):
     return ''
 
 class Observable(object):
+    _updated = True
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        from collections import defaultdict
+        self._observer_callables_ = []
-        self._observer_callables_ = defaultdict(list)
-
-    def add_observer(self, observer, callble):
-        self._observer_callables_[observer].append(callble)
 
+    def add_observer(self, observer, callble, priority=0):
+        heapq.heappush(self._observer_callables_, (priority, observer, callble))
+    
     def remove_observer(self, observer, callble=None):
-        if observer in self._observer_callables_:
+        to_remove = []
-            if callble is None:
+        for p, obs, clble in self._observer_callables_:
-                del self._observer_callables_[observer]
+            if callble is not None:
-            elif callble in self._observer_callables_[observer]:
+                if (obs == observer) and (callble == clble):
-                self._observer_callables_[observer].remove(callble)
+                    to_remove.append((p, obs, clble))
-                if len(self._observer_callables_[observer]) == 0:
+            else:
-                    self.remove_observer(observer)
+                if obs is observer:
-
+                    to_remove.append((p, obs, clble))
-    def _notify_observers(self):
+        for r in to_remove:
-        [[callble(self) for callble in callables]
+            self._observer_callables_.remove(r)
-         for callables in self._observer_callables_.itervalues()]
+                
+    def _notify_observers(self, which=None):
+        if which is None:
+            which = self
+        [callble(which) for _, _, callble in heapq.nlargest(len(self._observer_callables_), self._observer_callables_)]
 
 class Pickleable(object):
     def _getstate(self):
@@ -333,7 +338,7 @@ class Constrainable(Nameable, Indexable):
 class Parameterizable(Constrainable, Observable):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super(Parameterizable, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        from GPy.core.parameterization.array_core import ParamList
+        from GPy.core.parameterization.lists_and_dicts import ParamList
         _parameters_ = ParamList()
         self._added_names_ = set()
     
@@ -398,7 +403,7 @@ class Parameterizable(Constrainable, Observable):
         """Returns a (deep) copy of the current model"""
         import copy
         from .index_operations import ParameterIndexOperations, ParameterIndexOperationsView
-        from .array_core import ParamList
+        from .lists_and_dicts import ParamList
 
         dc = dict()
         for k, v in self.__dict__.iteritems():
@@ -427,7 +432,6 @@ class Parameterizable(Constrainable, Observable):
 
     def _notify_parameters_changed(self):
         self.parameters_changed()
-        self._notify_observers()
         if self.has_parent():
             self._direct_parent_._notify_parameters_changed()
         

GPy/core/parameterization/parameterized.py

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ class Parameterized(Parameterizable, Pickleable, Gradcheckable):
                 self.constraints.update(param.constraints, start)
                 self.priors.update(param.priors, start)
                 self._parameters_.insert(index, param)
+            param.add_observer(self, self._pass_through_notify, -1)
             self.size += param.size
         else:
             raise RuntimeError, """Parameter exists already added and no copy made"""
@@ -169,6 +170,12 @@ class Parameterized(Parameterizable, Pickleable, Gradcheckable):
             self._param_slices_.append(slice(sizes[-2], sizes[-1]))
             self._add_parameter_name(p)
 
+    #===========================================================================
+    # notification system
+    #===========================================================================
+    def _pass_through_notify(self, which):
+        self._notify_observers(which)
+
     #===========================================================================
     # Pickling operations
     #===========================================================================

GPy/testing/observable_tests.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+'''
+Created on 27 Feb 2014
+
+@author: maxz
+'''
+import unittest
+from GPy.core.parameterization.parameterized import Parameterized
+from GPy.core.parameterization.param import Param
+import numpy
+
+
+class ParamTestParent(Parameterized):
+    parent_changed_count = 0
+    def parameters_changed(self):
+        self.parent_changed_count += 1
+
+class ParameterizedTest(Parameterized):
+    params_changed_count = 0
+    def parameters_changed(self):
+        self.params_changed_count += 1
+
+class Test(unittest.TestCase):
+    
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.parent = ParamTestParent('test parent')
+        self.par = ParameterizedTest('test model')
+        self.p = Param('test parameter', numpy.random.normal(1,2,(10,3)))
+
+        self.par.add_parameter(self.p)
+        self.parent.add_parameter(self.par)
+        
+        self._observer_triggered = None
+        self._trigger_count = 0
+        self._first = None
+        self._second = None
+        
+    def _trigger(self, which):
+        self._observer_triggered = float(which)
+        self._trigger_count += 1
+        if self._first is not None:
+            self._second = self._trigger
+        else:
+            self._first = self._trigger
+    
+    def _trigger_priority(self, which):
+        if self._first is not None:
+            self._second = self._trigger_priority
+        else:
+            self._first = self._trigger_priority
+            
+    def test_observable(self):
+        self.par.add_observer(self, self._trigger, -1)
+        self.assertEqual(self.par.params_changed_count, 0, 'no params changed yet')
+        self.assertEqual(self.par.params_changed_count, self.parent.parent_changed_count, 'parent should be triggered as often as param')
+
+        self.p[0,1] = 3 # trigger observers
+        self.assertEqual(self._observer_triggered, 3, 'observer should have triggered')
+        self.assertEqual(self._trigger_count, 1, 'observer should have triggered once')
+        self.assertEqual(self.par.params_changed_count, 1, 'params changed once')
+        self.assertEqual(self.par.params_changed_count, self.parent.parent_changed_count, 'parent should be triggered as often as param')
+
+        self.par.remove_observer(self)
+        self.p[2,1] = 4
+        self.assertEqual(self._observer_triggered, 3, 'observer should not have triggered')
+        self.assertEqual(self._trigger_count, 1, 'observer should have triggered once')
+        self.assertEqual(self.par.params_changed_count, 2, 'params changed second')
+        self.assertEqual(self.par.params_changed_count, self.parent.parent_changed_count, 'parent should be triggered as often as param')
+        
+        self.par.add_observer(self, self._trigger, -1)
+        self.p[2,1] = 4
+        self.assertEqual(self._observer_triggered, 4, 'observer should have triggered')
+        self.assertEqual(self._trigger_count, 2, 'observer should have triggered once')
+        self.assertEqual(self.par.params_changed_count, 3, 'params changed second')
+        self.assertEqual(self.par.params_changed_count, self.parent.parent_changed_count, 'parent should be triggered as often as param')
+        
+        self.par.remove_observer(self, self._trigger)
+        self.p[0,1] = 3
+        self.assertEqual(self._observer_triggered, 4, 'observer should not have triggered')
+        self.assertEqual(self._trigger_count, 2, 'observer should have triggered once')
+        self.assertEqual(self.par.params_changed_count, 4, 'params changed second')
+        self.assertEqual(self.par.params_changed_count, self.parent.parent_changed_count, 'parent should be triggered as often as param')
+
+    def test_set_params(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.par.params_changed_count, 0, 'no params changed yet')
+        self.par._set_params(numpy.ones(self.par.size))
+        self.assertEqual(self.par.params_changed_count, 1, 'now params changed')
+        self.assertEqual(self.par.params_changed_count, self.parent.parent_changed_count, 'parent should be triggered as often as param')
+
+    def test_priority(self):
+        self.par.add_observer(self, self._trigger, -1)
+        self.par.add_observer(self, self._trigger_priority, 0)
+        self.par._notify_observers(0)
+        self.assertEqual(self._first, self._trigger_priority, 'priority should be first')
+        self.assertEqual(self._second, self._trigger, 'priority should be first')
+
+        self.par.remove_observer(self)
+        self._first = self._second = None
+        
+        self.par.add_observer(self, self._trigger, 1)
+        self.par.add_observer(self, self._trigger_priority, 0)
+        self.par._notify_observers(0)
+        self.assertEqual(self._first, self._trigger, 'priority should be second')
+        self.assertEqual(self._second, self._trigger_priority, 'priority should be second')
+        
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    #import sys;sys.argv = ['', 'Test.testName']
+    unittest.main()