Added first draft of functionality for multiple output sympy kernels.

This commit is contained in:
Neil Lawrence 2013-10-08 08:25:26 +01:00
parent f5b16a13aa
commit 966fe49345
6 changed files with 281 additions and 91 deletions

View file

@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def SCG(f, gradf, x, optargs=(), maxiters=500, max_f_eval=np.inf, display=True,
fnow = fold
gradnew = gradf(x, *optargs) # Initial gradient.
if any(np.isnan(gradnew)):
raise UnexpectedInfOrNan
raise UnexpectedInfOrNan, "Gradient contribution resulted in a NaN value"
current_grad = np.dot(gradnew, gradnew)
gradold = gradnew.copy()
d = -gradnew # Initial search direction.

View file

@ -298,17 +298,17 @@ if sympy_available:
"""
Radial Basis Function covariance.
"""
X = [sp.var('x%i' % i) for i in range(input_dim)]
Z = [sp.var('z%i' % i) for i in range(input_dim)]
X = sp.symbols('x_:' + str(input_dim))
Z = sp.symbols('z_:' + str(input_dim))
variance = sp.var('variance',positive=True)
if ARD:
lengthscales = [sp.var('lengthscale_%i' % i, positive=True) for i in range(input_dim)]
dist_string = ' + '.join(['(x%i-z%i)**2/lengthscale_%i**2' % (i, i, i) for i in range(input_dim)])
dist_string = ' + '.join(['(x_%i-z_%i)**2/lengthscale_%i**2' % (i, i, i) for i in range(input_dim)])
dist = parse_expr(dist_string)
f = variance*sp.exp(-dist/2.)
else:
lengthscale = sp.var('lengthscale',positive=True)
dist_string = ' + '.join(['(x%i-z%i)**2' % (i, i) for i in range(input_dim)])
dist_string = ' + '.join(['(x_%i-z_%i)**2' % (i, i) for i in range(input_dim)])
dist = parse_expr(dist_string)
f = variance*sp.exp(-dist/(2*lengthscale**2))
return kern(input_dim, [spkern(input_dim, f, name='rbf_sympy')])
@ -318,23 +318,23 @@ if sympy_available:
TODO: Not clear why this isn't working, suggests argument of sinc is not a number.
sinc covariance funciton
"""
X = [sp.var('x%i' % i) for i in range(input_dim)]
Z = [sp.var('z%i' % i) for i in range(input_dim)]
X = sp.symbols('x_:' + str(input_dim))
Z = sp.symbols('z_:' + str(input_dim))
variance = sp.var('variance',positive=True)
if ARD:
lengthscales = [sp.var('lengthscale_%i' % i, positive=True) for i in range(input_dim)]
dist_string = ' + '.join(['(x%i-z%i)**2/lengthscale_%i**2' % (i, i, i) for i in range(input_dim)])
dist_string = ' + '.join(['(x_%i-z_%i)**2/lengthscale_%i**2' % (i, i, i) for i in range(input_dim)])
dist = parse_expr(dist_string)
f = variance*sinc(sp.pi*sp.sqrt(dist))
else:
lengthscale = sp.var('lengthscale',positive=True)
dist_string = ' + '.join(['(x%i-z%i)**2' % (i, i) for i in range(input_dim)])
dist_string = ' + '.join(['(x_%i-z_%i)**2' % (i, i) for i in range(input_dim)])
dist = parse_expr(dist_string)
f = variance*sinc(sp.pi*sp.sqrt(dist)/lengthscale)
return kern(input_dim, [spkern(input_dim, f, name='sinc')])
def sympykern(input_dim, k,name=None):
def sympykern(input_dim, k=None, output_dim=1, name=None, param=None):
"""
A base kernel object, where all the hard work in done by sympy.
@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ if sympy_available:
- to handle multiple inputs, call them x1, z1, etc
- to handle multpile correlated outputs, you'll need to define each covariance function and 'cross' variance function. TODO
"""
return kern(input_dim, [spkern(input_dim, k,name)])
return kern(input_dim, [spkern(input_dim, k=k, output_dim=output_dim, name=name, param=param)])
del sympy_available
def periodic_exponential(input_dim=1, variance=1., lengthscale=None, period=2 * np.pi, n_freq=10, lower=0., upper=4 * np.pi):

View file

@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
#include <math.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
double DiracDelta(double x){
// TODO: this doesn't seem to be a dirac delta ... should return infinity. Neil
if((x<0.000001) & (x>-0.000001))//go on, laugh at my c++ skills
@ -23,3 +26,36 @@ double sinc_grad(double x){
else
return (x*cos(x) - sin(x))/(x*x);
}
double erfcx(double x){
double xneg=-sqrt(log(DBL_MAX/2));
double xmax = 1/(sqrt(M_PI)*DBL_MIN);
xmax = DBL_MAX<xmax ? DBL_MAX : xmax;
// Find values where erfcx can be evaluated
double t = 3.97886080735226 / (abs(x) + 3.97886080735226);
double u = t-0.5;
double y = (((((((((u * 0.00127109764952614092 + 1.19314022838340944e-4) * u
- 0.003963850973605135) * u - 8.70779635317295828e-4) * u
+ 0.00773672528313526668) * u + 0.00383335126264887303) * u
- 0.0127223813782122755) * u - 0.0133823644533460069) * u
+ 0.0161315329733252248) * u + 0.0390976845588484035) * u + 0.00249367200053503304;
if (x<xneg)
return -INFINITY;
else if (x<0)
return 2*exp(x*x)-y;
else if (x>xmax)
return 0.0;
else
return y;
}
double ln_diff_erf(double x0, double x1){
if (x0==x1)
return INFINITY;
else if(x0<0 && x1>0 || x0>0 && x1<0)
return log(erf(x0)-erf(x1));
else if(x1>0)
return log(erfcx(x1)-erfcx(x0)*exp(x1*x1)- x0*x0)-x1*x1;
else
return log(erfcx(-x0)-erfcx(-x1)*exp(x0*x0 - x1*x1))-x0*x0;
}

View file

@ -4,3 +4,6 @@ double DiracDelta(double x, int foo);
double sinc(double x);
double sinc_grad(double x);
double erfcx(double x);
double ln_diff_erf(double x0, double x1);

View file

@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import sys
current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
import tempfile
import pdb
import ast
from kernpart import Kernpart
class spkern(Kernpart):
@ -16,41 +17,78 @@ class spkern(Kernpart):
A kernel object, where all the hard work in done by sympy.
:param k: the covariance function
:type k: a positive definite sympy function of x1, z1, x2, z2...
:type k: a positive definite sympy function of x_0, z_0, x_1, z_1, x_2, z_2...
To construct a new sympy kernel, you'll need to define:
- a kernel function using a sympy object. Ensure that the kernel is of the form k(x,z).
- that's it! we'll extract the variables from the function k.
Note:
- to handle multiple inputs, call them x1, z1, etc
- to handle multpile correlated outputs, you'll need to define each covariance function and 'cross' variance function. TODO
- to handle multiple inputs, call them x_1, z_1, etc
- to handle multpile correlated outputs, you'll need to add parameters with an index, such as lengthscale_i and lengthscale_j.
"""
def __init__(self,input_dim,k,name=None,param=None):
def __init__(self,input_dim, k=None, output_dim=1, name=None, param=None):
if name is None:
self.name='sympykern'
else:
self.name = name
if k is None:
raise ValueError, "You must provide an argument for the covariance function."
self._sp_k = k
sp_vars = [e for e in k.atoms() if e.is_Symbol]
self._sp_x= sorted([e for e in sp_vars if e.name[0]=='x'],key=lambda x:int(x.name[1:]))
self._sp_z= sorted([e for e in sp_vars if e.name[0]=='z'],key=lambda z:int(z.name[1:]))
assert all([x.name=='x%i'%i for i,x in enumerate(self._sp_x)])
assert all([z.name=='z%i'%i for i,z in enumerate(self._sp_z)])
self._sp_x= sorted([e for e in sp_vars if e.name[0:2]=='x_'],key=lambda x:int(x.name[2:]))
self._sp_z= sorted([e for e in sp_vars if e.name[0:2]=='z_'],key=lambda z:int(z.name[2:]))
# Check that variable names make sense.
assert all([x.name=='x_%i'%i for i,x in enumerate(self._sp_x)])
assert all([z.name=='z_%i'%i for i,z in enumerate(self._sp_z)])
assert len(self._sp_x)==len(self._sp_z)
self.input_dim = len(self._sp_x)
if output_dim > 1:
self.input_dim += 1
assert self.input_dim == input_dim
self._sp_theta = sorted([e for e in sp_vars if not (e.name[0]=='x' or e.name[0]=='z')],key=lambda e:e.name)
self.num_params = len(self._sp_theta)
self.output_dim = output_dim
# extract parameter names
thetas = sorted([e for e in sp_vars if not (e.name[0:2]=='x_' or e.name[0:2]=='z_')],key=lambda e:e.name)
# Look for parameters with index.
if self.output_dim>1:
self._sp_theta_i = sorted([e for e in thetas if (e.name[-2:]=='_i')], key=lambda e:e.name)
self._sp_theta_j = sorted([e for e in thetas if (e.name[-2:]=='_j')], key=lambda e:e.name)
# Make sure parameter appears with both indices!
assert len(self._sp_theta_i)==len(self._sp_theta_j)
assert all([theta_i.name[:-2]==theta_j.name[:-2] for theta_i, theta_j in zip(self._sp_theta_i, self._sp_theta_j)])
# Extract names of shared parameters
self._sp_theta = [theta for theta in thetas if theta not in self._sp_theta_i and theta not in self._sp_theta_j]
self.num_split_params = len(self._sp_theta_i)
self._split_param_names = ["%s"%theta.name[:-2] for theta in self._sp_theta_i]
for params in self._split_param_names:
setattr(self, params, np.ones(self.output_dim))
self.num_shared_params = len(self._sp_theta)
self.num_params = self.num_shared_params+self.num_split_params*self.output_dim
else:
self.num_split_params = 0
self._split_param_names = []
self._sp_theta = thetas
self.num_shared_params = len(self._sp_theta)
self.num_params = self.num_shared_params
#deal with param
if param is None:
param = np.ones(self.num_params)
assert param.size==self.num_params
self._set_params(param)
#Differentiate!
self._sp_dk_dtheta = [sp.diff(k,theta).simplify() for theta in self._sp_theta]
if self.output_dim > 1:
self._sp_dk_dtheta_i = [sp.diff(k,theta).simplify() for theta in self._sp_theta_i]
self._sp_dk_dx = [sp.diff(k,xi).simplify() for xi in self._sp_x]
#self._sp_dk_dz = [sp.diff(k,zi) for zi in self._sp_z]
@ -72,8 +110,8 @@ class spkern(Kernpart):
def compute_psi_stats(self):
#define some normal distributions
mus = [sp.var('mu%i'%i,real=True) for i in range(self.input_dim)]
Ss = [sp.var('S%i'%i,positive=True) for i in range(self.input_dim)]
mus = [sp.var('mu_%i'%i,real=True) for i in range(self.input_dim)]
Ss = [sp.var('S_%i'%i,positive=True) for i in range(self.input_dim)]
normals = [(2*sp.pi*Si)**(-0.5)*sp.exp(-0.5*(xi-mui)**2/Si) for xi, mui, Si in zip(self._sp_x, mus, Ss)]
#do some integration!
@ -101,12 +139,18 @@ class spkern(Kernpart):
def _gen_code(self):
#generate c functions from sympy objects
(foo_c,self._function_code),(foo_h,self._function_header) = \
codegen([('k',self._sp_k)] \
+ [('dk_d%s'%x.name,dx) for x,dx in zip(self._sp_x,self._sp_dk_dx)]\
#+ [('dk_d%s'%z.name,dz) for z,dz in zip(self._sp_z,self._sp_dk_dz)]\
+ [('dk_d%s'%theta.name,dtheta) for theta,dtheta in zip(self._sp_theta,self._sp_dk_dtheta)]\
,"C",'foobar',argument_sequence=self._sp_x+self._sp_z+self._sp_theta)
argument_sequence = self._sp_x+self._sp_z+self._sp_theta
code_list = [('k',self._sp_k)]
# gradients with respect to covariance input
code_list += [('dk_d%s'%x.name,dx) for x,dx in zip(self._sp_x,self._sp_dk_dx)]
# gradient with respect to parameters
code_list += [('dk_d%s'%theta.name,dtheta) for theta,dtheta in zip(self._sp_theta,self._sp_dk_dtheta)]
# gradient with respect to multiple output parameters
if self.output_dim > 1:
argument_sequence += self._sp_theta_i + self._sp_theta_j
code_list += [('dk_d%s'%theta.name,dtheta) for theta,dtheta in zip(self._sp_theta_i,self._sp_dk_dtheta_i)]
(foo_c,self._function_code), (foo_h,self._function_header) = \
codegen(code_list, "C",'foobar',argument_sequence=argument_sequence)
#put the header file where we can find it
f = file(os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(),'foobar.h'),'w')
f.write(self._function_header)
@ -115,12 +159,28 @@ class spkern(Kernpart):
# Substitute any known derivatives which sympy doesn't compute
self._function_code = re.sub('DiracDelta\(.+?,.+?\)','0.0',self._function_code)
# This is the basic argument construction for the C code.
arg_list = (["X[i*input_dim+%s]"%x.name[2:] for x in self._sp_x]
+ ["Z[j*input_dim+%s]"%z.name[2:] for z in self._sp_z])
if self.output_dim>1:
reverse_arg_list = list(arg_list)
reverse_arg_list.reverse()
param_arg_list = ["param[%i]"%i for i in range(self.num_shared_params)]
arg_list += param_arg_list
precompute_list=[]
if self.output_dim > 1:
reverse_arg_list+=list(param_arg_list)
split_param_arg_list = ["%s[%s]"%(theta.name[:-2],index) for index in ['ii', 'jj'] for theta in self._sp_theta_i]
split_param_reverse_arg_list = ["%s[%s]"%(theta.name[:-2],index) for index in ['jj', 'ii'] for theta in self._sp_theta_i]
arg_list += split_param_arg_list
reverse_arg_list += split_param_reverse_arg_list
precompute_list += [' '*16+"int %s=(int)%s[%s*input_dim+output_dim];"%(index, var, index2) for index, var, index2 in zip(['ii', 'jj'], ['X', 'Z'], ['i', 'j'])]
reverse_arg_string = ", ".join(reverse_arg_list)
arg_string = ", ".join(arg_list)
precompute_string = "\n".join(precompute_list)
# Here's the code to do the looping for K
arglist = ", ".join(["X[i*input_dim+%s]"%x.name[1:] for x in self._sp_x]
+ ["Z[j*input_dim+%s]"%z.name[1:] for z in self._sp_z]
+ ["param[%i]"%i for i in range(self.num_params)])
self._K_code =\
"""
int i;
@ -131,19 +191,19 @@ class spkern(Kernpart):
//#pragma omp parallel for private(j)
for (i=0;i<N;i++){
for (j=0;j<num_inducing;j++){
%s
target[i*num_inducing+j] = k(%s);
}
}
%s
"""%(arglist,"/*"+str(self._sp_k)+"*/") #adding a string representation forces recompile when needed
# Similar code when only X is provided.
self._K_code_X = self._K_code.replace('Z[', 'X[')
"""%(precompute_string,arg_string,"/*"+str(self._sp_k)+"*/") #adding a string representation forces recompile when needed
# Code to compute diagonal of covariance.
diag_arglist = re.sub('Z','X',arglist)
diag_arglist = re.sub('j','i',diag_arglist)
diag_arg_string = re.sub('Z','X',arg_string)
diag_arg_string = re.sub('j','i',diag_arg_string)
diag_precompute_string = re.sub('Z','X',precompute_string)
diag_precompute_string = re.sub('j','i',diag_precompute_string)
# Code to do the looping for Kdiag
self._Kdiag_code =\
"""
@ -152,13 +212,19 @@ class spkern(Kernpart):
int input_dim = X_array->dimensions[1];
//#pragma omp parallel for
for (i=0;i<N;i++){
%s
target[i] = k(%s);
}
%s
"""%(diag_arglist,"/*"+str(self._sp_k)+"*/") #adding a string representation forces recompile when needed
"""%(diag_precompute_string,diag_arg_string,"/*"+str(self._sp_k)+"*/") #adding a string representation forces recompile when needed
# Code to compute gradients
funclist = '\n'.join([' '*16 + 'target[%i] += partial[i*num_inducing+j]*dk_d%s(%s);'%(i,theta.name,arglist) for i,theta in enumerate(self._sp_theta)])
func_list = ([' '*16 + 'target[%i] += partial[i*num_inducing+j]*dk_d%s(%s);'%(i,theta.name,arg_string) for i,theta in enumerate(self._sp_theta)])
if self.output_dim>1:
func_list += [' '*16 + "int %s=(int)%s[%s*input_dim+output_dim];"%(index, var, index2) for index, var, index2 in zip(['ii', 'jj'], ['X', 'Z'], ['i', 'j'])]
func_list += [' '*16 + 'target[%i+ii] += partial[i*num_inducing+j]*dk_d%s(%s);'%(self.num_shared_params+i*self.output_dim, theta.name, arg_string) for i, theta in enumerate(self._sp_theta_i)]
func_list += [' '*16 + 'target[%i+jj] += partial[i*num_inducing+j]*dk_d%s(%s);'%(self.num_shared_params+i*self.output_dim, theta.name, reverse_arg_string) for i, theta in enumerate(self._sp_theta_i)]
func_string = '\n'.join(func_list)
self._dK_dtheta_code =\
"""
@ -174,15 +240,13 @@ class spkern(Kernpart):
}
}
%s
"""%(funclist,"/*"+str(self._sp_k)+"*/") # adding a string representation forces recompile when needed
"""%(func_string,"/*"+str(self._sp_k)+"*/") # adding a string representation forces recompile when needed
# Similar code when only X is provided, change argument lists.
self._dK_dtheta_code_X = self._dK_dtheta_code.replace('Z[', 'X[')
# Code to compute gradients for Kdiag TODO: needs clean up
diag_funclist = re.sub('Z','X',funclist,count=0)
diag_funclist = re.sub('j','i',diag_funclist)
diag_funclist = re.sub('partial\[i\*num_inducing\+i\]','partial[i]',diag_funclist)
diag_func_string = re.sub('Z','X',func_string,count=0)
diag_func_string = re.sub('j','i',diag_func_string)
diag_func_string = re.sub('partial\[i\*num_inducing\+i\]','partial[i]',diag_func_string)
self._dKdiag_dtheta_code =\
"""
int i;
@ -192,13 +256,10 @@ class spkern(Kernpart):
%s
}
%s
"""%(diag_funclist,"/*"+str(self._sp_k)+"*/") #adding a string representation forces recompile when needed
"""%(diag_func_string,"/*"+str(self._sp_k)+"*/") #adding a string representation forces recompile when needed
# Code for gradients wrt X
gradient_funcs = "\n".join(["target[i*input_dim+%i] += partial[i*num_inducing+j]*dk_dx%i(%s);"%(q,q,arglist) for q in range(self.input_dim)])
if False:
gradient_funcs += """if(isnan(target[i*input_dim+2])){printf("%%f\\n",dk_dx2(X[i*input_dim+0], X[i*input_dim+1], X[i*input_dim+2], Z[j*input_dim+0], Z[j*input_dim+1], Z[j*input_dim+2], param[0], param[1], param[2], param[3], param[4], param[5]));}
if(isnan(target[i*input_dim+2])){printf("%%f,%%f,%%i,%%i\\n", X[i*input_dim+2], Z[j*input_dim+2],i,j);}"""
gradient_funcs = "\n".join(["target[i*input_dim+%i] += partial[i*num_inducing+j]*dk_dx%i(%s);"%(q,q,arg_string) for q in range(self.input_dim)])
self._dK_dX_code = \
"""
@ -216,8 +277,6 @@ class spkern(Kernpart):
%s
"""%(gradient_funcs,"/*"+str(self._sp_k)+"*/") #adding a string representation forces recompile when needed
# Create code for call when just X is passed as argument.
self._dK_dX_code_X = self._dK_dX_code.replace('Z[', 'X[').replace('+= partial[', '+= 2*partial[')
diag_gradient_funcs = re.sub('Z','X',gradient_funcs,count=0)
diag_gradient_funcs = re.sub('j','i',diag_gradient_funcs)
@ -235,52 +294,85 @@ class spkern(Kernpart):
"""%(diag_gradient_funcs,"/*"+str(self._sp_k)+"*/") #adding a
# string representation forces recompile when needed Get rid
# of Zs in argument for diagonal. TODO: Why wasn't
# diag_funclist called here? Need to check that.
# diag_func_string called here? Need to check that.
#self._dKdiag_dX_code = self._dKdiag_dX_code.replace('Z[j', 'X[i')
# Code to use when only X is provided.
self._K_code_X = self._K_code.replace('Z[', 'X[')
self._dK_dtheta_code_X = self._dK_dtheta_code.replace('Z[', 'X[')
self._dK_dX_code_X = self._dK_dX_code.replace('Z[', 'X[').replace('+= partial[', '+= 2*partial[')
#TODO: insert multiple functions here via string manipulation
#TODO: similar functions for psi_stats
def _get_arg_names(self, Z=None, partial=None):
arg_names = ['target','X','param']
if Z is not None:
arg_names += ['Z']
if partial is not None:
arg_names += ['partial']
if self.output_dim>1:
arg_names += self._split_param_names
arg_names += ['output_dim']
return arg_names
def _weave_inline(self, code, X, target, Z=None, partial=None):
param, output_dim = self._shared_params, self.output_dim
# Need to extract parameters first
for split_params in self._split_param_names:
locals()[split_params] = getattr(self, split_params)
arg_names = self._get_arg_names(Z, partial)
weave.inline(code=code, arg_names=arg_names,**self.weave_kwargs)
def K(self,X,Z,target):
param = self._param
if Z is None:
weave.inline(self._K_code_X,arg_names=['target','X','param'],**self.weave_kwargs)
self._weave_inline(self._K_code_X, X, target)
else:
weave.inline(self._K_code,arg_names=['target','X','Z','param'],**self.weave_kwargs)
self._weave_inline(self._K_code, X, target, Z)
def Kdiag(self,X,target):
param = self._param
weave.inline(self._Kdiag_code,arg_names=['target','X','param'],**self.weave_kwargs)
self._weave_inline(self._Kdiag_code, X, target)
def dK_dtheta(self,partial,X,Z,target):
param = self._param
if Z is None:
weave.inline(self._dK_dtheta_code_X, arg_names=['target','X','param','partial'],**self.weave_kwargs)
self._weave_inline(self._dK_dtheta_code_X, X, target, Z, partial)
else:
weave.inline(self._dK_dtheta_code, arg_names=['target','X','Z','param','partial'],**self.weave_kwargs)
self._weave_inline(self._dK_dtheta_code, X, target, Z, partial)
def dKdiag_dtheta(self,partial,X,target):
param = self._param
weave.inline(self._dKdiag_dtheta_code,arg_names=['target','X','param','partial'],**self.weave_kwargs)
self._weave_inline(self._dKdiag_dtheta_code, X, target, Z=None, partial=partial)
def dK_dX(self,partial,X,Z,target):
param = self._param
if Z is None:
weave.inline(self._dK_dX_code_X,arg_names=['target','X','param','partial'],**self.weave_kwargs)
self._weave_inline(self._dK_dX_code_X, X, target, Z, partial)
else:
weave.inline(self._dK_dX_code,arg_names=['target','X','Z','param','partial'],**self.weave_kwargs)
self._weave_inline(self._dK_dX_code, X, target, Z, partial)
def dKdiag_dX(self,partial,X,target):
param = self._param
weave.inline(self._dKdiag_dX_code,arg_names=['target','X','param','partial'],**self.weave_kwargs)
self._weave.inline(self._dKdiag_dX_code, X, target, Z, partial)
def _set_params(self,param):
#print param.flags['C_CONTIGUOUS']
self._param = param.copy()
assert param.size == (self.num_params)
self._shared_params = param[0:self.num_shared_params]
if self.output_dim>1:
for i, split_params in enumerate(self._split_param_names):
start = self.num_shared_params + i*self.output_dim
end = self.num_shared_params + (i+1)*self.output_dim
setattr(self, split_params, param[start:end])
def _get_params(self):
return self._param
params = self._shared_params
if self.output_dim>1:
for split_params in self._split_param_names:
params = np.hstack((params, getattr(self, split_params).flatten()))
return params
def _get_param_names(self):
return [x.name for x in self._sp_theta]
if self.output_dim>1:
return [x.name for x in self._sp_theta] + [x.name[:-2] + str(i) for x in self._sp_theta_i for i in range(self.output_dim)]
else:
return [x.name for x in self._sp_theta]

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@ -1,32 +1,91 @@
from sympy import Function, S, oo, I, cos, sin
from sympy import Function, S, oo, I, cos, sin, asin, log, erf,pi,exp
class ln_diff_erf(Function):
nargs = 2
def fdiff(self, argindex=2):
if argindex == 2:
x0, x1 = self.args
return -2*exp(-x1**2)/(sqrt(pi)*(erf(x0)-erf(x1)))
elif argindex == 1:
x0, x1 = self.args
return 2*exp(-x0**2)/(sqrt(pi)*(erf(x0)-erf(x1)))
else:
raise ArgumentIndexError(self, argindex)
@classmethod
def eval(cls, x0, x1):
if x0.is_Number and x1.is_Number:
return log(erf(x0)-erf(x1))
class sim_h(Function):
nargs = 5
@classmethod
def eval(cls, t, tprime, d_i, d_j, l):
return exp((d_j/2*l)**2)/(d_i+d_j)*(exp(-d_j*(tprime - t))*(erf((tprime-t)/l - d_j/2*l) + erf(t/l + d_j/2*l)) - exp(-(d_j*tprime + d_i))*(erf(tprime/l - d_j/2*l) + erf(d_j/2*l)))
class erfc(Function):
nargs = 1
@classmethod
def eval(cls, arg):
return 1-erf(arg)
class erfcx(Function):
nargs = 1
@classmethod
def eval(cls, arg):
return erfc(arg)*exp(arg*arg)
class sinc_grad(Function):
nargs = 1
def fdiff(self, argindex=1):
return ((2-x*x)*sin(self.args[0]) - 2*x*cos(x))/(x*x*x)
if argindex==1:
# Strictly speaking this should be computed separately, as it won't work when x=0. See http://calculus.subwiki.org/wiki/Sinc_function
return ((2-x*x)*sin(self.args[0]) - 2*x*cos(x))/(x*x*x)
else:
raise ArgumentIndexError(self, argindex)
@classmethod
def eval(cls, x):
if x is S.Zero:
return S.Zero
else:
return (x*cos(x) - sin(x))/(x*x)
if x.is_Number:
if x is S.NaN:
return S.NaN
elif x is S.Zero:
return S.Zero
else:
return (x*cos(x) - sin(x))/(x*x)
class sinc(Function):
nargs = 1
def fdiff(self, argindex=1):
return sinc_grad(self.args[0])
if argindex==1:
return sinc_grad(self.args[0])
else:
raise ArgumentIndexError(self, argindex)
@classmethod
def eval(cls, x):
if x is S.Zero:
return S.One
else:
return sin(x)/x
def eval(cls, arg):
if arg.is_Number:
if arg is S.NaN:
return S.NaN
elif arg is S.Zero:
return S.One
else:
return sin(arg)/arg
if arg.func is asin:
x = arg.args[0]
return x / arg
def _eval_is_real(self):
return self.args[0].is_real