Merge branch 'params' of github.com:SheffieldML/GPy into params

This commit is contained in:
James Hensman 2014-02-21 18:09:12 +00:00
commit 931a3525bc
17 changed files with 209 additions and 472 deletions

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@ -485,20 +485,17 @@ class Model(Parameterized):
if not hasattr(self, 'kern'):
raise ValueError, "this model has no kernel"
k = [p for p in self.kern._parameters_ if hasattr(p, "ARD") and p.ARD]
if (not len(k) == 1):
raise ValueError, "cannot determine sensitivity for this kernel"
k = k[0]
from ..kern.parts.rbf import RBF
from ..kern.parts.rbf_inv import RBFInv
from ..kern.parts.linear import Linear
k = self.kern#[p for p in self.kern._parameters_ if hasattr(p, "ARD") and p.ARD]
from ..kern import RBF, Linear#, RBFInv
if isinstance(k, RBF):
return 1. / k.lengthscale
elif isinstance(k, RBFInv):
return k.inv_lengthscale
#elif isinstance(k, RBFInv):
# return k.inv_lengthscale
elif isinstance(k, Linear):
return k.variances
else:
raise ValueError, "cannot determine sensitivity for this kernel"
def pseudo_EM(self, stop_crit=.1, **kwargs):
"""

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@ -83,11 +83,21 @@ class ParameterIndexOperations(object):
def iterproperties(self):
return self._properties.iterkeys()
def shift(self, start, size):
def shift_right(self, start, size):
for ind in self.iterindices():
toshift = ind>=start
if toshift.size > 0:
ind[toshift] += size
ind[toshift] += size
def shift_left(self, start, size):
for v, ind in self.items():
todelete = (ind>=start) * (ind<start+size)
if todelete.size != 0:
ind = ind[~todelete]
toshift = ind>=start
if toshift.size != 0:
ind[toshift] -= size
if ind.size != 0: self._properties[v] = ind
else: del self._properties[v]
def clear(self):
self._properties.clear()
@ -183,7 +193,7 @@ class ParameterIndexOperationsView(object):
yield i
def shift(self, start, size):
def shift_right(self, start, size):
raise NotImplementedError, 'Shifting only supported in original ParamIndexOperations'

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@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ class Parameterizable(Constrainable):
import copy
from .index_operations import ParameterIndexOperations, ParameterIndexOperationsView
from .array_core import ParamList
dc = dict()
for k, v in self.__dict__.iteritems():
if k not in ['_direct_parent_', '_parameters_', '_parent_index_'] + self.parameter_names():
@ -399,18 +400,21 @@ class Parameterizable(Constrainable):
dc[k] = copy.deepcopy(v)
if k == '_parameters_':
params = [p.copy() for p in v]
# dc = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__)
dc['_direct_parent_'] = None
dc['_parent_index_'] = None
dc['_parameters_'] = ParamList()
dc['constraints'].clear()
dc['priors'].clear()
dc['size'] = 0
s = self.__new__(self.__class__)
s.__dict__ = dc
# import ipdb;ipdb.set_trace()
for p in params:
s.add_parameter(p)
# dc._notify_parent_change()
return s
# return copy.deepcopy(self)
def _notify_parameters_changed(self):
self.parameters_changed()

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@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ class Parameterized(Parameterizable, Pickleable, Observable, Gradcheckable):
self._parameters_.append(param)
else:
start = sum(p.size for p in self._parameters_[:index])
self.constraints.shift(start, param.size)
self.priors.shift(start, param.size)
self.constraints.shift_right(start, param.size)
self.priors.shift_right(start, param.size)
self.constraints.update(param.constraints, start)
self.priors.update(param.priors, start)
self._parameters_.insert(index, param)
@ -113,15 +113,19 @@ class Parameterized(Parameterizable, Pickleable, Observable, Gradcheckable):
"""
if not param in self._parameters_:
raise RuntimeError, "Parameter {} does not belong to this object, remove parameters directly from their respective parents".format(param._short())
del self._parameters_[param._parent_index_]
start = sum([p.size for p in self._parameters_[:param._parent_index_]])
self._remove_parameter_name(param)
self.size -= param.size
del self._parameters_[param._parent_index_]
param._disconnect_parent()
self._remove_parameter_name(param)
#self._notify_parent_change()
self.constraints.shift_left(start, param.size)
self._connect_fixes()
self._connect_parameters()
self._notify_parent_change()
def _connect_parameters(self):
# connect parameterlist to this parameterized object
# This just sets up the right connection for the params objects

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@ -29,3 +29,29 @@ class Normal(Parameterized):
assert "matplotlib" in sys.modules, "matplotlib package has not been imported."
from ...plotting.matplot_dep import variational_plots
return variational_plots.plot(self,*args)
class SpikeAndSlab(Parameterized):
'''
The SpikeAndSlab distribution for variational approximations.
'''
def __init__(self, means, variances, binary_prob, name='latent space'):
"""
binary_prob : the probability of the distribution on the slab part.
"""
Parameterized.__init__(self, name=name)
self.mean = Param("mean", means)
self.variance = Param('variance', variances, Logexp())
self.gamma = Param("binary_prob",binary_prob,)
self.add_parameters(self.mean, self.variance, self.gamma)
def plot(self, *args):
"""
Plot latent space X in 1D:
See GPy.plotting.matplot_dep.variational_plots
"""
import sys
assert "matplotlib" in sys.modules, "matplotlib package has not been imported."
from ...plotting.matplot_dep import variational_plots
return variational_plots.plot(self,*args)

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@ -57,11 +57,14 @@ class SparseGP(GP):
return not (self.X_variance is None)
def parameters_changed(self):
self.posterior, self._log_marginal_likelihood, self.grad_dict = self.inference_method.inference(self.kern, self.X, self.X_variance, self.Z, self.likelihood, self.Y)
if self.has_uncertain_inputs():
self.posterior, self._log_marginal_likelihood, self.grad_dict = self.inference_method.inference_latent(self.kern, self.q, self.Z, self.likelihood, self.Y)
else:
self.posterior, self._log_marginal_likelihood, self.grad_dict = self.inference_method.inference(self.kern, self.X, self.X_variance, self.Z, self.likelihood, self.Y)
self.likelihood.update_gradients(self.grad_dict.pop('partial_for_likelihood'))
if self.has_uncertain_inputs():
self.kern.update_gradients_variational(mu=self.X, S=self.X_variance, Z=self.Z, **self.grad_dict)
self.Z.gradient = self.kern.gradients_Z_variational(mu=self.X, S=self.X_variance, Z=self.Z, **self.grad_dict)
self.kern.update_gradients_variational(posterior_variational=self.q, Z=self.Z, **self.grad_dict)
self.Z.gradient = self.kern.gradients_Z_variational(posterior_variational=self.q, Z=self.Z, **self.grad_dict)
else:
self.kern.update_gradients_sparse(X=self.X, Z=self.Z, **self.grad_dict)
self.Z.gradient = self.kern.gradients_Z_sparse(X=self.X, Z=self.Z, **self.grad_dict)

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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def gplvm_oil_100(optimize=True, verbose=1, plot=True):
data = GPy.util.datasets.oil_100()
Y = data['X']
# create simple GP model
kernel = GPy.kern.RBF(6, ARD=True) + GPy.kern.bias(6)
kernel = GPy.kern.RBF(6, ARD=True) + GPy.kern.Bias(6)
m = GPy.models.GPLVM(Y, 6, kernel=kernel)
m.data_labels = data['Y'].argmax(axis=1)
if optimize: m.optimize('scg', messages=verbose)
@ -190,17 +190,22 @@ def _simulate_sincos(D1, D2, D3, N, num_inducing, Q, plot_sim=False):
_np.random.seed(1234)
x = _np.linspace(0, 4 * _np.pi, N)[:, None]
s1 = _np.vectorize(lambda x: _np.sin(x))
s1 = _np.vectorize(lambda x: -_np.sin(x))
s2 = _np.vectorize(lambda x: _np.cos(x))
s3 = _np.vectorize(lambda x:-_np.exp(-_np.cos(2 * x)))
sS = _np.vectorize(lambda x: _np.sin(2 * x))
sS = _np.vectorize(lambda x: x*_np.sin(x))
s1 = s1(x)
s2 = s2(x)
s3 = s3(x)
sS = sS(x)
S1 = _np.hstack([s1, sS])
s1 -= s1.mean(); s1 /= s1.std(0)
s2 -= s2.mean(); s2 /= s2.std(0)
s3 -= s3.mean(); s3 /= s3.std(0)
sS -= sS.mean(); sS /= sS.std(0)
S1 = _np.hstack([s1, s2, sS])
S2 = _np.hstack([s2, s3, sS])
S3 = _np.hstack([s3, sS])
@ -271,7 +276,7 @@ def bgplvm_simulation(optimize=True, verbose=1,
D1, D2, D3, N, num_inducing, Q = 15, 5, 8, 30, 3, 10
_, _, Ylist = _simulate_sincos(D1, D2, D3, N, num_inducing, Q, plot_sim)
Y = Ylist[0]
k = kern.linear(Q, ARD=True)# + kern.white(Q, _np.exp(-2)) # + kern.bias(Q)
k = kern.Linear(Q, ARD=True)# + kern.white(Q, _np.exp(-2)) # + kern.bias(Q)
m = BayesianGPLVM(Y, Q, init="PCA", num_inducing=num_inducing, kernel=k)
if optimize:
@ -291,10 +296,10 @@ def bgplvm_simulation_missing_data(optimize=True, verbose=1,
from GPy.models import BayesianGPLVM
from GPy.inference.latent_function_inference.var_dtc import VarDTCMissingData
D1, D2, D3, N, num_inducing, Q = 15, 5, 8, 30, 3, 10
D1, D2, D3, N, num_inducing, Q = 15, 5, 8, 30, 5, 9
_, _, Ylist = _simulate_sincos(D1, D2, D3, N, num_inducing, Q, plot_sim)
Y = Ylist[0]
k = kern.linear(Q, ARD=True)# + kern.white(Q, _np.exp(-2)) # + kern.bias(Q)
k = kern.Linear(Q, ARD=True)# + kern.white(Q, _np.exp(-2)) # + kern.bias(Q)
inan = _np.random.binomial(1, .6, size=Y.shape).astype(bool)
m = BayesianGPLVM(Y.copy(), Q, init="random", num_inducing=num_inducing, kernel=k)

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@ -43,9 +43,20 @@ class VarDTC(object):
return Y * prec # TODO chache this, and make it effective
def inference(self, kern, X, X_variance, Z, likelihood, Y):
"""Inference for normal sparseGP"""
uncertain_inputs = False
psi0, psi1, psi2 = _compute_psi(kern, X, X_variance, Z, uncertain_inputs)
return self._inference(kern, psi0, psi1, psi2, Z, likelihood, Y, uncertain_inputs)
def inference_latent(self, kern, posterior_variational, Z, likelihood, Y):
"""Inference for GPLVM with uncertain inputs"""
uncertain_inputs = True
psi0, psi1, psi2 = _compute_psi_latent(kern, posterior_variational, Z)
return self._inference(kern, psi0, psi1, psi2, Z, likelihood, Y, uncertain_inputs)
def _inference(self, kern, psi0, psi1, psi2, Z, likelihood, Y, uncertain_inputs):
#see whether we're using variational uncertain inputs
uncertain_inputs = not (X_variance is None)
_, output_dim = Y.shape
@ -62,10 +73,9 @@ class VarDTC(object):
# do the inference:
het_noise = beta.size < 1
num_inducing = Z.shape[0]
num_data = X.shape[0]
num_data = Y.shape[0]
# kernel computations, using BGPLVM notation
Kmm = kern.K(Z)
psi0, psi1, psi2 = _compute_psi(kern, X, X_variance, Z, uncertain_inputs)
Kmm = kern.K(Z)
Lm = jitchol(Kmm)
@ -191,20 +201,31 @@ class VarDTCMissingData(object):
else:
self._subarray_indices = [[slice(None),slice(None)]]
return [Y], [(Y**2).sum()]
def inference(self, kern, X, X_variance, Z, likelihood, Y):
"""Inference for normal sparseGP"""
uncertain_inputs = False
psi0, psi1, psi2 = _compute_psi(kern, X, X_variance, Z, uncertain_inputs)
return self._inference(kern, psi0, psi1, psi2, Z, likelihood, Y, uncertain_inputs)
def inference_latent(self, kern, posterior_variational, Z, likelihood, Y):
"""Inference for GPLVM with uncertain inputs"""
uncertain_inputs = True
psi0, psi1, psi2 = _compute_psi_latent(kern, posterior_variational, Z)
return self._inference(kern, psi0, psi1, psi2, Z, likelihood, Y, uncertain_inputs)
def _inference(self, kern, psi0_all, psi1_all, psi2_all, Z, likelihood, Y, uncertain_inputs):
Ys, traces = self._Y(Y)
beta_all = 1./likelihood.variance
uncertain_inputs = not (X_variance is None)
het_noise = beta_all.size != 1
import itertools
num_inducing = Z.shape[0]
dL_dpsi0_all = np.zeros(X.shape[0])
dL_dpsi1_all = np.zeros((X.shape[0], num_inducing))
dL_dpsi0_all = np.zeros(Y.shape[0])
dL_dpsi1_all = np.zeros((Y.shape[0], num_inducing))
if uncertain_inputs:
dL_dpsi2_all = np.zeros((X.shape[0], num_inducing, num_inducing))
dL_dpsi2_all = np.zeros((Y.shape[0], num_inducing, num_inducing))
partial_for_likelihood = 0
woodbury_vector = np.zeros((num_inducing, Y.shape[1]))
@ -217,9 +238,6 @@ class VarDTCMissingData(object):
Lm = jitchol(Kmm)
if uncertain_inputs: LmInv = dtrtri(Lm)
# kernel computations, using BGPLVM notation
psi0_all, psi1_all, psi2_all = _compute_psi(kern, X, X_variance, Z, uncertain_inputs)
VVT_factor_all = np.empty(Y.shape)
full_VVT_factor = VVT_factor_all.shape[1] == Y.shape[1]
if not full_VVT_factor:
@ -308,14 +326,14 @@ class VarDTCMissingData(object):
# gradients:
if uncertain_inputs:
grad_dict = {'dL_dKmm': dL_dKmm,
'dL_dpsi0':dL_dpsi0,
'dL_dpsi1':dL_dpsi1,
'dL_dpsi2':dL_dpsi2,
'dL_dpsi0':dL_dpsi0_all,
'dL_dpsi1':dL_dpsi1_all,
'dL_dpsi2':dL_dpsi2_all,
'partial_for_likelihood':partial_for_likelihood}
else:
grad_dict = {'dL_dKmm': dL_dKmm,
'dL_dKdiag':dL_dpsi0,
'dL_dKnm':dL_dpsi1,
'dL_dKdiag':dL_dpsi0_all,
'dL_dKnm':dL_dpsi1_all,
'partial_for_likelihood':partial_for_likelihood}
#get sufficient things for posterior prediction
@ -340,15 +358,16 @@ class VarDTCMissingData(object):
return post, log_marginal, grad_dict
def _compute_psi(kern, X, X_variance, Z, uncertain_inputs):
if uncertain_inputs:
psi0 = kern.psi0(Z, X, X_variance)
psi1 = kern.psi1(Z, X, X_variance)
psi2 = kern.psi2(Z, X, X_variance)
else:
psi0 = kern.Kdiag(X)
psi1 = kern.K(X, Z)
psi2 = None
def _compute_psi(kern, X, X_variance, Z):
psi0 = kern.Kdiag(X)
psi1 = kern.K(X, Z)
psi2 = None
return psi0, psi1, psi2
def _compute_psi_latent(kern, posterior_variational, Z):
psi0 = kern.psi0(Z, posterior_variational)
psi1 = kern.psi1(Z, posterior_variational)
psi2 = kern.psi2(Z, posterior_variational)
return psi0, psi1, psi2
def _compute_dL_dpsi(num_inducing, num_data, output_dim, beta, Lm, VVT_factor, Cpsi1Vf, DBi_plus_BiPBi, psi1, het_noise, uncertain_inputs):

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@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ class Kern(Parameterized):
raise NotImplementedError
def Kdiag(self, Xa):
raise NotImplementedError
def psi0(self,Z,mu,S):
def psi0(self,Z,posterior_variational):
raise NotImplementedError
def psi1(self,Z,mu,S):
def psi1(self,Z,posterior_variational):
raise NotImplementedError
def psi2(self,Z,mu,S):
def psi2(self,Z,posterior_variational):
raise NotImplementedError
def gradients_X(self, dL_dK, X, X2):
raise NotImplementedError
@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ class Kern(Parameterized):
self._collect_gradient(target)
self._set_gradient(target)
def update_gradients_variational(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dpsi0, dL_dpsi1, dL_dpsi2, mu, S, Z):
def update_gradients_variational(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dpsi0, dL_dpsi1, dL_dpsi2, Z, posterior_variational):
"""Set the gradients of all parameters when doing variational (M) inference with uncertain inputs."""
raise NotImplementedError
def gradients_Z_sparse(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dKnm, dL_dKdiag, X, Z):
grad = self.gradients_X(dL_dKmm, Z)
grad += self.gradients_X(dL_dKnm.T, Z, X)
return grad
def gradients_Z_variational(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dpsi0, dL_dpsi1, dL_dpsi2, mu, S, Z):
def gradients_Z_variational(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dpsi0, dL_dpsi1, dL_dpsi2, Z, posterior_variational):
raise NotImplementedError
def gradients_muS_variational(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dpsi0, dL_dpsi1, dL_dpsi2, mu, S, Z):
def gradients_q_variational(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dpsi0, dL_dpsi1, dL_dpsi2, Z, posterior_variational):
raise NotImplementedError
def plot_ARD(self, *args):
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class Kern(Parameterized):
See GPy.plotting.matplot_dep.plot_ARD
"""
assert "matplotlib" in sys.modules, "matplotlib package has not been imported."
from ..plotting.matplot_dep import kernel_plots
from ...plotting.matplot_dep import kernel_plots
return kernel_plots.plot_ARD(self,*args)

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@ -79,16 +79,21 @@ class RBF(Kern):
ret[:] = self.variance
return ret
def psi0(self, Z, mu, S):
def psi0(self, Z, posterior_variational):
mu = posterior_variational.mean
ret = np.empty(mu.shape[0], dtype=np.float64)
ret[:] = self.variance
return ret
def psi1(self, Z, mu, S):
def psi1(self, Z, posterior_variational):
mu = posterior_variational.mean
S = posterior_variational.variance
self._psi_computations(Z, mu, S)
return self._psi1
def psi2(self, Z, mu, S):
def psi2(self, Z, posterior_variational):
mu = posterior_variational.mean
S = posterior_variational.variance
self._psi_computations(Z, mu, S)
return self._psi2
@ -121,7 +126,9 @@ class RBF(Kern):
else:
self.lengthscale.gradient += (self.variance / self.lengthscale) * np.sum(self._K_dvar * self._K_dist2 * dL_dKmm)
def update_gradients_variational(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dpsi0, dL_dpsi1, dL_dpsi2, mu, S, Z):
def update_gradients_variational(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dpsi0, dL_dpsi1, dL_dpsi2, Z, posterior_variational):
mu = posterior_variational.mean
S = posterior_variational.variance
self._psi_computations(Z, mu, S)
#contributions from psi0:
@ -155,7 +162,9 @@ class RBF(Kern):
else:
self.lengthscale.gradient += (self.variance / self.lengthscale) * np.sum(self._K_dvar * self._K_dist2 * dL_dKmm)
def gradients_Z_variational(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dpsi0, dL_dpsi1, dL_dpsi2, mu, S, Z):
def gradients_Z_variational(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dpsi0, dL_dpsi1, dL_dpsi2, Z, posterior_variational):
mu = posterior_variational.mean
S = posterior_variational.variance
self._psi_computations(Z, mu, S)
#psi1
@ -173,7 +182,9 @@ class RBF(Kern):
return grad
def gradients_muS_variational(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dpsi0, dL_dpsi1, dL_dpsi2, mu, S, Z):
def gradients_q_variational(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dpsi0, dL_dpsi1, dL_dpsi2, Z, posterior_variational):
mu = posterior_variational.mean
S = posterior_variational.variance
self._psi_computations(Z, mu, S)
#psi1
tmp = self._psi1[:, :, None] / self.lengthscale2 / self._psi1_denom

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@ -1,352 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2012, GPy authors (see AUTHORS.txt).
# Licensed under the BSD 3-clause license (see LICENSE.txt)
import numpy as np
from kernpart import Kernpart
from ...util.linalg import tdot
from ...util.misc import fast_array_equal, param_to_array
from ...core.parameterization import Param
class SS_RBF(Kernpart):
"""
The RBF kernel for Spike-and-Slab GPLVM
Radial Basis Function kernel, aka squared-exponential, exponentiated quadratic or Gaussian kernel:
.. math::
k(r) = \sigma^2 \exp \\bigg(- \\frac{1}{2} r^2 \\bigg) \ \ \ \ \ \\text{ where } r^2 = \sum_{i=1}^d \\frac{ (x_i-x^\prime_i)^2}{\ell_i^2}
where \ell_i is the lengthscale, \sigma^2 the variance and d the dimensionality of the input.
:param input_dim: the number of input dimensions
:type input_dim: int
:param variance: the variance of the kernel
:type variance: float
:param lengthscale: the vector of lengthscale of the kernel
:type lengthscale: array or list of the appropriate size (or float if there is only one lengthscale parameter)
:rtype: kernel object
"""
def __init__(self, input_dim, variance=1., lengthscale=None, name='rbf'):
super(RBF, self).__init__(input_dim, name)
self.input_dim = input_dim
if lengthscale is not None:
lengthscale = np.asarray(lengthscale)
assert lengthscale.size == self.input_dim, "bad number of lengthscales"
else:
lengthscale = np.ones(self.input_dim)
self.variance = Param('variance', variance)
self.lengthscale = Param('lengthscale', lengthscale)
self.lengthscale.add_observer(self, self.update_lengthscale)
self.add_parameters(self.variance, self.lengthscale)
self.parameters_changed() # initializes cache
def on_input_change(self, X):
#self._K_computations(X, None)
pass
def update_lengthscale(self, l):
self.lengthscale2 = np.square(self.lengthscale)
def parameters_changed(self):
# reset cached results
self._X, self._X2 = np.empty(shape=(2, 1))
self._Z, self._mu, self._S = np.empty(shape=(3, 1)) # cached versions of Z,mu,S
def K(self, X, X2, target):
self._K_computations(X, X2)
target += self.variance * self._K_dvar
def Kdiag(self, X, target):
np.add(target, self.variance, target)
def psi0(self, Z, mu, S, target):
target += self.variance
def psi1(self, Z, mu, S, target):
self._psi_computations(Z, mu, S)
target += self._psi1
def psi2(self, Z, mu, S, target):
self._psi_computations(Z, mu, S)
target += self._psi2
def update_gradients_full(self, dL_dK, X):
self._K_computations(X, None)
self.variance.gradient = np.sum(self._K_dvar * dL_dK)
if self.ARD:
self.lengthscale.gradient = self._dL_dlengthscales_via_K(dL_dK, X, None)
else:
self.lengthscale.gradient = (self.variance / self.lengthscale) * np.sum(self._K_dvar * self._K_dist2 * dL_dK)
def update_gradients_sparse(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dKnm, dL_dKdiag, X, Z):
#contributions from Kdiag
self.variance.gradient = np.sum(dL_dKdiag)
#from Knm
self._K_computations(X, Z)
self.variance.gradient += np.sum(dL_dKnm * self._K_dvar)
if self.ARD:
self.lengthscales.gradient = self._dL_dlengthscales_via_K(dL_dKnm, X, Z)
else:
self.lengthscale.gradient = (self.variance / self.lengthscale) * np.sum(self._K_dvar * self._K_dist2 * dL_dKmm)
#from Kmm
self._K_computations(Z, None)
self.variance.gradient += np.sum(dL_dKmm * self._K_dvar)
if self.ARD:
self.lengthscales.gradient += self._dL_dlengthscales_via_K(dL_dKmm, Z, None)
else:
self.lengthscale.gradient += (self.variance / self.lengthscale) * np.sum(self._K_dvar * self._K_dist2 * dL_dKmm)
def update_gradients_variational(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dpsi0, dL_dpsi1, dL_dpsi2, mu, S, Z):
self._psi_computations(Z, mu, S)
#contributions from psi0:
self.variance.gradient = np.sum(dL_dpsi0)
#from psi1
self.variance.gradient += np.sum(dL_dpsi1 * self._psi1 / self.variance)
d_length = self._psi1[:,:,None] * ((self._psi1_dist_sq - 1.)/(self.lengthscale*self._psi1_denom) +1./self.lengthscale)
dpsi1_dlength = d_length * dL_dpsi1[:, :, None]
if not self.ARD:
self.lengthscale.gradeint = dpsi1_dlength.sum()
else:
self.lengthscale.gradient = dpsi1_dlength.sum(0).sum(0)
#from psi2
d_var = 2.*self._psi2 / self.variance
d_length = 2.*self._psi2[:, :, :, None] * (self._psi2_Zdist_sq * self._psi2_denom + self._psi2_mudist_sq + S[:, None, None, :] / self.lengthscale2) / (self.lengthscale * self._psi2_denom)
self.variance.gradient += np.sum(dL_dpsi2 * d_var)
dpsi2_dlength = d_length * dL_dpsi2[:, :, :, None]
if not self.ARD:
self.lengthscale.gradient += dpsi2_dlength.sum()
else:
self.lengthscale.gradient += dpsi2_dlength.sum(0).sum(0).sum(0)
#from Kmm
self._K_computations(Z, None)
self.variance.gradient += np.sum(dL_dKmm * self._K_dvar)
if self.ARD:
self.lengthscales.gradient += self._dL_dlengthscales_via_K(dL_dKmm, Z, None)
else:
self.lengthscale.gradient += (self.variance / self.lengthscale) * np.sum(self._K_dvar * self._K_dist2 * dL_dK)
def gradients_X(self, dL_dK, X, X2, target):
#if self._X is None or X.base is not self._X.base or X2 is not None:
self._K_computations(X, X2)
if X2 is None:
_K_dist = 2*(X[:, None, :] - X[None, :, :])
else:
_K_dist = X[:, None, :] - X2[None, :, :] # don't cache this in _K_computations because it is high memory. If this function is being called, chances are we're not in the high memory arena.
gradients_X = (-self.variance / self.lengthscale2) * np.transpose(self._K_dvar[:, :, np.newaxis] * _K_dist, (1, 0, 2))
target += np.sum(gradients_X * dL_dK.T[:, :, None], 0)
def dKdiag_dX(self, dL_dKdiag, X, target):
pass
#---------------------------------------#
# PSI statistics #
#---------------------------------------#
def dpsi0_dmuS(self, dL_dpsi0, Z, mu, S, target_mu, target_S):
pass
def dpsi1_dZ(self, dL_dpsi1, Z, mu, S, target):
self._psi_computations(Z, mu, S)
denominator = (self.lengthscale2 * (self._psi1_denom))
dpsi1_dZ = -self._psi1[:, :, None] * ((self._psi1_dist / denominator))
target += np.sum(dL_dpsi1[:, :, None] * dpsi1_dZ, 0)
def dpsi1_dmuS(self, dL_dpsi1, Z, mu, S, target_mu, target_S):
self._psi_computations(Z, mu, S)
tmp = self._psi1[:, :, None] / self.lengthscale2 / self._psi1_denom
target_mu += np.sum(dL_dpsi1[:, :, None] * tmp * self._psi1_dist, 1)
target_S += np.sum(dL_dpsi1[:, :, None] * 0.5 * tmp * (self._psi1_dist_sq - 1), 1)
def dpsi2_dZ(self, dL_dpsi2, Z, mu, S, target):
self._psi_computations(Z, mu, S)
term1 = self._psi2_Zdist / self.lengthscale2 # num_inducing, num_inducing, input_dim
term2 = self._psi2_mudist / self._psi2_denom / self.lengthscale2 # N, num_inducing, num_inducing, input_dim
dZ = self._psi2[:, :, :, None] * (term1[None] + term2)
target += (dL_dpsi2[:, :, :, None] * dZ).sum(0).sum(0)
def dpsi2_dmuS(self, dL_dpsi2, Z, mu, S, target_mu, target_S):
"""Think N,num_inducing,num_inducing,input_dim """
self._psi_computations(Z, mu, S)
tmp = self._psi2[:, :, :, None] / self.lengthscale2 / self._psi2_denom
target_mu += -2.*(dL_dpsi2[:, :, :, None] * tmp * self._psi2_mudist).sum(1).sum(1)
target_S += (dL_dpsi2[:, :, :, None] * tmp * (2.*self._psi2_mudist_sq - 1)).sum(1).sum(1)
#---------------------------------------#
# Precomputations #
#---------------------------------------#
def _K_computations(self, X, X2):
#params = self._get_params()
if not (fast_array_equal(X, self._X) and fast_array_equal(X2, self._X2)):# and fast_array_equal(self._params_save , params)):
#self._X = X.copy()
#self._params_save = params.copy()
if X2 is None:
self._X2 = None
X = X / self.lengthscale
Xsquare = np.sum(np.square(X), 1)
self._K_dist2 = -2.*tdot(X) + (Xsquare[:, None] + Xsquare[None, :])
else:
self._X2 = X2.copy()
X = X / self.lengthscale
X2 = X2 / self.lengthscale
self._K_dist2 = -2.*np.dot(X, X2.T) + (np.sum(np.square(X), 1)[:, None] + np.sum(np.square(X2), 1)[None, :])
self._K_dvar = np.exp(-0.5 * self._K_dist2)
def _dL_dlengthscales_via_K(self, dL_dK, X, X2):
"""
A helper function for update_gradients_* methods
Computes the derivative of the objective L wrt the lengthscales via
dL_dl = sum_{i,j}(dL_dK_{ij} dK_dl)
assumes self._K_computations has just been called.
This is only valid if self.ARD=True
"""
target = np.zeros(self.input_dim)
dvardLdK = self._K_dvar * dL_dK
var_len3 = self.variance / np.power(self.lengthscale, 3)
if X2 is None:
# save computation for the symmetrical case
dvardLdK = dvardLdK + dvardLdK.T
code = """
int q,i,j;
double tmp;
for(q=0; q<input_dim; q++){
tmp = 0;
for(i=0; i<num_data; i++){
for(j=0; j<i; j++){
tmp += (X(i,q)-X(j,q))*(X(i,q)-X(j,q))*dvardLdK(i,j);
}
}
target(q) += var_len3(q)*tmp;
}
"""
num_data, num_inducing, input_dim = X.shape[0], X.shape[0], self.input_dim
X, dvardLdK = param_to_array(X, dvardLdK)
weave.inline(code, arg_names=['num_data', 'num_inducing', 'input_dim', 'X', 'target', 'dvardLdK', 'var_len3'], type_converters=weave.converters.blitz, **self.weave_options)
else:
code = """
int q,i,j;
double tmp;
for(q=0; q<input_dim; q++){
tmp = 0;
for(i=0; i<num_data; i++){
for(j=0; j<num_inducing; j++){
tmp += (X(i,q)-X2(j,q))*(X(i,q)-X2(j,q))*dvardLdK(i,j);
}
}
target(q) += var_len3(q)*tmp;
}
"""
num_data, num_inducing, input_dim = X.shape[0], X2.shape[0], self.input_dim
X, X2, dvardLdK = param_to_array(X, X2, dvardLdK)
weave.inline(code, arg_names=['num_data', 'num_inducing', 'input_dim', 'X', 'X2', 'target', 'dvardLdK', 'var_len3'], type_converters=weave.converters.blitz, **self.weave_options)
return target
def _psi_computations(self, Z, mu, S):
# here are the "statistics" for psi1 and psi2
Z_changed = not fast_array_equal(Z, self._Z)
if Z_changed:
# Z has changed, compute Z specific stuff
self._psi2_Zhat = 0.5 * (Z[:, None, :] + Z[None, :, :]) # M,M,Q
self._psi2_Zdist = 0.5 * (Z[:, None, :] - Z[None, :, :]) # M,M,Q
self._psi2_Zdist_sq = np.square(self._psi2_Zdist / self.lengthscale) # M,M,Q
if Z_changed or not fast_array_equal(mu, self._mu) or not fast_array_equal(S, self._S):
# something's changed. recompute EVERYTHING
# psi1
self._psi1_denom = S[:, None, :] / self.lengthscale2 + 1.
self._psi1_dist = Z[None, :, :] - mu[:, None, :]
self._psi1_dist_sq = np.square(self._psi1_dist) / self.lengthscale2 / self._psi1_denom
self._psi1_exponent = -0.5 * np.sum(self._psi1_dist_sq + np.log(self._psi1_denom), -1)
self._psi1 = self.variance * np.exp(self._psi1_exponent)
# psi2
self._psi2_denom = 2.*S[:, None, None, :] / self.lengthscale2 + 1. # N,M,M,Q
self._psi2_mudist, self._psi2_mudist_sq, self._psi2_exponent, _ = self.weave_psi2(mu, self._psi2_Zhat)
# self._psi2_mudist = mu[:,None,None,:]-self._psi2_Zhat #N,M,M,Q
# self._psi2_mudist_sq = np.square(self._psi2_mudist)/(self.lengthscale2*self._psi2_denom)
# self._psi2_exponent = np.sum(-self._psi2_Zdist_sq -self._psi2_mudist_sq -0.5*np.log(self._psi2_denom),-1) #N,M,M,Q
self._psi2 = np.square(self.variance) * np.exp(self._psi2_exponent) # N,M,M,Q
# store matrices for caching
self._Z, self._mu, self._S = Z, mu, S
def weave_psi2(self, mu, Zhat):
N, input_dim = mu.shape
num_inducing = Zhat.shape[0]
mudist = np.empty((N, num_inducing, num_inducing, input_dim))
mudist_sq = np.empty((N, num_inducing, num_inducing, input_dim))
psi2_exponent = np.zeros((N, num_inducing, num_inducing))
psi2 = np.empty((N, num_inducing, num_inducing))
psi2_Zdist_sq = self._psi2_Zdist_sq
_psi2_denom = self._psi2_denom.squeeze().reshape(N, self.input_dim)
half_log_psi2_denom = 0.5 * np.log(self._psi2_denom).squeeze().reshape(N, self.input_dim)
variance_sq = float(np.square(self.variance))
if self.ARD:
lengthscale2 = self.lengthscale2
else:
lengthscale2 = np.ones(input_dim) * self.lengthscale2
code = """
double tmp;
#pragma omp parallel for private(tmp)
for (int n=0; n<N; n++){
for (int m=0; m<num_inducing; m++){
for (int mm=0; mm<(m+1); mm++){
for (int q=0; q<input_dim; q++){
//compute mudist
tmp = mu(n,q) - Zhat(m,mm,q);
mudist(n,m,mm,q) = tmp;
mudist(n,mm,m,q) = tmp;
//now mudist_sq
tmp = tmp*tmp/lengthscale2(q)/_psi2_denom(n,q);
mudist_sq(n,m,mm,q) = tmp;
mudist_sq(n,mm,m,q) = tmp;
//now psi2_exponent
tmp = -psi2_Zdist_sq(m,mm,q) - tmp - half_log_psi2_denom(n,q);
psi2_exponent(n,mm,m) += tmp;
if (m !=mm){
psi2_exponent(n,m,mm) += tmp;
}
//psi2 would be computed like this, but np is faster
//tmp = variance_sq*exp(psi2_exponent(n,m,mm));
//psi2(n,m,mm) = tmp;
//psi2(n,mm,m) = tmp;
}
}
}
}
"""
support_code = """
#include <omp.h>
#include <math.h>
"""
weave.inline(code, support_code=support_code, libraries=['gomp'],
arg_names=['N', 'num_inducing', 'input_dim', 'mu', 'Zhat', 'mudist_sq', 'mudist', 'lengthscale2', '_psi2_denom', 'psi2_Zdist_sq', 'psi2_exponent', 'half_log_psi2_denom', 'psi2', 'variance_sq'],
type_converters=weave.converters.blitz, **self.weave_options)
return mudist, mudist_sq, psi2_exponent, psi2

View file

@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class BayesianGPLVM(SparseGP, GPLVM):
super(BayesianGPLVM, self).parameters_changed()
self._log_marginal_likelihood -= self.KL_divergence()
dL_dmu, dL_dS = self.kern.gradients_muS_variational(mu=self.X, S=self.X_variance, Z=self.Z, **self.grad_dict)
dL_dmu, dL_dS = self.kern.gradients_q_variational(posterior_variational=self.q, Z=self.Z, **self.grad_dict)
# dL:
self.q.mean.gradient = dL_dmu

View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
import pylab as pb
import numpy as np
from ... import util
from latent_space_visualizations.controllers.imshow_controller import ImshowController,ImAnnotateController
from GPy.util.misc import param_to_array
from ...util.misc import param_to_array
from .base_plots import x_frame2D
import itertools
import Tango
from matplotlib.cm import get_cmap
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def plot_latent(model, labels=None, which_indices=None,
if ax is None:
fig = pb.figure(num=fignum)
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
util.plot.Tango.reset()
Tango.reset()
if labels is None:
labels = np.ones(model.num_data)
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def plot_latent(model, labels=None, which_indices=None,
X = param_to_array(model.X)
# first, plot the output variance as a function of the latent space
Xtest, xx, yy, xmin, xmax = util.plot.x_frame2D(X[:, [input_1, input_2]], resolution=resolution)
Xtest, xx, yy, xmin, xmax = x_frame2D(X[:, [input_1, input_2]], resolution=resolution)
Xtest_full = np.zeros((Xtest.shape[0], model.X.shape[1]))
def plot_function(x):
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def plot_latent(model, labels=None, which_indices=None,
else:
x = X[index, input_1]
y = X[index, input_2]
ax.scatter(x, y, marker=m, s=s, color=util.plot.Tango.nextMedium(), label=this_label)
ax.scatter(x, y, marker=m, s=s, color=Tango.nextMedium(), label=this_label)
ax.set_xlabel('latent dimension %i' % input_1)
ax.set_ylabel('latent dimension %i' % input_2)
@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ def plot_magnification(model, labels=None, which_indices=None,
if ax is None:
fig = pb.figure(num=fignum)
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
util.plot.Tango.reset()
Tango.reset()
if labels is None:
labels = np.ones(model.num_data)
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ def plot_magnification(model, labels=None, which_indices=None,
input_1, input_2 = most_significant_input_dimensions(model, which_indices)
# first, plot the output variance as a function of the latent space
Xtest, xx, yy, xmin, xmax = util.plot.x_frame2D(model.X[:, [input_1, input_2]], resolution=resolution)
Xtest, xx, yy, xmin, xmax = x_frame2D(model.X[:, [input_1, input_2]], resolution=resolution)
Xtest_full = np.zeros((Xtest.shape[0], model.X.shape[1]))
def plot_function(x):
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ def plot_magnification(model, labels=None, which_indices=None,
else:
x = model.X[index, input_1]
y = model.X[index, input_2]
ax.scatter(x, y, marker=m, s=s, color=util.plot.Tango.nextMedium(), label=this_label)
ax.scatter(x, y, marker=m, s=s, color=Tango.nextMedium(), label=this_label)
ax.set_xlabel('latent dimension %i' % input_1)
ax.set_ylabel('latent dimension %i' % input_2)
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ def plot_steepest_gradient_map(model, fignum=None, ax=None, which_indices=None,
return dmu_dX[indices, argmax], np.array(labels)[argmax]
if ax is None:
fig = pyplot.figure(num=fignum)
fig = pb.figure(num=fignum)
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
if data_labels is None:
@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ def plot_steepest_gradient_map(model, fignum=None, ax=None, which_indices=None,
ax.legend()
ax.figure.tight_layout()
if updates:
pyplot.show()
pb.show()
clear = raw_input('Enter to continue')
if clear.lower() in 'yes' or clear == '':
controller.deactivate()

View file

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
# Copyright (c) 2012, GPy authors (see AUTHORS.txt).
# Licensed under the BSD 3-clause license (see LICENSE.txt)
import sys
import numpy as np
import pylab as pb
import Tango
@ -29,22 +28,23 @@ def plot_ARD(kernel, fignum=None, ax=None, title='', legend=False):
xticklabels = []
bars = []
x0 = 0
for p in kernel._parameters_:
c = Tango.nextMedium()
if hasattr(p, 'ARD') and p.ARD:
if title is None:
ax.set_title('ARD parameters, %s kernel' % p.name)
else:
ax.set_title(title)
if isinstance(p, Linear):
ard_params = p.variances
else:
ard_params = 1. / p.lengthscale
x = np.arange(x0, x0 + len(ard_params))
bars.append(ax.bar(x, ard_params, align='center', color=c, edgecolor='k', linewidth=1.2, label=p.name.replace("_"," ")))
xticklabels.extend([r"$\mathrm{{{name}}}\ {x}$".format(name=p.name, x=i) for i in np.arange(len(ard_params))])
x0 += len(ard_params)
#for p in kernel._parameters_:
p = kernel
c = Tango.nextMedium()
if hasattr(p, 'ARD') and p.ARD:
if title is None:
ax.set_title('ARD parameters, %s kernel' % p.name)
else:
ax.set_title(title)
if isinstance(p, Linear):
ard_params = p.variances
else:
ard_params = 1. / p.lengthscale
x = np.arange(x0, x0 + len(ard_params))
from ...util.misc import param_to_array
bars.append(ax.bar(x, param_to_array(ard_params), align='center', color=c, edgecolor='k', linewidth=1.2, label=p.name.replace("_"," ")))
xticklabels.extend([r"$\mathrm{{{name}}}\ {x}$".format(name=p.name, x=i) for i in np.arange(len(ard_params))])
x0 += len(ard_params)
x = np.arange(x0)
transOffset = offset_copy(ax.transData, fig=fig,
x=0., y= -2., units='points')

View file

@ -56,7 +56,10 @@ def plot_fit(model, plot_limits=None, which_data_rows='all',
if ax is None:
fig = pb.figure(num=fignum)
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
X, Y = param_to_array(model.X, model.Y)
if model.has_uncertain_inputs(): X_variance = model.X_variance
#work out what the inputs are for plotting (1D or 2D)
fixed_dims = np.array([i for i,v in fixed_inputs])
free_dims = np.setdiff1d(np.arange(model.input_dim),fixed_dims)
@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ def plot_fit(model, plot_limits=None, which_data_rows='all',
#define the frame on which to plot
resolution = resolution or 200
Xnew, xmin, xmax = x_frame1D(model.X[:,free_dims], plot_limits=plot_limits)
Xnew, xmin, xmax = x_frame1D(X[:,free_dims], plot_limits=plot_limits)
Xgrid = np.empty((Xnew.shape[0],model.input_dim))
Xgrid[:,free_dims] = Xnew
for i,v in fixed_inputs:
@ -77,13 +80,13 @@ def plot_fit(model, plot_limits=None, which_data_rows='all',
m, v = model._raw_predict(Xgrid)
lower = m - 2*np.sqrt(v)
upper = m + 2*np.sqrt(v)
Y = model.Y
Y = Y
else:
m, v, lower, upper = model.predict(Xgrid)
Y = model.Y
Y = Y
for d in which_data_ycols:
gpplot(Xnew, m[:, d], lower[:, d], upper[:, d], axes=ax, edgecol=linecol, fillcol=fillcol)
ax.plot(model.X[which_data_rows,free_dims], Y[which_data_rows, d], 'kx', mew=1.5)
ax.plot(X[which_data_rows,free_dims], Y[which_data_rows, d], 'kx', mew=1.5)
#optionally plot some samples
if samples: #NOTE not tested with fixed_inputs
@ -95,8 +98,8 @@ def plot_fit(model, plot_limits=None, which_data_rows='all',
#add error bars for uncertain (if input uncertainty is being modelled)
if hasattr(model,"has_uncertain_inputs") and model.has_uncertain_inputs():
ax.errorbar(model.X[which_data_rows, free_dims], model.Y[which_data_rows, which_data_ycols],
xerr=2 * np.sqrt(model.X_variance[which_data_rows, free_dims]),
ax.errorbar(X[which_data_rows, free_dims].flatten(), Y[which_data_rows, which_data_ycols].flatten(),
xerr=2 * np.sqrt(X_variance[which_data_rows, free_dims].flatten()),
ecolor='k', fmt=None, elinewidth=.5, alpha=.5)
@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ def plot_fit(model, plot_limits=None, which_data_rows='all',
#define the frame for plotting on
resolution = resolution or 50
Xnew, _, _, xmin, xmax = x_frame2D(model.X[:,free_dims], plot_limits, resolution)
Xnew, _, _, xmin, xmax = x_frame2D(X[:,free_dims], plot_limits, resolution)
Xgrid = np.empty((Xnew.shape[0],model.input_dim))
Xgrid[:,free_dims] = Xnew
for i,v in fixed_inputs:
@ -130,14 +133,14 @@ def plot_fit(model, plot_limits=None, which_data_rows='all',
#predict on the frame and plot
if plot_raw:
m, _ = model._raw_predict(Xgrid)
Y = model.Y
Y = Y
else:
m, _, _, _ = model.predict(Xgrid)
Y = model.data
for d in which_data_ycols:
m_d = m[:,d].reshape(resolution, resolution).T
ax.contour(x, y, m_d, levels, vmin=m.min(), vmax=m.max(), cmap=pb.cm.jet)
ax.scatter(model.X[which_data_rows, free_dims[0]], model.X[which_data_rows, free_dims[1]], 40, Y[which_data_rows, d], cmap=pb.cm.jet, vmin=m.min(), vmax=m.max(), linewidth=0.)
ax.scatter(X[which_data_rows, free_dims[0]], X[which_data_rows, free_dims[1]], 40, Y[which_data_rows, d], cmap=pb.cm.jet, vmin=m.min(), vmax=m.max(), linewidth=0.)
#set the limits of the plot to some sensible values
ax.set_xlim(xmin[0], xmax[0])

View file

@ -24,6 +24,13 @@ class Test(unittest.TestCase):
self.param_index.remove(one, [1])
self.assertListEqual(self.param_index[one].tolist(), [3])
def test_shift_left(self):
self.param_index.shift_left(1, 2)
self.assertListEqual(self.param_index[three].tolist(), [2,5])
self.assertListEqual(self.param_index[two].tolist(), [0,3])
self.assertListEqual(self.param_index[one].tolist(), [1])
def test_index_view(self):
#=======================================================================
# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

View file

@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import numpy as np
class Test(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.rbf = GPy.kern.rbf(1)
self.white = GPy.kern.white(1)
self.rbf = GPy.kern.RBF(1)
self.white = GPy.kern.White(1)
from GPy.core.parameterization import Param
from GPy.core.parameterization.transformations import Logistic
self.param = Param('param', np.random.rand(25,2), Logistic(0, 1))
@ -39,14 +39,13 @@ class Test(unittest.TestCase):
def test_remove_parameter(self):
from GPy.core.parameterization.transformations import FIXED, UNFIXED, __fixed__
from GPy.core.parameterization.transformations import FIXED, UNFIXED, __fixed__, Logexp
self.white.fix()
self.test1.remove_parameter(self.white)
self.assertIs(self.test1._fixes_,None)
self.assertListEqual(self.white._fixes_.tolist(), [FIXED])
self.assertIs(self.white.constraints,self.white.white.constraints._param_index_ops)
self.assertEquals(self.white.white.constraints._offset, 0)
self.assertEquals(self.white.constraints._offset, 0)
self.assertIs(self.test1.constraints, self.rbf.constraints._param_index_ops)
self.assertIs(self.test1.constraints, self.param.constraints._param_index_ops)
@ -57,18 +56,19 @@ class Test(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertListEqual(self.test1.constraints[__fixed__].tolist(), [0])
self.assertIs(self.white._fixes_,None)
self.assertListEqual(self.test1._fixes_.tolist(),[FIXED] + [UNFIXED] * 52)
self.test1.remove_parameter(self.white)
self.assertIs(self.test1._fixes_,None)
self.assertListEqual(self.white._fixes_.tolist(), [FIXED])
self.assertIs(self.white.constraints,self.white.white.constraints._param_index_ops)
self.assertIs(self.test1.constraints, self.rbf.constraints._param_index_ops)
self.assertIs(self.test1.constraints, self.param.constraints._param_index_ops)
self.assertIs(self.test1.constraints, self.param.constraints._param_index_ops)
self.assertListEqual(self.test1.constraints[Logexp()].tolist(), [0,1])
def test_add_parameter_already_in_hirarchy(self):
self.test1.add_parameter(self.white._parameters_[0])
def test_default_constraints(self):
self.assertIs(self.rbf.rbf.variance.constraints._param_index_ops, self.rbf.constraints._param_index_ops)
self.assertIs(self.rbf.variance.constraints._param_index_ops, self.rbf.constraints._param_index_ops)
self.assertIs(self.test1.constraints, self.rbf.constraints._param_index_ops)
self.assertListEqual(self.rbf.constraints.indices()[0].tolist(), range(2))
from GPy.core.parameterization.transformations import Logexp