diff --git a/GPy/examples/poisson.py b/GPy/examples/poisson.py index e15f310d..934637f1 100644 --- a/GPy/examples/poisson.py +++ b/GPy/examples/poisson.py @@ -43,6 +43,6 @@ print m.checkgrad() # Optimize and plot m.optimize() #m.em(plot_all=False) # EM algorithm -m.plot() +m.plot(samples=4) print(m) diff --git a/GPy/examples/sparse_ep_fix.py b/GPy/examples/sparse_ep_fix.py index 7e3f1fc3..defcb4eb 100644 --- a/GPy/examples/sparse_ep_fix.py +++ b/GPy/examples/sparse_ep_fix.py @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ pb.ion() N = 500 M = 5 +pb.close('all') ###################################### ## 1 dimensional example @@ -31,18 +32,29 @@ noise = GPy.kern.white(1) kernel = rbf + noise # create simple GP model -#m1 = GPy.models.sparse_GP(X, Y, kernel, M=M) -m1 = GPy.models.sparse_GP(X,Y=None, kernel=kernel, M=M,likelihood= likelihood) +#m = GPy.models.sparse_GP(X,Y=None, kernel=kernel, M=M,likelihood= likelihood) -print m1.checkgrad() # contrain all parameters to be positive -m1.constrain_positive('(variance|lengthscale|precision)') -#m1.constrain_positive('(variance|lengthscale)') -#m1.constrain_fixed('prec',10.) +#m.constrain_fixed('prec',100.) +m = GPy.models.sparse_GP(X, Y, kernel, M=M) +m.ensure_default_constraints() +#if not isinstance(m.likelihood,GPy.inference.likelihoods.gaussian): +# m.approximate_likelihood() +print m.checkgrad() +m.optimize('tnc', messages = 1) +m.plot(samples=3) +print m -#check gradient FIXME unit test please -# optimize and plot -m1.optimize('tnc', messages = 1) -m1.plot() -# print(m1) +n = GPy.models.sparse_GP(X,Y=None, kernel=kernel, M=M,likelihood= likelihood) +n.ensure_default_constraints() +if not isinstance(n.likelihood,GPy.inference.likelihoods.gaussian): + n.approximate_likelihood() +print n.checkgrad() +pb.figure() +n.plot() +""" +m = GPy.models.sparse_GP_regression(X, Y, kernel, M=M) +m.ensure_default_constraints() +print m.checkgrad() +""" diff --git a/GPy/inference/EP.py b/GPy/inference/EP.py index 5c473a8f..c3aad7c1 100644 --- a/GPy/inference/EP.py +++ b/GPy/inference/EP.py @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ class DTC(EP): q(f|X) = int_{df}{N(f|KfuKuu_invu,diag(Kff-Qff)*N(u|0,Kuu)} = N(f|0,Sigma0) Sigma0 = Qnn = Knm*Kmmi*Kmn """ - self.Kmmi, self.Kmm_hld = pdinv(self.Kmm) + self.Kmmi, self.Lm, self.Lmi, self.Kmm_logdet = pdinv(self.Kmm) self.KmnKnm = np.dot(self.Kmn, self.Kmn.T) self.KmmiKmn = np.dot(self.Kmmi,self.Kmn) self.Qnn_diag = np.sum(self.Kmn*self.KmmiKmn,-2) @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ class FITC(EP): q(f|X) = int_{df}{N(f|KfuKuu_invu,diag(Kff-Qff)*N(u|0,Kuu)} = N(f|0,Sigma0) Sigma0 = diag(Knn-Qnn) + Qnn, Qnn = Knm*Kmmi*Kmn """ - self.Kmmi, self.Kmm_hld = pdinv(self.Kmm) + self.Kmmi, self.Lm, self.Lmi, self.Kmm_logdet = pdinv(self.Kmm) self.P0 = self.Kmn.T self.KmnKnm = np.dot(self.P0.T, self.P0) self.KmmiKmn = np.dot(self.Kmmi,self.P0.T) diff --git a/GPy/inference/likelihoods.py b/GPy/inference/likelihoods.py index b170dc3d..acf1aa2d 100644 --- a/GPy/inference/likelihoods.py +++ b/GPy/inference/likelihoods.py @@ -83,12 +83,20 @@ class probit(likelihood): var = var.flatten() return stats.norm.cdf(mu/np.sqrt(1+var)) + def predictive_var(self,mu,var): + p=self.predictive_mean(mu,var) + return p*(1-p) + def _log_likelihood_gradients(): raise NotImplementedError - def plot(self,X,phi,X_obs,Z=None): + def plot(self,X,mu,var,phi,X_obs,Z=None,samples=0): assert X_obs.shape[1] == 1, 'Number of dimensions must be 1' - gpplot(X,phi,np.zeros(X.shape[0])) + phi_var = self.predictive_var(mu,var) + gpplot(X,phi,phi_var) + if samples: + phi_samples = np.vstack([np.random.binomial(1,phi.flatten()) for s in range(samples)]) + pb.plot(X,phi_samples.T,'x', alpha = 0.4, c='#3465a4' ) pb.plot(X_obs,(self.Y+1)/2,'kx',mew=1.5) if Z is not None: pb.plot(Z,Z*0+.5,'r|',mew=1.5,markersize=12) @@ -164,16 +172,22 @@ class poisson(likelihood): sigma2_hat = m2 - mu_hat**2 # Second central moment return float(Z_hat), float(mu_hat), float(sigma2_hat) - def predictive_mean(self,mu,variance): + def predictive_mean(self,mu,var): return np.exp(mu*self.scale + self.location) + def predictive_var(self,mu,var): + return predictive_mean(mu,var) + def _log_likelihood_gradients(): raise NotImplementedError - def plot(self,X,phi,X_obs,Z=None): + def plot(self,X,mu,var,phi,X_obs,Z=None,samples=0): assert X_obs.shape[1] == 1, 'Number of dimensions must be 1' - gpplot(X,phi,np.zeros(X.shape[0])) + gpplot(X,phi,phi.flatten()) pb.plot(X_obs,self.Y,'kx',mew=1.5) + if samples: + phi_samples = np.vstack([np.random.poisson(phi.flatten(),phi.size) for s in range(samples)]) + pb.plot(X,phi_samples.T, alpha = 0.4, c='#3465a4', linewidth = 0.8) if Z is not None: pb.plot(Z,Z*0+pb.ylim()[0],'k|',mew=1.5,markersize=12) diff --git a/GPy/models/GP.py b/GPy/models/GP.py index 95145978..8222fd6a 100644 --- a/GPy/models/GP.py +++ b/GPy/models/GP.py @@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ class GP(model): self.EP = False self.Y = Y self.beta = 100.#FIXME beta should be an explicit parameter for this model - # Here's some simple normalisation if normalize_Y: self._Ymean = Y.mean(0)[None,:] @@ -88,8 +87,9 @@ class GP(model): self.YYT = np.dot(self.Y, self.Y.T) else: self.YYT = None - else: + if self.D > 1: + raise NotImplementedError, "EP is not implemented for D > 1" # Y is defined after approximating the likelihood self.EP = True self.eta,self.delta = power_ep @@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ class GP(model): This is to allow for different normalisations of the output dimensions. """ - #normalise X values Xnew = (Xnew.copy() - self._Xmean) / self._Xstd mu, var, phi = self._raw_predict(Xnew, slices, full_cov) @@ -224,13 +223,18 @@ class GP(model): if full_cov: Kxx = self.kern.K(_Xnew, slices1=slices,slices2=slices) var = Kxx - np.dot(KiKx.T,Kx) + if self.EP: + raise NotImplementedError, "full_cov = True not implemented for EP" + #var = np.diag(var)[:,None] + #phi = self.likelihood.predictive_mean(mu,var) else: Kxx = self.kern.Kdiag(_Xnew, slices=slices) var = Kxx - np.sum(np.multiply(KiKx,Kx),0) - phi = None if not self.EP else self.likelihood.predictive_mean(mu,var) + if self.EP: + phi = self.likelihood.predictive_mean(mu,var) return mu, var, phi - def plot(self,samples=0,plot_limits=None,which_data='all',which_functions='all',resolution=None): + def plot(self,samples=0,plot_limits=None,which_data='all',which_functions='all',resolution=None,full_cov=False): """ :param samples: the number of a posteriori samples to plot :param which_data: which if the training data to plot (default all) @@ -268,27 +272,27 @@ class GP(model): if self.X.shape[1]==1: Xnew = np.linspace(xmin,xmax,resolution or 200)[:,None] - m,v,phi = self.predict(Xnew,slices=which_functions) + m,v,phi = self.predict(Xnew,slices=which_functions,full_cov=full_cov) if self.EP: pb.subplot(211) gpplot(Xnew,m,v) if samples: #NOTE why don't we put samples as a parameter of gpplot - s = np.random.multivariate_normal(m.flatten(),np.diag(v),samples) + s = np.random.multivariate_normal(m.flatten(),np.diag(v.flatten()),samples) pb.plot(Xnew.flatten(),s.T, alpha = 0.4, c='#3465a4', linewidth = 0.8) pb.plot(Xorig,Yorig,'kx',mew=1.5) pb.xlim(xmin,xmax) if self.EP: pb.subplot(212) - self.likelihood.plot(Xnew,phi,self.X) + self.likelihood.plot(Xnew,m,v,phi,self.X,samples=samples) pb.xlim(xmin,xmax) elif self.X.shape[1]==2: resolution = 50 or resolution xx,yy = np.mgrid[xmin[0]:xmax[0]:1j*resolution,xmin[1]:xmax[1]:1j*resolution] Xtest = np.vstack((xx.flatten(),yy.flatten())).T - zz,vv,phi = self.predict(Xtest,slices=which_functions) + zz,vv,phi = self.predict(Xtest,slices=which_functions,full_cov=full_cov) zz = zz.reshape(resolution,resolution) pb.contour(xx,yy,zz,vmin=zz.min(),vmax=zz.max(),cmap=pb.cm.jet) pb.scatter(Xorig[:,0],Xorig[:,1],40,Yorig,linewidth=0,cmap=pb.cm.jet,vmin=zz.min(),vmax=zz.max()) diff --git a/GPy/models/sparse_GP.py b/GPy/models/sparse_GP.py index f5381eed..7f287174 100644 --- a/GPy/models/sparse_GP.py +++ b/GPy/models/sparse_GP.py @@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ from ..util.linalg import mdot, jitchol, chol_inv, pdinv from ..util.plot import gpplot from .. import kern from GP import GP -from ..inference.EP import Full +from ..inference.EP import Full,DTC,FITC from ..inference.likelihoods import likelihood,probit,poisson,gaussian + #Still TODO: # make use of slices properly (kernel can now do this) # enable heteroscedatic noise (kernel will need to compute psi2 as a (NxMxM) array) @@ -35,10 +36,6 @@ class sparse_GP(GP): :type beta: float :param normalize_(X|Y) : whether to normalize the data before computing (predictions will be in original scales) :type normalize_(X|Y): bool - :parm likelihood: a GPy likelihood, defaults to gaussian - :param epsilon_ep: convergence criterion for the Expectation Propagation algorithm, defaults to 0.1 - :param powerep: power-EP parameters [$\eta$,$\delta$], defaults to [1.,1.] - :type powerep: list """ def __init__(self,X,Y=None,kernel=None,X_uncertainty=None,beta=100.,Z=None,Zslices=None,M=10,normalize_X=False,normalize_Y=False,likelihood=None,method_ep='DTC',epsilon_ep=1e-3,power_ep=[1.,1.]): @@ -58,140 +55,32 @@ class sparse_GP(GP): self.X_uncertainty = X_uncertainty GP.__init__(self, X=X, Y=Y, kernel=kernel, normalize_X=normalize_X, normalize_Y=normalize_Y,likelihood=likelihood,epsilon_ep=epsilon_ep,power_ep=power_ep) - self.trYYT = np.sum(np.square(self.Y)) if not self.EP else None + #normalise X uncertainty also + if self.has_uncertain_inputs: + self.X_uncertainty /= np.square(self._Xstd) + + if not self.EP: + self.trYYT = np.sum(np.square(self.Y)) + else: + self.method_ep = method_ep #normalise X uncertainty also if self.has_uncertain_inputs: self.X_uncertainty /= np.square(self._Xstd) def _set_params(self, p): + self.Z = p[:self.M*self.Q].reshape(self.M, self.Q) if not self.EP: - self.Z = p[:self.M*self.Q].reshape(self.M, self.Q) self.beta = p[self.M*self.Q] self.kern._set_params(p[self.Z.size + 1:]) - self.beta2 = self.beta**2 - self._compute_kernel_matrices() - self._computations() else: - self.Z = p[:self.M*self.Q].reshape(self.M, self.Q) self.kern._set_params(p[self.Z.size:]) - #self._compute_kernel_matrices() this is replaced by _ep_kernel_matrices - self._ep_kernel_matrices() - self._ep_computations() - - def _compute_kernel_matrices(self): - # kernel computations, using BGPLVM notation - #TODO: slices for psi statistics (easy enough) - - self.Kmm = self.kern.K(self.Z) - if self.has_uncertain_inputs: - if self.hetero_noise: - raise NotImplementedError, "uncertain ips and het noise not yet supported" - else: - self.psi0 = self.kern.psi0(self.Z,self.X, self.X_uncertainty).sum() - self.psi1 = self.kern.psi1(self.Z,self.X, self.X_uncertainty).T - self.psi2 = self.kern.psi2(self.Z,self.X, self.X_uncertainty) - else: - if self.hetero_noise: - print "rick's stuff here" - - - - else: - self.psi0 = self.kern.Kdiag(self.X,slices=self.Xslices).sum() - self.psi1 = self.kern.K(self.Z,self.X) - self.psi2 = np.dot(self.psi1,self.psi1.T) - - def _computations(self): - # TODO find routine to multiply triangular matrices - self.V = self.beta*self.Y - self.psi1V = np.dot(self.psi1, self.V) - self.psi1VVpsi1 = np.dot(self.psi1V, self.psi1V.T) - self.Kmmi, self.Lm, self.Lmi, self.Kmm_logdet = pdinv(self.Kmm) - self.A = mdot(self.Lmi, self.beta*self.psi2, self.Lmi.T) - self.B = np.eye(self.M) + self.A - self.Bi, self.LB, self.LBi, self.B_logdet = pdinv(self.B) - self.LLambdai = np.dot(self.LBi, self.Lmi) - self.trace_K = self.psi0 - np.trace(self.A)/self.beta - self.LBL_inv = mdot(self.Lmi.T, self.Bi, self.Lmi) - self.C = mdot(self.LLambdai, self.psi1V) - self.G = mdot(self.LBL_inv, self.psi1VVpsi1, self.LBL_inv.T) - - # Compute dL_dpsi - self.dL_dpsi0 = - 0.5 * self.D * self.beta * np.ones(self.N) - self.dL_dpsi1 = mdot(self.LLambdai.T,self.C,self.V.T) - self.dL_dpsi2 = - 0.5 * self.beta * (self.D*(self.LBL_inv - self.Kmmi) + self.G) - - # Compute dL_dKmm - self.dL_dKmm = -0.5 * self.D * mdot(self.Lmi.T, self.A, self.Lmi) # dB - self.dL_dKmm += -0.5 * self.D * (- self.LBL_inv - 2.*self.beta*mdot(self.LBL_inv, self.psi2, self.Kmmi) + self.Kmmi) # dC - self.dL_dKmm += np.dot(np.dot(self.G,self.beta*self.psi2) - np.dot(self.LBL_inv, self.psi1VVpsi1), self.Kmmi) + 0.5*self.G # dE - - def approximate_likelihood(self): - assert not isinstance(self.likelihood, gaussian), "EP is only available for non-gaussian likelihoods" - if self.ep_proxy == 'DTC': - self.ep_approx = DTC(self.Kmm,self.likelihood,self.psi1,epsilon=self.epsilon_ep,power_ep=[self.eta,self.delta]) - elif self.ep_proxy == 'FITC': - self.Knn_diag = self.kern.psi0(self.Z,self.X, self.X_uncertainty) #TODO psi0 already calculates this - self.ep_approx = FITC(self.Kmm,self.likelihood,self.psi1,self.Knn_diag,epsilon=self.epsilon_ep,power_ep=[self.eta,self.delta]) - else: - self.ep_approx = Full(self.X,self.likelihood,self.kernel,inducing=None,epsilon=self.epsilon_ep,power_ep=[self.eta,self.delta]) - self.beta, self.v_tilde, self.Z_hat, self.tau_, self.v_=self.ep_approx.fit_EP() - self._ep_kernel_matrices() + if self.Y is None: + self.Y = np.ones([self.N,1]) + self._compute_kernel_matrices() self._computations() - def _ep_kernel_matrices(self): - self.Kmm = self.kern.K(self.Z) - if self.has_uncertain_inputs: - self.psi0 = self.kern.psi0(self.Z,self.X, self.X_uncertainty).sum() - self.psi1 = self.kern.psi1(self.Z,self.X, self.X_uncertainty).T - self.psi2 = self.kern.psi2(self.Z,self.X, self.X_uncertainty) #FIXME include beta - else: - self.psi0 = self.kern.Kdiag(self.X,slices=self.Xslices) - self.psi1 = self.kern.K(self.Z,self.X) - self.psi2 = np.dot(self.psi1,self.psi1.T) - self.psi2_beta_scaled = np.dot(self.psi1,self.beta*self.psi1.T) - - def _ep_computations(self): - # Y: EP likelihood is defined as a regression model for mu_tilde - self.Y = self.v_tilde/self.beta - self._Ymean = np.zeros((1,self.Y.shape[1])) - self._Ystd = np.ones((1,self.Y.shape[1])) - self.trbetaYYT = np.sum(self.beta*np.square(self.Y)) - if self.D > self.N: - # then it's more efficient to store YYT - self.YYT = np.dot(self.Y, self.Y.T) - else: - self.YYT = None - self.mu_ = self.v_/self.tau_ - # TODO find routine to multiply triangular matrices - self.V = self.beta*self.Y - self.psi1V = np.dot(self.psi1, self.V) - self.psi1VVpsi1 = np.dot(self.psi1V, self.psi1V.T) - self.Kmmi, self.Lm, self.Lmi, self.Kmm_logdet = pdinv(self.Kmm) - #self.A = mdot(self.Lmi, self.beta*self.psi2, self.Lmi.T) - self.A = mdot(self.Lmi, self.psi2_beta_scaled, self.Lmi.T) - self.B = np.eye(self.M) + self.A - self.Bi, self.LB, self.LBi, self.B_logdet = pdinv(self.B) - self.LLambdai = np.dot(self.LBi, self.Lmi) - self.trace_K = self.psi0.sum() - np.trace(self.A) - self.LBL_inv = mdot(self.Lmi.T, self.Bi, self.Lmi) - self.C = mdot(self.LLambdai, self.psi1V) - self.G = mdot(self.LBL_inv, self.psi1VVpsi1, self.LBL_inv.T) - - # Compute dL_dpsi - #self.dL_dpsi0 = - 0.5 * self.D * self.beta * np.ones(self.N) - self.dL_dpsi0 = - 0.5 * self.D * self.beta.flatten() * np.ones(self.N) #TODO check - self.dL_dpsi1 = mdot(self.LLambdai.T,self.C,self.V.T) - #self.dL_dpsi2 = - 0.5 * self.beta * (self.D*(self.LBL_inv - self.Kmmi) + self.G) - self.dL_dpsi2 = - 0.5 * self.beta * (self.D*(self.LBL_inv - self.Kmmi) + self.G) - - # Compute dL_dKmm - self.dL_dKmm = -0.5 * self.D * mdot(self.Lmi.T, self.A, self.Lmi) # dB - self.dL_dKmm += -0.5 * self.D * (- self.LBL_inv - 2.*self.beta*mdot(self.LBL_inv, self.psi2, self.Kmmi) + self.Kmmi) # dC - self.dL_dKmm += np.dot(np.dot(self.G,self.beta*self.psi2) - np.dot(self.LBL_inv, self.psi1VVpsi1), self.Kmmi) + 0.5*self.G # dE - def _get_params(self): if not self.EP: return np.hstack([self.Z.flatten(),self.beta,self.kern._get_params_transformed()]) @@ -204,19 +93,84 @@ class sparse_GP(GP): else: return sum([['iip_%i_%i'%(i,j) for i in range(self.Z.shape[0])] for j in range(self.Z.shape[1])],[]) + self.kern._get_param_names_transformed() + + def _compute_kernel_matrices(self): + # kernel computations, using BGPLVM notation + #TODO: slices for psi statistics (easy enough) + + self.Kmm = self.kern.K(self.Z) + if self.has_uncertain_inputs: + if not self.EP: + self.psi0 = self.kern.psi0(self.Z,self.X, self.X_uncertainty)#.sum() NOTE psi0 is now a vector + self.psi1 = self.kern.psi1(self.Z,self.X, self.X_uncertainty).T + self.psi2 = self.kern.psi2(self.Z,self.X, self.X_uncertainty) + #self.psi2_beta_scaled = ? + else: + raise NotImplementedError, "uncertain_inputs not yet supported for EP" + else: + self.psi0 = self.kern.Kdiag(self.X,slices=self.Xslices)#.sum() + self.psi1 = self.kern.K(self.Z,self.X) + self.psi2 = np.dot(self.psi1,self.psi1.T) + self.psi2_beta_scaled = np.dot(self.psi1,self.beta*self.psi1.T) + + def _computations(self): + # TODO find routine to multiply triangular matrices + self.V = self.beta*self.Y + self.psi1V = np.dot(self.psi1, self.V) + self.psi1VVpsi1 = np.dot(self.psi1V, self.psi1V.T) + self.Kmmi, self.Lm, self.Lmi, self.Kmm_logdet = pdinv(self.Kmm) + self.A = mdot(self.Lmi, self.psi2_beta_scaled, self.Lmi.T) + self.B = np.eye(self.M) + self.A + self.Bi, self.LB, self.LBi, self.B_logdet = pdinv(self.B) + self.LLambdai = np.dot(self.LBi, self.Lmi) + self.LBL_inv = mdot(self.Lmi.T, self.Bi, self.Lmi) + self.C = mdot(self.LLambdai, self.psi1V) + self.G = mdot(self.LBL_inv, self.psi1VVpsi1, self.LBL_inv.T) + self.trace_K_beta_scaled = (self.psi0*self.beta).sum() - np.trace(self.A) + if not self.EP: + self.trace_K = self.psi0.sum() - np.trace(self.A)/self.beta + + # Compute dL_dpsi + self.dL_dpsi1 = mdot(self.LLambdai.T,self.C,self.V.T) + if not self.EP: + self.dL_dpsi0 = - 0.5 * self.D * self.beta * np.ones(self.N) + if self.has_uncertain_inputs: + self.dL_dpsi2 = - 0.5 * self.beta * (self.D*(self.LBL_inv - self.Kmmi) + self.G) + else: + self.dL_dpsi2_ = - 0.5 * (self.D*(self.LBL_inv - self.Kmmi) + self.G) + else: + self.dL_dpsi0 = - 0.5 * self.D * self.beta.flatten() + if not self.has_uncertain_inputs: + self.dL_dpsi2_ = - 0.5 * (self.D*(self.LBL_inv - self.Kmmi) + self.G) + + # Compute dL_dKmm + self.dL_dKmm = -0.5 * self.D * mdot(self.Lmi.T, self.A, self.Lmi) # dB + self.dL_dKmm += -0.5 * self.D * (- self.LBL_inv - 2.*mdot(self.LBL_inv, self.psi2_beta_scaled, self.Kmmi) + self.Kmmi) # dC + self.dL_dKmm += np.dot(np.dot(self.G,self.psi2_beta_scaled) - np.dot(self.LBL_inv, self.psi1VVpsi1), self.Kmmi) + 0.5*self.G # dE + + def approximate_likelihood(self): + assert not isinstance(self.likelihood, gaussian), "EP is only available for non-gaussian likelihoods" + if self.method_ep == 'DTC': + self.ep_approx = DTC(self.Kmm,self.likelihood,self.psi1,epsilon=self.epsilon_ep,power_ep=[self.eta,self.delta]) + elif self.method_ep == 'FITC': + self.ep_approx = FITC(self.Kmm,self.likelihood,self.psi1,self.psi0,epsilon=self.epsilon_ep,power_ep=[self.eta,self.delta]) + else: + self.ep_approx = Full(self.X,self.likelihood,self.kernel,inducing=None,epsilon=self.epsilon_ep,power_ep=[self.eta,self.delta]) + self.beta, self.Y, self.Z_ep = self.ep_approx.fit_EP() + self.trbetaYYT = np.sum(np.square(self.Y)*self.beta) + self._computations() + def log_likelihood(self): """ Compute the (lower bound on the) log marginal likelihood """ - beta_logdet = self.N*self.D*np.log(self.beta) if not self.EP else self.D*np.sum(np.log(self.beta)) - if self.hetero_noise: - A = foo - B = bar - D = -0.5*self.trbetaYYT - else: - A = -0.5*self.N*self.D*(np.log(2.*np.pi)) - 0.5*beta_logdet - B = -0.5*self.beta*self.D*self.trace_K if not self.EP else -0.5*self.D*self.trace_K + if not self.EP: + A = -0.5*self.N*self.D*(np.log(2.*np.pi) - np.log(self.beta)) D = -0.5*self.beta*self.trYYT + else: + A = -0.5*self.D*(self.N*np.log(2.*np.pi) - np.sum(np.log(self.beta))) + D = -0.5*self.trbetaYYT + B = -0.5*self.D*self.trace_K_beta_scaled C = -0.5*self.D * self.B_logdet E = +0.5*np.sum(self.psi1VVpsi1 * self.LBL_inv) return A+B+C+D+E @@ -246,7 +200,7 @@ class sparse_GP(GP): dL_dtheta += self.kern.dpsi2_dtheta(self.dL_dpsi2,self.Z,self.X, self.X_uncertainty) # for multiple_beta, dL_dpsi2 will be a different shape else: #re-cast computations in psi2 back to psi1: - dL_dpsi1 = self.dL_dpsi1 + 2.*np.dot(self.dL_dpsi2,self.psi1) + dL_dpsi1 = self.dL_dpsi1 + 2.*np.dot(self.dL_dpsi2_,self.beta.T*self.psi1) #dL_dpsi1 = self.dL_dpsi1 + 2.*np.dot(self.dL_dpsi2,self.psi1) dL_dtheta += self.kern.dK_dtheta(dL_dpsi1,self.Z,self.X) dL_dtheta += self.kern.dKdiag_dtheta(self.dL_dpsi0, self.X) @@ -262,32 +216,41 @@ class sparse_GP(GP): dL_dZ += self.kern.dpsi2_dZ(self.dL_dpsi2,self.Z,self.X, self.X_uncertainty) else: #re-cast computations in psi2 back to psi1: - dL_dpsi1 = self.dL_dpsi1 + 2.*np.dot(self.dL_dpsi2,self.psi1) + dL_dpsi1 = self.dL_dpsi1 + 2.*np.dot(self.dL_dpsi2_,self.beta.T*self.psi1)#dL_dpsi1 = self.dL_dpsi1 + 2.*np.dot(self.dL_dpsi2,self.psi1) dL_dZ += self.kern.dK_dX(dL_dpsi1,self.Z,self.X) return dL_dZ def _log_likelihood_gradients(self): - return np.hstack([self.dL_dZ().flatten(), self.dL_dbeta(), self.dL_dtheta()]) + if not self.EP: + return np.hstack([self.dL_dZ().flatten(), self.dL_dbeta(), self.dL_dtheta()]) + else: + return np.hstack([self.dL_dZ().flatten(), self.dL_dtheta()]) def _raw_predict(self, Xnew, slices, full_cov=False): """Internal helper function for making predictions, does not account for normalisation""" Kx = self.kern.K(self.Z, Xnew) mu = mdot(Kx.T, self.LBL_inv, self.psi1V) + phi = None if full_cov: - noise_term = np.eye(Xnew.shape[0])/self.beta if not self.EP else 0 Kxx = self.kern.K(Xnew) - var = Kxx - mdot(Kx.T, (self.Kmmi - self.LBL_inv), Kx) + noise_term + var = Kxx - mdot(Kx.T, (self.Kmmi - self.LBL_inv), Kx) + if not self.EP: + var += np.eye(Xnew.shape[0])/self.beta + else: + raise NotImplementedError, "full_cov = True not implemented for EP" else: - noise_term = 1./self.beta if not self.EP else 0 Kxx = self.kern.Kdiag(Xnew) - var = Kxx - np.sum(Kx*np.dot(self.Kmmi - self.LBL_inv, Kx),0) + noise_term - return mu,var,None#TODO add phi for EP + var = Kxx - np.sum(Kx*np.dot(self.Kmmi - self.LBL_inv, Kx),0) + if not self.EP: + var += 1./self.beta + else: + phi = self.likelihood.predictive_mean(mu,var) + return mu,var,phi def plot(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Plot the fitted model: just call the GP_regression plot function and then add inducing inputs """ - #GP_regression.plot(self,*args,**kwargs) GP.plot(self,*args,**kwargs) if self.Q==1: pb.plot(self.Z,self.Z*0+pb.ylim()[0],'k|',mew=1.5,markersize=12)