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First attempt at making coregionalise work with the sparse model
Gradients are failing! have implemented prod_othogonal.dKdiag_dtheta
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3 changed files with 82 additions and 16 deletions
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@ -143,6 +143,43 @@ def coregionalisation_toy():
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return m
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def coregionalisation_sparse():
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"""
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A simple demonstration of coregionalisation on two sinusoidal functions
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"""
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X1 = np.random.rand(500,1)*8
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X2 = np.random.rand(300,1)*5
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index = np.vstack((np.zeros_like(X1),np.ones_like(X2)))
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X = np.hstack((np.vstack((X1,X2)),index))
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Y1 = np.sin(X1) + np.random.randn(*X1.shape)*0.05
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Y2 = -np.sin(X2) + np.random.randn(*X2.shape)*0.05
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Y = np.vstack((Y1,Y2))
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Z = np.hstack((np.random.rand(25,1)*8,np.random.randint(0,2,25)[:,None]))
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k1 = GPy.kern.rbf(1)
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k2 = GPy.kern.coregionalise(2,2)
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k = k1.prod_orthogonal(k2) + GPy.kern.white(2,0.001)
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m = GPy.models.sparse_GP_regression(X,Y,kernel=k,Z=Z)
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m.constrain_fixed('rbf_var',1.)
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m.constrain_positive('kappa')
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m.constrain_fixed('iip')
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m.ensure_default_constraints()
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#m.optimize()
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pb.figure()
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Xtest1 = np.hstack((np.linspace(0,9,100)[:,None],np.zeros((100,1))))
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Xtest2 = np.hstack((np.linspace(0,9,100)[:,None],np.ones((100,1))))
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mean, var,low,up = m.predict(Xtest1)
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GPy.util.plot.gpplot(Xtest1[:,0],mean,low,up)
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mean, var,low,up = m.predict(Xtest2)
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GPy.util.plot.gpplot(Xtest2[:,0],mean,low,up)
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pb.plot(X1[:,0],Y1[:,0],'rx',mew=2)
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pb.plot(X2[:,0],Y2[:,0],'gx',mew=2)
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return m
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def multiple_optima(gene_number=937,resolution=80, model_restarts=10, seed=10000):
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"""Show an example of a multimodal error surface for Gaussian process regression. Gene 939 has bimodal behaviour where the noisey mode is higher."""
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@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ class coregionalise(kernpart):
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index2 = index
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else:
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index2 = np.asarray(index2,dtype=np.int)
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ii,jj = np.meshgrid(index,index2)
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target += self.B[ii,jj].T
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ii,jj = np.meshgrid(index2,index)
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target += self.B[ii,jj]
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def Kdiag(self,index,target):
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target += np.diag(self.B)[np.asarray(index,dtype=np.int).flatten()]
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@ -58,26 +58,47 @@ class coregionalise(kernpart):
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index2 = index
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else:
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index2 = np.asarray(index2,dtype=np.int)
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ii,jj = np.meshgrid(index,index2)
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ii,jj = np.meshgrid(index2,index)
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PK = np.zeros((self.R,self.R))
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dkappa = np.zeros(self.Nout)
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partial_small = np.zeros_like(self.B)
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for i in range(self.Nout):
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for j in range(self.Nout):
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partial_small[j,i] = np.sum(partial[(ii==i)*(jj==j)])
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#print partial_small
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partial_small[i,j] = np.sum(partial[(ii==i)*(jj==j)])
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dkappa = np.diag(partial_small)
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##target += (((X2[:, None, :] * self.variances)) * partial[:,:, None]).sum(0)
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dW = 2.*(self.W[:,None,:]*partial_small[:,:,None]).sum(0)
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target += np.hstack([dW.flatten(),dkappa])
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def dKdiag_dtheta(self,partial,index,target):
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raise NotImplementedError
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index = np.asarray(index,dtype=np.int).flatten()
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partial_small = np.zeros(self.Nout)
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for i in range(self.Nout):
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partial_small[i] += np.sum(partial[index==i])
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dW = 2.*self.W*partial_small[:,None]
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dkappa = partial_small
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target += np.hstack([dW.flatten(),dkappa])
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def dK_dX(self,partial,X,X2,target):
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pass
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def dKdiag_dthetai_(self,partial,index,target):
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index = np.asarray(index,dtype=np.int)
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index2 = index
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ii,jj = np.meshgrid(index2,index)
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PK = np.zeros((self.R,self.R))
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partial_small = np.zeros_like(self.B)
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for i in range(self.Nout):
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for j in range(self.Nout):
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partial_small[j,i] = np.sum(partial[np.diag((ii==i)*(jj==j))])
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#print partial_small
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dkappa = np.diag(partial_small)
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##target += (((X2[:, None, :] * self.variances)) * partial[:,:, None]).sum(0)
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partial_small = np.diag(np.diag(partial_small))
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#dW = 2.*(self.W[:,None,:]*partial_small[:,:,None]).sum(0)
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dW = 2.
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target += np.hstack([dW.flatten(),dkappa])
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@ -46,14 +46,6 @@ class product_orthogonal(kernpart):
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self.k2.K(X[:,self.k1.D:],X2[:,self.k1.D:],target2)
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target += target1 * target2
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def Kdiag(self,X,target):
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"""Compute the diagonal of the covariance matrix associated to X."""
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target1 = np.zeros((X.shape[0],))
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target2 = np.zeros((X.shape[0],))
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self.k1.Kdiag(X[:,0:self.k1.D],target1)
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self.k2.Kdiag(X[:,self.k1.D:],target2)
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target += target1 * target2
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def dK_dtheta(self,partial,X,X2,target):
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"""derivative of the covariance matrix with respect to the parameters."""
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if X2 is None: X2 = X
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@ -70,6 +62,22 @@ class product_orthogonal(kernpart):
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target[:self.k1.Nparam] += k1_target
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target[self.k1.Nparam:] += k2_target
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def Kdiag(self,X,target):
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"""Compute the diagonal of the covariance matrix associated to X."""
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target1 = np.zeros((X.shape[0],))
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target2 = np.zeros((X.shape[0],))
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self.k1.Kdiag(X[:,:self.k1.D],target1)
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self.k2.Kdiag(X[:,self.k1.D:],target2)
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target += target1 * target2
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def dKdiag_dtheta(self,partial,X,target):
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K1 = np.zeros(X.shape[0])
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K2 = np.zeros(X.shape[0])
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self.k1.Kdiag(X[:,:self.k1.D],K1)
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self.k2.Kdiag(X[:,self.k1.D:],K2)
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self.k1.dKdiag_dtheta(partial*K2,X[:,:self.k1.D],target[:self.k1.Nparam])
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self.k2.dKdiag_dtheta(partial*K1,X[:,self.k1.D:],target[self.k1.Nparam:])
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def dK_dX(self,partial,X,X2,target):
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"""derivative of the covariance matrix with respect to X."""
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if X2 is None: X2 = X
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