rbf and white seem to work

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James Hensman 2014-02-19 15:00:48 +00:00
parent 89e216b6a6
commit 20f02a80b4
45 changed files with 737 additions and 954 deletions

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# Copyright (c) 2012, James Hensman and Ricardo Andrade
# Licensed under the BSD 3-clause license (see LICENSE.txt)
from kernpart import Kernpart
import numpy as np
from scipy import weave
from ...core.parameterization import Param
class Coregionalize(Kernpart):
"""
Covariance function for intrinsic/linear coregionalization models
This covariance has the form:
.. math::
\mathbf{B} = \mathbf{W}\mathbf{W}^\top + \text{diag}(kappa)
An intrinsic/linear coregionalization covariance function of the form:
.. math::
k_2(x, y)=\mathbf{B} k(x, y)
it is obtained as the tensor product between a covariance function
k(x,y) and B.
:param output_dim: number of outputs to coregionalize
:type output_dim: int
:param rank: number of columns of the W matrix (this parameter is ignored if parameter W is not None)
:type rank: int
:param W: a low rank matrix that determines the correlations between the different outputs, together with kappa it forms the coregionalization matrix B
:type W: numpy array of dimensionality (num_outpus, W_columns)
:param kappa: a vector which allows the outputs to behave independently
:type kappa: numpy array of dimensionality (output_dim,)
.. note: see coregionalization examples in GPy.examples.regression for some usage.
"""
def __init__(self, output_dim, rank=1, W=None, kappa=None, name='coregion'):
super(Coregionalize, self).__init__(input_dim=1, name=name)
self.output_dim = output_dim
self.rank = rank
if self.rank>output_dim-1:
print("Warning: Unusual choice of rank, it should normally be less than the output_dim.")
if W is None:
W = 0.5*np.random.randn(self.output_dim,self.rank)/np.sqrt(self.rank)
else:
assert W.shape==(self.output_dim,self.rank)
self.W = Param('W',W)
if kappa is None:
kappa = 0.5*np.ones(self.output_dim)
else:
assert kappa.shape==(self.output_dim,)
self.kappa = Param('kappa', kappa)
self.add_parameters(self.W, self.kappa)
self.parameters_changed()
def parameters_changed(self):
self.B = np.dot(self.W, self.W.T) + np.diag(self.kappa)
def K(self,index,index2,target):
index = np.asarray(index,dtype=np.int)
#here's the old code (numpy)
#if index2 is None:
#index2 = index
#else:
#index2 = np.asarray(index2,dtype=np.int)
#false_target = target.copy()
#ii,jj = np.meshgrid(index,index2)
#ii,jj = ii.T, jj.T
#false_target += self.B[ii,jj]
if index2 is None:
code="""
for(int i=0;i<N; i++){
target[i+i*N] += B[index[i]+output_dim*index[i]];
for(int j=0; j<i; j++){
target[j+i*N] += B[index[i]+output_dim*index[j]];
target[i+j*N] += target[j+i*N];
}
}
"""
N,B,output_dim = index.size, self.B, self.output_dim
weave.inline(code,['target','index','N','B','output_dim'])
else:
index2 = np.asarray(index2,dtype=np.int)
code="""
for(int i=0;i<num_inducing; i++){
for(int j=0; j<N; j++){
target[i+j*num_inducing] += B[output_dim*index[j]+index2[i]];
}
}
"""
N,num_inducing,B,output_dim = index.size,index2.size, self.B, self.output_dim
weave.inline(code,['target','index','index2','N','num_inducing','B','output_dim'])
def Kdiag(self,index,target):
target += np.diag(self.B)[np.asarray(index,dtype=np.int).flatten()]
def update_gradients_full(self,dL_dK, index, index2=None):
index = np.asarray(index,dtype=np.int)
dL_dK_small = np.zeros_like(self.B)
if index2 is None:
index2 = index
else:
index2 = np.asarray(index2,dtype=np.int)
code="""
for(int i=0; i<num_inducing; i++){
for(int j=0; j<N; j++){
dL_dK_small[index[j] + output_dim*index2[i]] += dL_dK[i+j*num_inducing];
}
}
"""
N, num_inducing, output_dim = index.size, index2.size, self.output_dim
weave.inline(code, ['N','num_inducing','output_dim','dL_dK','dL_dK_small','index','index2'])
dkappa = np.diag(dL_dK_small)
dL_dK_small += dL_dK_small.T
dW = (self.W[:,None,:]*dL_dK_small[:,:,None]).sum(0)
self.W.gradient = dW
self.kappa.gradient = dkappa
def update_gradients_sparse(self, dL_dKmm, dL_dKnm, dL_dKdiag, X, Z):
raise NotImplementedError, "some code below"
#def dKdiag_dtheta(self,dL_dKdiag,index,target):
#index = np.asarray(index,dtype=np.int).flatten()
#dL_dKdiag_small = np.zeros(self.output_dim)
#for i in range(self.output_dim):
#dL_dKdiag_small[i] += np.sum(dL_dKdiag[index==i])
#dW = 2.*self.W*dL_dKdiag_small[:,None]
#dkappa = dL_dKdiag_small
#target += np.hstack([dW.flatten(),dkappa])
def gradients_X(self,dL_dK,X,X2,target):
#NOTE In this case, pass is equivalent to returning zero.
pass